挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇1
我翻开书,看见自己色彩斑驳的青春。
谁没有过迷惘的青春?怀疑朋友的友情,无视父母的亲情,对存在的意义和世界的真相提出质疑。混混噩噩不知前路在何处,只得相信自己,一个人蜷缩得更紧。
人活于世,无非迷惘于未来,纠缠于情感,徘徊于成败,超脱于生死,这些都是一个阶段一个阶段来的。而在现在这个社会,十八九岁这个年纪,我们已接触到了全部,并深深陷入其中。
在旁人看来,我们只是自说自话的无病呻吟。“哪有如此多的苦痛落在你们身上,等到你们长大了就知道这个世界上比这个残酷的事物还多着呢!”诚然,在他人眼里,这些莫名的伤感都是无用且乏味的。但对于我们来说,我们被种种迷惘纠结所缠绕不胜其烦,其苦痛怎轻于他人?
我苦于这些事情无人诉说,形单影只地走在成长的道路上,邂逅了《挪威的森林》。
从书中我看见了自己,也看见了跨越时间的真理。
初读时,我看见了一种在世人眼中称之为颓废的生活和思想。主角渡边无所谓明天如何,对大多数人漠不关心,按照自己的步调行走人生,平时去大学上课,周末呆在宿舍洗衣服和晾衣服,到了晚上去打工,如此反复。这种人生无所谓好不好,谁都没有资格对别人的人生指指点点。只是我想,在一味追求成功与荣耀的现在,能不受周围环境与世俗理念影响,保持着自己的个性与信念,实在难能可贵。这点给我感触颇深。
《挪威的森林》描写了一群患自闭症的现代孩子,他们的心灵被孤独磨蚀,他们是熙熙攘攘都市中的一群精神流浪儿。木月、直子、渡边、敢死队、绿子、永泽,无一不是孤独的俘虏。惟其四周喧闹,他们的孤独才是更显得致命而无奈。于是,绿子、渡边在孤独中苦苦挣扎;敢死队、永泽在孤独中自我炫耀;而木月与直子在孤独中自我完结。
生在此岸,死在彼岸;绿子在此岸,直子在彼岸;现实在此岸,梦想在彼岸;人生在此岸,心灵在彼岸;衰老在此岸,青春在彼岸……一切都不可解释,一切都在互相控制。
“害羞的时候往往摸一下发卡“的直子像蝴蝶一般优美的出现,像蝴蝶一般轻盈地隐去,最终像无法度过冬天的蝴蝶一般命中注定的消失了。她的心没有人能真正读懂,木月没有,渡边没有,玲子没有,甚至直子自己也没有。她在喧嚣的尘世中寂寞地煽动翅膀,陪伴她的始终只有寂寞。
“死的人就一直死了,可我们以后还要活下去”(作品中直子语),只是对于孤独者来说,失去了参照的生命无所适从,一切都只能在迷失中挣扎,从而导致了一切都只能任凭漩涡卷席的结局。无论时光如何流逝,每个人都只能生活在自己的世界里。即使刻骨铭心的爱情也无法将他们从孤独中救赎。
在池内纪的《注定失去的恋人们》中说:“说注定失去含义固然暖味,但事实如此。同任何人都不发*关系,行云流水般的台词和动作的交接,无不来自各自的表演的虚构性。而其演技的天衣无缝又同远景的效果相得益彰。“既然每个人都只能从属于不同的空间,那么相互错过也就成为必然。心灵的呼唤最终无法传到对方的耳中,所以“我”只能“在那里也不是的处所呼唤绿子”,“目力所及,无不是不知走去哪里的无数男男女女。失去了坐标的“我”不知身在哪里,绿子也不可能知道“我”在哪里。
爱情的蝴蝶最终飞不过孤独的沧海。
于是“我”与直子,“我”与绿子,永泽与初美,玲子与玲子的丈夫,无一不在无可奈何中错过,恋人注定只能成为远方的风景,渴望而永不可及,纯净脆弱得让人心痛。二十年过去后,只剩下满怀青春的伤感与回忆。
青春就这样孤独地逝去了。
青春又这样伤感地留了下来,不过留下来的仅是青春的残片,因为残缺而更加动人。
人生成了空白,心灵成为空白,梦想成了空白。
戴望舒说:“你教什么智慧给我/小小的白蝴蝶/打开空白之页/合上空白之页?”其实,蝴蝶告诉每个人,青春年华只剩下了两个字:“寂寞。”
也许你不明白青春为什么是这样的。
我还悟到,所谓青春,是横贯古今中外共同的命题。青春的迷惘、无奈、惆怅无论是村上写下《挪威的森林》的八十年代日本,还是现在的二十一世纪的中国,都未曾变过。这一命题还将继续困扰数以百万的年轻人,并且谱写出一幕幕可歌可泣的生命之歌。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇2
《挪威的森林》看了些许时日了,总想写点什么,昨天一以为我对村上的作品理解颇深的朋友就书中几个精彩片段向我发问,我的回答让她大失所望,于是答应她重拾秃笔把我的理解写给她看,于是又有翻开此书的机会。在我看来,永泽是代表一类“没心没肺”的人,他的一套关于人生的理论以及自己所谓的成为“绅士”的行为规范带有太多让人触之心凉如冰的冷色,不消说是亲身历练,只是多注目一眼也会让你迅即染上某种病症——刚强者一杯温水即能恢复如初,柔弱者则久久地囿于其中不能自拔。
我不愿面对这本书的原因有二:一是直子,渡边两人所构建起来的让人忧郁的关联让我决绝地认为这个世界所给我们的指引着实黯淡无光,死亡倒不失为一种精神释放的绝佳去处;二是永泽这个太“硬”又带点灰色调“炫”了一点的角色,委实让我阅之如梗在喉,虽然他的话有时对人性的嘲讽往往一语中的——“所做的,不是自己想做之事,而是自己应做之事。”——入木三分!
