高中定语从句例句练习题1
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。高考中一般通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的它的难度，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下。
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
解析：答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place，________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
解析：正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
解析：正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of，play a part （in）。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery；_______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
解析：应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine），in my opinion，to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me？
A. who； repaired B. that； repaired
C. whom； repairing D. that； repair
解析：D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
[练习]：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children’s clothing that you lost your wallet？
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer？
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that； carried out
B. who； carried out
C. which； carry out
D. that； carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which； cover
B. that； covered
C. /； covering
D. where； covering
6. Lincoln， ________ life was once hard， were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D.
高中定语从句例句练习题2
Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society_____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.
A. which B. so that C. where D. of which
【正确答案】C
【高考考点】考查定语从句。
【详细解析】首先我们来看第一句话的意思今天的大学是为这个社会而做准备的，setting是背景在这里就是准备，为社会做准备的意思。第二句话的意思是 它的成员必须要掌握并且能够处理各方各面的知识。在这里这两句话连起来我们就可以理解为今天大学里的`成员，比方说大学生研究生这些人，他们必须要很好地掌握这些知识并且运用这些知识，那么这样将来到社会上工作而打下基础。所以我们看一下，这句话的先行词在这里就不是society，你要从上下文的意思中去判断，而是这个college。
好，第一步先行词我们已经确定好了。接下来第二步我们要确定先行词在后面的定语从句中充当什么成分，是简单的主语、或是宾语，还是比较负责的地点状语、时间状语和原因状语?
那么在这里我们把college 放到后面的这句话中看一下：its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources这句话的主语its members已经有了，宾语是knowledge也有了。所以说这个knowledge我放回去，它必定是充当状语的因为我不能直接放回去，我放回去的话，应该表示的是in the college在大学里。所以这里它充当的是一个地点状语。
高中定语从句例句练习题3
定语从句专练
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs？
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
定语从句例句名言
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。
7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿
8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。
11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存？
12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
14.All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。
15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。
17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。
18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的.人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思
19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基
20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根
定语从句
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
含有定语从句的名言：
1.He, who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2.He that is ill to himself will be good tonobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人?
3.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5.He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6.He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。
7.He isthe best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的'将军。──汉密尔顿
8.He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9.He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others. 能自制者方能制人。
10.He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。
11.He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?
12.Afriend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
13.All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
14.All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。
15.Godhelps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
16.Opportunity & luck always showsappreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。
17.It is the peculiarity of knowledge that thosewho really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。
18.Those who make most people happy are thehappiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思
19.Those who find faults with others often losetheir glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基
20.He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomeshimself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根
限制性和非限制性定语从句：
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如：
This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2)当先行词是专有名词或有物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
