"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's GREat strength.
The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
【参考译文】
“双城”的故事是狄更斯的一个最重要的代表作品，小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前的社会矛盾，强烈地抨击贵族阶级的荒淫残暴，并深切地同情下层人民的苦难，小说还描写了许多华丽的场景一样起义人民攻击巴士底狱等，表现了人民群众的伟大力量。
这部小说描绘了许多不同的人。曼内特医生是诚实和善良而遭受迫害，露西是美丽的，温柔的'，查尔斯是优雅高贵，卡车是正直和诚实，悉尼是外表冷漠，内心的温暖，但也非无私和崇高的，普洛丝小姐是正直忠诚，Evremonde兄弟的残酷和邪恶的......复杂仇恨是很难解决的，残酷的报复，使更多的仇恨，爱在地狱的边缘重生，而是以生命为代价。
作为一位杰出的作家，在狄更斯的作品中，语言技能是必不可少的。每一种修辞手法，如比喻、夸张、对比、幽默、嘲讽处理巧妙，作品的艺术也达到了巅峰。”两个城市”的故事有其一般的历史小说不同，它的人物和主要情节都是虚构的。在法国大革命广阔的现实背景下，作者以虚构人物Manette医生的经历为主要线索，把冤狱、爱情与复仇三个互相独立而又互相关联的故事交织在一起，情节错综，和情节复杂，作者用插叙，伏笔，Upholstery等手法，使结构完整严密，情节曲折紧张而富有戏剧性，表现了卓越的艺术skill.the款式“双城”故事是严肃和忧郁，充满indignantion，但缺乏幽默感的早期作品。
I thought much before I began to write the PS. However，holding the pen，Isuddenly felt wordless because I have too much to say，too much to write.Standing on the crossroad of life，I determined to study abroad without anyhesitations.
It was not the desire for the life overseas，but the pursuit of myprofessional study that aroused my idea to study abroad. I was longing for thefurther study and embedded understanding of the essence of Information Science，tasting its charm. Pocketing this interest，I came into the department ofBeijing Forestry University. Through several years’ study there，I graduallyrealized that the modern information society needed not only the professionaltalents in information science，but also the embedded researches in this fieldin order to use it into every enterprise. Meanwhile，it is certain that theinformation science is just the developing trend in the future，which couldhistorically change the ever familiar life style. Therefore，in the process oflearning，I can taste its interest and challenge，with which I can keep abreastwith the latest technology. Furthermore，I think it was valuable for me tocontribute my youth into the Information Science，the most prospectiveenterprise in the future.
My ordinary score on my school report will tell you that I am not good atexaminations. Those so-called “examination skills” are also strange to me.Instead，I emphasize the practical operations and the real needs of the society，expecting to learn the knowledge and technology that stands at the top of theperiod. Therefore，I got the latest knowledge mainly by reading large amount ofEnglish books and browsing the websites. Besides，I participated in manypractical activities，in which I could use what I have learnt into practice.
In my sophomore year，just as other schoolmates were submerging themselvesinto the fairy world of PC games，I began my part time working experience byworking as a technician on the website of a small company. Just at that excitingtime，I found that it was very difficult to use the theories I learnt on classinto the practical work. Trapped in the gap between the school and society，Icollected and summarized much practical professional files from a series ofwebsites and learnt the HTML language and the CSS design by myself. From thefirst attempt in the society，I realized that I got much from difficultiesrather than smooth work. On designing the information part of the website，Icould not find the perfect combination between the files. However，as ahard-nosed boy，I was not defeated by the difficulties，but very excited towardsthem. By classifying and summarizing the files I found on the websites，Ifinally solved the problem.
yours Sincerely
法国留学推荐信该注意的问题
推荐信可以不是自己的老师写，但是最好是自己学校的。如果实在一定要找不是自己学校的老师，也一定在信里面说明，你是在申请情况下成为他的学生的，对你的印象如何。
如果打电话核实的时候，发现老师的学校和你档案中就读过的的学校不是一所。而你的推荐信中又完全没有提到，那么会怀疑你有作假的行为。基本就会拒签了。
其实我个人觉得，这个信只是个辅助作用，为什么一定要费那么大劲找别的学校的老师写呢?你把自己学校的老师都得罪光了吗?