村上用八十年代的笔触去缅怀六十年代的动荡,无聊,压抑,彷徨,消沉,以及对爱情的无望,时空的更迭便生出高于事件本身的幻象。在二十世纪的时空对于我们来说还只是将来时时,人们总想着到了二十一世纪所有的一切都会好起来的,可世纪的钟声敲过以后,人们失望地发现,身旁只是多了几件新奇的物什——那新奇随着时间的流逝也会消失殆尽,但有希望总是好的,生活总是不断地在给你机会。一则笑话云:一对穷人夫妇,一日得到神仙帮助,可满足他们三个愿望。饥饿的农夫立即说要是有根香肠吃就好了,话音刚落,香肠出现了。他的妻子见他就这么浪费了一个愿望,都快气疯了,遂诅咒他,让这根香肠长到他鼻子上去。她的愿望也实现了。故事的结局也就是第三个愿望自然是取下那根该死的香肠。
这个笑话在我看来是如此残忍:你有机会实现自己的愿望,但你未必就能抓住这个机会。闲下来的时候我问自己:如果给我三个机会,我的愿望是什么?第一个念头是我要健康要快乐,远离失意。细想一下,却发现这些愿望受亦舒张爱玲小说影响太多以致过于苛求:我现在并非不健康,一口气可打四个小时网球;也不乏快乐的时刻;没有失意的衬托,我的得意和快乐岂不乏味?
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇3
“死并非生的对立面,死潜伏在我们的生之中。直子的死使我明白:无论谙熟怎样的哲理,也无以消除所爱之人的死所带来的悲哀。无论怎样的哲理,怎样的真诚,怎样的坚忍,怎样的柔情,也无以排遣这种悲哀。我们唯一能做到的,就是从这片悲哀中挣脱出来,并从中领悟某种哲理。然而领悟后的任何哲理,在继之而来意外悲哀面前,又是那样的软弱无力。”
以上这段话是主人公渡边在经历木月、直子双双死去后,领悟一些哲理后的一种悲恸的心情。这段话其实也给了我很大的心灵的震撼,我十分偏爱这段话。哪怕渡边能够面对直子死去的现实,然而他却逃脱不了失去心爱女人的精神折磨。于是,他会说:“我明白‘死并非生的对立面,死潜伏在生之中’的哲理,但我仍是在继之而来的意外悲哀面前,显得那样软弱无力。”看吧,这是一段多么令人心疼的内心独白,而我,而我们又何尝不是这样?
小说结局最终以直子死去、渡边打算去找回丢失的绿子为结尾,也正好是体现了那是已三十八岁的村上的心理状态。很多人都说,书里的主人公渡边实则就是村上青春岁月里的大部分折射。所以说,村上以这样的结局收尾,正是想告诉人们,他的这本《挪威的森林》的书正是写给自己青春的墓志铭。已经三十八岁的村上,已经没有了那段青春岁月里的迷惘、挣扎以及与现实相悖的理想,唯有的只是岁月沉淀下来的对现实生活的笃定、坚忍。大抵,这也是我将题目命名为“写给青春的墓志铭”的缘由。
我是一个喜欢爱情故事的人,所以这正是我把感受主要定位爱情话题的原因,但毕竟爱情是青春岁月里最美丽的风景。《挪威的森林》中,最后让直子选择自杀、然后追随木月,我认为这是情理之中的。只有这样,渡边才会放心地爱上绿子,也对直子的那份希冀从而勇敢地放下。《麦田的守望者》里曾经有这样的一句话:一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业而卑贱地活着。是的,直子和木月死去了,但渡边活下来了,活着就是要有勇气面对这一切。于是,穿过青春爱恋的惶恐和分裂的丛林,渡边找到了一种对现实的态度:既是无所谓的,同时又是坚定不移的;既是边缘的,又是具有行动力的。
木月、直子、渡边和渡边、直子、绿子这两对三角关系,应该是一种理想与现实的关系。木月和直子的生活状态是一种理想的状态,他们对现实世界天生有着一种莫名的恐惧,活着说是他们的生活过于优越,当他们面对死亡的时候,无法从容应对。在他们的眼里,爱一个人的方式就是同他死去。于是,木月死后,直子逃脱不了精神的折磨,就算她曾一度认为渡边会将她从精神的泥沼里解救出来,但最终她还是去寻找木月去了。如渡边在小说里也说:“她在如同她内心世界一般昏暗的森林深处勒紧了她的脖子。”而渡边和绿子的生活则是一种现实的状态,他们终究会对现实世界的各种晦涩、污浊产生抗体,从而很坚定地活着。绿子是在一种很缺乏爱的空间里,扔像一棵从石头挤压下拼命汲取阳光和水的小草,而渡边就是她必需的一部分阳光和水。所以,在对渡边很多次的失望下,她仍能接通渡边的电话,仅是一句轻轻“你在哪里”的呓语,却抵过千言万语。渡边他爱直子,但他也爱绿子,正是直子的死亡决定了渡边必须将绿子留住,即使是为了直子,他也需要这么去做;因为绿子见证了他和直子的爱情,她已经成为他爱情中的一部分。于是在小说的结尾处,手握电话筒的渡边开始不停地呼唤绿子的名字,他怎么能不重新找回他伤害过的女孩?
不管过去如何,对于渡边来说,结束便是一种最好的开始。于我们而言,同样也是这样。他年近四十,回首这段往事时,他一定是满满感动。尽管这段岁月里充斥着死亡这种最被人忌讳提起的事情,但仍掩盖不了岁月积淀下来的对往事的那种缅怀与深思。每段青春的逝去,我相信,都是一种成熟。
面对青春,我们都会有一种如同夕阳带给人美丽的心痛的心情,一下子抹煞了隐隐作痛的心胸。时间是最妙的过滤器,网罗了生命中最美好的东西,酿成多年后散发着芳香的醇酒。因为已然中年后,我们终会摆脱掉物质、精神两方面都在低水挣扎的悲哀,然后骄傲地坚持我们自己的选择。
不带抱怨的生活,这是一种尊严。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇4
提笔之际,《挪威的森林》还置于我桌子的左边。最初趋使我去阅读它,是它的不可忽视般的知名度。名著名作,大多都得经过时间的洗礼,沉淀下来的,十几年二十几年甚至更久远的时间里,仍能被人所称颂所推崇的作品必定有它的过人之处。
我不敢一口咬定《挪》是这样的作品,这因人而异。之前,从未仔细阅读外国作家的作品,对于村上春树,这本也只是第一本。大抵文化差异也在不同国家的作家写作风格是体现得淋漓尽致了吧!说实话,是有些不习惯。或许是阅读面不广的缘故罢!
那次跟羊在书店时,我指着《挪》问她:“这本好不好看?大概讲的是什么?”她貌似思索般(嘻嘻),终究道不明。而雪敏也曾在看完后发出了疑问:“想不透木月和直子为何要死?”这两样凑起来倒引起了我的兴趣:当初看《悲伤逆流成河》后,我们(还有静纯)可是讨论得相当激烈呢!那本也有齐铭、顾森湘、易遥等这人突兀的死亡,但我们也抽丝剥茧地把其中缘由分析得透彻了呀!
《挪》是怎样一本书呢?