国内还是很讲人情的，你和老师说你要出国，麻烦写个推荐信，就算你平时表现不好，或者成绩不好，只要你张口拜托他把你写的好一些。一般的老师不会拒绝的。
另外有朋友说可以自己写，写了之后老师签名。一般情况这个信不太会打电话核实，但是如果真的'打了，会问的比较仔细。会问，老师的学校，所教的专业。教过你几年等等，比较细的东西。
有时会让老师简单说一下对你的看法，如果是老师自己写的。一般比较有印象。所以在回答的时候基本不会有太大的出入，如果老师只是签名的话，可能说的和交上去的推荐信会有些出入。
法国留学申请书具体格式
一、格式
在动机信的第一段用一两句话介绍自己，是一定要表明你想申请的专业，这样好让招生的老师知道你的意图，用词上面一定要注意礼貌，要使用一些表示尊重和礼貌的并且是委婉的，在最后一段可以客套一下，向招生的老师表示感谢，感谢他阅读你的动机信，并且希望得到他的回复，在最后要留下你自己的联系方式。
二、内容
动机信的主要目的是要向招生的老师来描述想要读这所学校的专业的动机是什么，每一个申请的学生都会有自己的`动机，所以我们应该要拿出让人信服的动机，仅仅有动机还是远远不够的，还要说明自己在这个专业上面的优势、曾经的经历和所取得的成就，一定要把自己最好的一面描述出来给招生的老师看。想要做到这点描写的内容必须要和报考的专业是紧密相关的，你只有把你的优点和申请的专业相结合的话，才能让动机信有效果的。因为动机信的内容是由字数的限制，所有不要写一些和你报考的专业没有关系的内容，比如你的个人兴趣爱好、从小学到中学的经历等，整篇动机信一定要按照你的专业详细展开来写。
三、注意事项
动机信的内容不要过多也不要过少，最好是在一页半，对于排版也要合理，动机信的内容是一定要真实的，不要写的太过于夸张，导致太虚假了，而且动机信的整篇内容要有逻辑性，要有清晰的条理来介绍自己的信息，而且要有侧重点，对于一些重要的信息要着重来写，一些没有关系的内容可以简写或者不写。在写完一篇动机信之后要注意有没有语法和拼写的错误，你可以把写好的动机信给老师和同学看看，要他们指出你的写作问题来，如果出现这样的问题会让招生的老师显得你的英语水平不是很高，所以最后一步的检查也是同样的关键。
人最可悲的'是没有知识和不能自我约束。——蒙田
the worst estate of man, is where he loseth the knowledge and government of himself. - montaigne
活到老，学到老。——蒙田
a man may always continue his study, but not schooling. -montaigne
如果有人问我为什么爱他，我觉得我只能如此回答：“因为是他，因为是我。”——蒙田
if a man urge me to tell wherefore i love him, i feel that it cannot be expressed but by answering, "because it was he, because it was myself." -montaigne
每个人都包括人类的整个形式。——蒙田
every man bears the whole stamp of human condition.-montaigne
拉丁格言：荣誉会败坏人的本性
当人们直面人生时，人生似乎在张皇失措，逃之夭夭。——罗歇·尼米埃《蓝色轻骑兵》
前总统蓬皮肚曾经对法兰西学院院士让·迪图尔说过：“法国的烦恼在于它已经不再有敌人”
患难之中见真情
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
婚姻可与鸟笼相比，外面的鸟想进去，里面的想出来。——蒙田
it [marriage] may be compared to a cage, the birds without try desperately to get in, and those within try desperately to get out. -montaigne