并无生动的情节引人入胜,令你恨不得废寝忘食地把它看完。并无大段的哲理名言,令你不由得想它摘录下来。
这是简单的一篇回忆录。
如同常见的一段话:在某个地方某个时间,你因为一首歌或路人的一个仿佛熟悉的背影,而想起了曾经的某个人。它活在你的回忆,或许不曾消失,但在被生活推着走的时光里,你却有意无意地把它隐藏了。每个人大概都有这样的经历吧!那段回忆,曾是那么铭心刻骨,当时的你以为,那份感觉会一直鲜活不变地伴随你以后的人生,但它着实经不起岁月的磨蚀。唯有在某一个瞬间,一个类似的场景唤醒了你的记忆。如同,渡边君在时隔十八个春秋后,因一首《挪威的森林》乐曲而想起了记忆中那些模糊的人儿。
“我想,文章这种不完整的容器所能容纳的,只能是不完整的记忆和不完整的意念。并且发觉,关于直子的记忆愈是模糊,我才愈能更深入地理解她。”——渡边。
回首往事,总有一份新的领悟以及淡然的释怀。猜不透的,在回忆里找到了答案。
最初的三人行:渡边、木月、直子。
木月是绝无仅有的朋友。他是孤独的,三人的相处里,他谈吐自若,好不潇洒。但除此之外他却无其他朋友,独自看书听音乐。这类人现实中还是有许多的,方有在自我感觉安全的圈子里才可肆无忌惮地体验真正的自由和快乐。除此之外,处处设防,怕受伤。社会关系处理不好,亲人关系也处理不好。唯有与直子这个青梅竹马的女朋友以及渡边这个谈得来的朋友相处时,才是活出自己的灵魂。
是否人死前都会有一段时间回光返照呢?前一秒还与你谈笑风生地打桌球,转眼便自行了断在自家的车库。没有半句遗言。大抵总有他的原因,让他绝望到冰冷的原因。
孤独培养出了抑郁,抑郁繁衍出了死亡。木月是个脆弱的人。他反复游行于自信与自卑两个端点。只有在直子面前他才敢真正显示自己的脆弱。反反复复地累了,心里的痛苦愈积愈多,直到有一天,承受不了了,也许死才是一种解脱。
木月死后,三人行成了两人行。渡边和直子自然而然地走在了一起。渡边爱直子,很爱很爱。即使直子因木月的死受了打击住进了疗养院,他仍表示会等到她康复那天,然后一起生活。
直子对渡边君说:“希望你能记住我,记住我曾这样存在过。”
或许直子也曾试着,去和渡边在一起。但却迟迟摆脱不了木月已逝去的阴影。在没有真爱的基础上,只会对渡边不公平。
直子在死前也回光返照过。临死前她选择与玲子见面,选择烧毁渡边写给她的所有信以及与他的所有回忆。大概也是在接受治疗时承受太多太多的折磨。其实她的病根本就治不好。她与木月是与周边的世界格格不入的两个人,他们互相依靠。渡边是把他们同外部世界连接的链条。他们尝试过融入外界,却是失败。但直子比木月坚强,她付出的努力要比木月多得多。她不断地怀疑自己,不断纠结不得解。她是最痛苦最可怜的人儿。
玲子在直子与渡边之间充当另一连接链条。在疗养院里,玲子是直子唯一难得的知心朋友,是她的依靠。玲子本身也是历经坎坷,但她活得很自在,因为她放得下。面对女学生的抹黑,她选择容忍,虽然心里也承担这巨大的压力。当承受的那发条断了,她果断地跟丈夫提出离婚。直子死后,她特意跑去找了渡边,奉劝他不要忽略了身边的幸福,成熟起来,与绿子共创未来。对于音乐,她是难得的才女。此外,她讲过一段话:“我已成为过去的人。你眼前存在的不过是我往日的记忆残片。我心目中最宝贵的东西早在很久以前就已寿终正寝。我只是按照过去的记忆坐卧行止。”心的某部分,被扼杀了,不复存在了。
绿子是个很有个性的人,活泼调皮,也是孝顺的孩子。从朋友到恋人,她和渡边走过。明知渡边心中永远把直子放在第一位,仍不奢望什么。但在渡边因思念直子而满腹心事时她也会调皮地吃醋:“你总是蜷缩在你自己的世界里,而我却一个劲儿‘咚咚’敲门,一个劲儿叫你。于是你稍稍抬一下眼皮,又即刻恢复原状。”爱情是何等捉弄人呀!没在更早的时间遇上,于是成为不了他心中的“至爱”,却仍一心一意,愿他感受得到,愿他快乐。祈盼他有一天回过头来,可以对他说一声:“我一直都在呢。”
永泽是另一个特殊人物。他与渡边读相同的书,都为外人所不解的书。他们有共同语言。但自然他是比不上木月的地位的。永泽是潇洒而近乎冷酷的人儿了,他又是幸运到极致的人儿,他的身旁有位不离不弃的女友--初美。明知和永泽走到多远他也没有要结婚的意思(他容不得被束缚住),初美仍心甘情愿。叫上渡边的那顿庆功宴,永泽的着实是在委婉奉劝初美离开他,连渡边在过后也对初美坦白说,希望她离开永泽,找个地道的人过一辈子得好。初美最终照做了,然而婚后两年便自杀了。至此后,渡边再没理会过永泽。或许吧!伤害了多可惜的一位女子呢,只为了自己的自由,自私得可怕!渡边如此重情义的人,怎可容许?
人的一生,身边的人来来往往,真正留步的有几位?每个人都有自己病态的一面,有他人无法理解的痛苦。有些人能很轻易地把它忽视了,有些人却被它束缚了。小说开头回忆直子时,提到一口井,埋在草丛里,特意找是找不到的。人一旦不小心跌入,就无可避免地要死亡,深得可怕!问题是谁也找不到那口井的具体位置。木月与直子都遇上了那口井了,或许,那也是一种解脱吧!总还会有人撞上的,不可避免的。唯剩太多的无奈太多的遗憾,化成风吹散在草丛上,留下一声声呢喃!
而活着的人呢?
直子死后,渡边开始了一个月漫无目的的旅行。(我真想为其配上《叶子》这首歌!)最爱的人与自己阴阳两隔了。在玲子的真心提醒后,他突然醒悟,死的已经死了,活着的还在等待,一直在等待。然而小说最后一段却耐人寻味。他打了电话给绿子。绿子用沉静的声音问道:“你现在在哪里?”
我现在在哪里?
“我拿着话筒扬起脸,飞快地环视电话亭四周。我现在在哪里?我不知道这里是哪里,全然摸不着头脑。这里究竟是哪里?目力所及,无不是不知走去哪里的无数男男女女。我在哪里也不是场所的正中央,不断地呼唤着绿子。”
在经历了那么多,如何再准确定位,如何再能看清前方的路,如何能看清心爱的人的脸?倘若过去过不去,未来还未来,而现在也突然间变得虚无缥缈呢?生活的寄托在哪里?
“一听《挪威的森林》这首曲子,我就时常悲哀到不行。也不知为什么,我总是觉得似乎自己在茂密的森林中迷了路。一个人孤单单的,里面又冷,又黑,又没有一个人来救我。”——直子曾对渡边彻如是说。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇5
文学是比鸟飞得还远的梦想、比花开得还美的情感、比星闪得还亮的智慧、是我们到一百岁还忘不掉的信念。读名著,发感想。自古至今名著一直是一种文化的延续,不同时期的大家都对名著有所解读。然而我们写的读后感可能达不到那么高的境界,但是可以从名著中吸取到一些自己受用的东西就好了,这也是名著传递给我们的思想。
挪威的森林贯穿全书的就是作者多次提到了的,“死不是生的对立面,而作为生的一部分永存”,全书的结构也如作者所说,并不以死为终结,这里有作者的无奈即每个人都会死,也有作者面对生活的勇气即有死才有生。作品中最主要是两次死,很相似的两次死。一次是木月的死,木月死后直子和渡边的关系便开始了,另一次便是直子的死了,按玲子的话说就是“你选择了绿子,而直子选择了死”两次都是由死而引出了新生。“传说,挪威的森林是一片大得会让人迷路的森林。那种,人进得去却出不来的巨大原始森林。”生活就像这片挪威的森林,不管我们愿不愿意,我们都要走进去,因此我们才不可避免的对生活感到迷茫和痛苦。就像初美说的:“不迷茫和痛苦的人哪里找得到!”
《挪威的森林》里的很多人在挪威的森林里迷失了方向。木月首先死了――17岁――死在一个成长的年龄。他以死来作为回避成熟的方式。而对于直子来说,本来她可以握着他的手,小心但是坚定地走过成长的道路,可是,木月的死带给她的是,要自己去对待未知。就像直子自己说的那样:“在他(木月)死了以后,我就不知道应该怎样同别人交往了,甚至不知道究竟怎样才算爱上一个人。”对成长的恐惧最后也把直子推入了死亡的深渊。即使有疗养基地可以让直子身心放松,即使渡边作为直子“同外部世界相连的唯一链条”,也无法把直子从迷茫和痛苦中解救出来。不只是直子和木月,初美,直子的姐姐,直子父亲的弟弟,不都是在这个成熟的年龄段,在对成熟的恐惧,迷茫和痛苦中了结了自己的生命吗?玲子,也是作为其中的一员,仅仅是没有失去生命罢了。
而我们中的大多数,都会像主人公渡边一样在迷茫和痛苦中完成这些转变,即使我们自己并不了解为何迷茫,即使这种转变是被环境所逼迫的。而像永泽,看上去是能勇敢且完全的适应这些转变,但是,永泽的内心也痛苦,他自己也不想完成这种转变,只不过,他用自己的“奋斗”成功逼自己完成转变,而不是等社会来逼他转变。这也是大人物与普通人的区别。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇6
初读《挪威的森林》,大概就一周前吧!之前有好友力荐过,但苦于没闲暇时间来翻阅观看,对此一直都怀有莫名其妙的愧疚感,有负于好友的一番好意,又因此机会得以窥探一二,几经波折甚是有缘啊!或许是内心深处隐藏着敷衍了事的态度,翻阅的速度太过匆忙,导致如今提笔忘字,不知从何而来踪迹难寻。脑海里呈现出断断续续的画面,不晓得用什么美好的字眼来描述更为贴切!无可奈何还是伏案执笔,好吧不磨叽,恕我娓娓道来。
“喜欢孤独?”“喜欢一个人旅行,喜欢一个人,喜欢上课时一个人孤零零地单坐?”“哪里会有人喜欢孤独,不过是不喜欢失望。”非常喜欢书中的这段对白!简单明了阐述了没人能适应的了孤独,只会慢慢习惯一个人的生活。就好比如今存在的`庞大群体“宅男腐女”,新鲜又颇为贴切的代名词,日益月滋冲击着现实社会。并不是这类人群不善言辞缺乏交际,而是过多的生活在自己的世界里。不愿多去外出交流沟通,也许是习惯一人安静享乐的品质生活,听音乐看书写字,过着文艺范的日子。但这类生存模式貌似只局限小众。害怕孤单又不愿合群,自相矛盾的群体动物。肆意妄为的尽情放纵,却无法挥霍内心的孤独。像歌中所唱到那样,孤单是一个人的狂欢,狂欢是一群人的孤单。“现实世界里,很多方面人们都在互相强加,以邻为壑,否则就活不下去。”挑剔耍手段玩阴谋乃相处常有之事,层层过滤筛选最后留下什么?人以群分物以类聚的相处之道,可红颜知己不挑三拣四,也就那么屈指可数为数不多。书中的主人公也大致如此,木月去世以后,再没找寻到方使交心的同性。永泽充其量就一生命中的过客,加以点缀徒增无奈,或许是君子之交淡如水。古人云:“德不孤,必有邻。”孤独是你人生的必修课!
“死并非生的对立面,而作为生的一部分永存。”木月那么热情公道,直子那么温柔漂亮,初美简直近乎完美,直子的姐姐品学兼优。然而,这样集众多优点在一身的人,结果却出乎人意料之外,都相继自杀生亡。无一不连人叹息与感叹。更多的人怀念美好往事的背后,却渐渐淡忘了痛苦不堪的一面,悲伤使人刻意回避不愿重提。在众多的痛苦接踵而至前,许多的人的更愿意逃避现实,独自一人背包在外旅行,但终究不是什么良全其策,最后还是要回归到现实,饱受精神世界的折磨。其实一个人内心再怎么强而有力,所能承受的情感也是有限的!表明看上坚强的人,也承受不了心灵上摧残。“但无论事态看上去多么令人悲观,也必定在某处有突破口可寻,倘若周围一团漆黑,那就只能静等眼睛习惯黑暗。”
“不迷惘和痛苦的人哪里能找得到!”问一个简单的题,你喜欢什么知道吗?听过的回答不计其数,但答案总是千篇一律的,最后归纳总结剩下的不过是“华而不实的梦”。我并不是嘲笑讥讽他(她)们!引用三毛所说的一句话,“理想与梦想的区别在于。理想是一种可能实现也不可能实现的观念。梦想,可以想的天花乱坠,要实现起来大半是不成的。”很多时候我们好像真的搞不清楚,也不知道在坚持什么所以然,对待明天与将来茫然失策不知所措。在众多抉择面前丢失了自我,迷惘与惆怅相互交织着内心。“倘若心没有栖息的地方,到哪里都是在流浪。”
读过《挪威的森林》的人,也许更多的是沉寂在凄凉悲伤的情景中,往往忽视了树上春树创作的初衷,未曾想过希望别人了解自己,谁的青春不迷茫!
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇7
从我读《挪威森林》到今天写读后感已经很久了,我已经忘了书中提到的一些人物的名字,也忘了村上是如何描写自然的美景的,但是我记得大致的情节。读完这本书之后我又专门抽出时间将甲壳虫乐队演奏的《挪威的森林》和伍佰演唱的《挪威的森林》听了数遍。记得渡边君就是在机场听到《挪威的森林》这支曲并回忆起他年轻时的经历的。
人都有一种怀旧的心理,尤其是在他失落的时候。一个人经历了许多人事的变迁,心态上应该是比较平和的,而最让人难忘的恰恰是年轻时的情,一首熟悉的歌曲会令我们想起当年喜欢过的男孩(女孩)的模样,一幅相同的场景也会让我们记起当年的故事。不管是怎样一个人,成功的或不成功的,男人或女人在他(她)的心底深处总是铭记着一段往事。
所以如果我没记错的话,小说中的开头并没有详细的交代渡边现在的生活情况,仅仅因为那感伤的曲调令他想起了往事。对于全文,我在印象中主要把问题归成了3点:
1、小说中绝大部分内容写的是渡边上高中的事情。一个高中生的忧郁和孤独却用性的方式来缓解,我不认为是件好事。我认为生理的宣泄只能缓解暂时的困惑,却不能彻底摆脱掉抑郁,反而会养成依赖。如同不能忍受疼痛的人用**来减轻疼痛一般,并不能从根本上来解决。记得当年歌德写《少年维特之烦恼》之后,有很多的年轻人向维特学习选择自杀。看来文学的导向作用是不可低估的,那么我们的文学评论者在极力抬高这部作品的价值的时候有没有考虑过它有可能会引起的负面效果?
2、渡边是不是好学生当然没有固定的评价标准,但是一个被父母辛辛苦苦送出家门去读书的学生心思却不放在学习上,那他还不如直接告诉他的父母再不要浪费他们的血汗钱了。所以从这点来看渡边的苦闷极不成熟,完全是一种青春期综合症了。
3、有人认为:当一个人对现实社会感到恐惧而无法逃避的时候只有选择死亡。直是这样做的。当然渡边不是这样做的,他选择出去流浪一个月,这是逃避。可后来又回来了,这却不是逃避。这也正是我们大都数人的生活经历。
其实我们每个人何尝不是一个路人呢?我以路人的眼光来看渡边,反之亦然。人与人完全默契与沟通简直如同天方夜谭。我们应该怎样去评价一部文学作品呢?如果人人都叫好是不是真的完美无缺呢?我认为人性的完美就在于它的真实:优点,缺点;健全,残缺;理智,感性;清醒,糊涂;等等等等。
所以我看到的是一个真实的渡边。因为年轻,所以忧愁。
每一部文学作品都或多或少的对社会与时代有所反映。六十年代的日本的具体情况我不了解,但是我想渡边之所以有如此的苦闷与孤独一定与大时代背景分不开的。社会的低迷状态自然使得人颓废。我不能理解渡边那时的行为,这恐怕就是所谓的时代与时代间的代沟吧!
对《挪威森林》一书我没有要求大家接受我的观点,就如同你不能强求我接受你们的观点一样,知人论世或者论世知人同样重要,正如马克思所说:人是一切社会关系的总和。人不可能脱离社会独立存在,所以人的思想与行为必然受到时代的影响,那么渡边的失落与颓废就有了它存在的理由与合理性。
“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。”一直以来有一个问题困扰着我,那就是:到底是谁让这本小说浮出水面并如阳光下的水晶一般璀璨着?如果说真是村上自己的实力的话,我想很多文学好者应该知道很多的大师们他们的作品一开始是无人问津的,比如毕加索,卡夫卡,司汤达,等等,因为某个知名的评论家发现了这些金并使之袒露与尘土之外,然后众人发现了这块金。看来伯乐就显得相当重要了。
我们知道一部文学作品的传世,作者、读者、评论缺一不可。如果说作家的文本如鹰的话,那么读者与评论者就是鹰的两翼,只有三者够强劲才能飞得更高更远,所以我们的评论家在评价《挪威的森林》的话是否全面,这是一个问题,至少我没有看到有关这本书的不好的评价,可能是我见识短浅吧,但是我愿意看到更多的人就此发表意见。你喜欢而我不喜欢,你不能因此指责我浅薄,各抒己见百花齐放才会满园春色。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇8
按照事情发展的某种秩序,我拿起了村上春树的《挪威的森林》,并在一天之内手不释卷地看完了。肯定是一本很精致的书,正如书中所言:“文章这种不完整的容器所能容纳的,只能是不完整的记忆和不完整的意念”。这本书是一卷薄薄的剪纸,精致极了,简直是晶莹剔透。那些青年男女,一个个位于记忆的远处,如同站在远端的舞台,因为时空的距离,个个恍如仙人,除了“性”,除了“爱”,一个个不食人间烟火。“哦,原来我的记忆的确正在步步远离直子站立的位置,正如我逐渐远离自己一度站过的位置一样”。
故事本身不优美,那么多年轻、优秀的生命,木月,初美,直子,直子的姐姐,当她们“来到人生的某一阶梯的时候,就像突然想起似的自行中断了生命”。“永远的十七岁”,但某种东西消失了,更多的东西消失了……村上的文字却是那么的美。“如同全世界所有的细雨落在全世界所有的草地上一般”,“我在哪里也不是的场所的正中央,不断地呼唤着绿子”……
还有那谜一般的直子,“朝我转过脸,甜甜地一笑,微微地歪头,轻轻地启齿,定定地看着我的双眼,仿佛在一泓清澈的泉水里寻觅稍纵即逝的小鱼的行踪”。啊,梦中的江南女孩。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇9
用了将近八个小时粗略读完这本书,带着一种愧疚的心情——因为最近面临一场极其重要的考试。我本应该专心复习。可就像渡边彻说《了不起的盖茨》那样,“信手翻开一页,读上一段,一次都没让我失望过,没有一页使人兴味索然。何等妙不可言的杰作!”
几年前看过影片《挪威的森林》,印象模糊。只记得一贯的日系风格,安静,哀伤。随着阅读的深入,记忆便像泉水一样叠涌而来。想起了秋风徐徐,渡边和直子在没有边际的原野漫步的画面。我特别喜欢看完一本书,然后再看由书拍摄的而成的影片,或者是先看完影片再把原着看一遍。比如,看过文字版的《致青春》后,就会看电影版的,或者是先看了电影版的《情书》,然后迫不及待的阅读文字版的。明白吗?就是这个意思。
在书中,木月永远留在了17岁,直子永远留在了20岁。文字里充斥着自杀,迷茫,孤独,无奈,以及性。我总觉得,日本的天空都被灰色的云雾遮住了,有一种阴冷,严肃的气氛,好像永远都没有晴天。主人公都独来独往,没有朋友,很古怪,活在自己的世界,别人进不去,他也不出来。
这是孤独,不是孤单。
人在本质上是孤独的,与人交往以求相互的理解。然而完全相互的理解似乎不是可能的,所以,每个人都是孤独的。这是宿命,是心灵的独一性。孤单却是可以解决的,有人陪着一起吃饭,一起聊天,这样就不至于一个人孤零零。
孤独是心,孤单是形。
草草读过一遍,许多地方都没能好好品味。只觉得自己被书影响到心情压抑,所以匆匆扫了一眼后记便赶紧出门。一路步行到空旷的地方,好让脑袋里的阴霾散去。夜暮时分,天边出现了像草莓果汁一样红的晚霞,心情渐渐平复了些。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇10
《挪威的森林》是日本作家村上春树于1987年所著的一部长篇爱情小说。
故事讲述主角纠缠在情绪不稳定且患有精神疾病的直子和开朗活泼的小林绿子之间,展开了自我成长的旅程。
我通篇读下来,不知到为什么总有一种不可名状的悲伤萦绕在心头,我读到的是渡边等人内心的孤单和迷茫,永泽有着令人羡慕的家世和外表,有着无与伦比的绝妙口才和魅力,却沉迷于酒吧与旅店中,在女孩子身上浪费时间和生命,他不知道这么做的意义,迷茫又虚妄地过着他的人生,他不同情自己,认为这是卑劣的人才会做的事为了满足自己的渴求而选择逢场作戏,拒绝与其他人进行心灵的交流,只对自己的所思和所感以及如何行动感兴趣,把自己和别人分开来考虑事情,对外界十分冷漠,或许别人会羡慕他在女孩子中间的游刃有余,我却觉得他十分孤单,身边形形色色无数人从他身边走过。去问没有人能够真正走进他的心。与他交流。
物以类聚,人以群分,从永泽身上也能看出渡边的一些特性,在我看来,无论是活泼开朗的小绿还是纯净清澈的直子还是直爽的玲子还是其他人,都没能够让渡边敞开过心扉,他在很多女性身边游走,对性这种事浑不在意,所做的即是为了满足生理上的空虚,他在自己的内心给自己铸造了一个世界,但他与永泽有不同,他并不是拒绝与他人交流,正如他所言,没有人喜欢孤独,只是不愿意失望,直子陷入孤独中无法自拔,她身处的地方在作者的笔下如同伊甸园一般静谧美好,却是一个人纯净的孤岛,她无法寻求到治疗的方法,只有在死亡中寻找自己的解脱,生与死的好坏如何定义呢,有的人艰难地在泥沼中踱步,前前后后看不到出路,无论走到何处,只有一望无际的灰暗泥沼在延续着,在生的正中央,一切以死为中心不断地旋转着,死不是生的对等,而是潜伏在我们的生活之中,在直子死亡那刻,我的心也同样跟着渡边一同起伏,挚爱失去所带来的悲哀是无法治愈的。
但文中并不是只有那种悲凉,反而在其中孕育这希望,渡边学着从这种悲哀中挣脱开来,并从中领悟真理,幸好他身边还有小绿相伴,她是点燃渡边的一束光。是他活下来的支柱,他对小绿的爱能融化整个森林里的老虎,也能使世界重新温暖起来。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇11
《挪威的森林》是日本作家村上春树于1987年所著的一部长篇小说。村上春树称《挪威的森林》是一部激烈、寂静、哀伤,100%的爱情小说。
内容简介:
采第一人称及对话的方式书写。
故事讲述在1987年,已经37岁的主角兼叙述者──“渡边彻”,乘飞机到达德国汉堡机场,降落时听到机上播放著背景音乐──由管弦乐器演奏披头四“挪威的森林”,因此回忆起18年前魂归九泉的某直子,还有自己的好友木月。当然还有“敢死队”等等早已不知去向的好人。主人公纠缠在情绪不稳定而且患有精神疾病的直子和开朗活泼的小林绿子之间,展开了自我成长的旅程。
这本由村上春树著,林少华译的《挪威的森林(电影特别版)(精)》是一部动人心弦的、平缓舒雅的、略带感伤的、百分之百的恋爱小说。《挪威的森林(电影特别版)(精)》的主人挪威的森林——林少华译挪威的森林——林少华译公渡边以第一人称展开他同两个女孩间的爱情纠葛。渡边的第一个恋人直子原是他高中要好同学木月的女友,后来木月自杀了。一年后渡边同直子不期而遇并开始交往。
此时的直子已变得娴静腼腆,美丽晶莹的眸子里不时掠过一丝难以捕捉的阴翳。两人只是日复一日地在落叶飘零的东京街头漫无目标地或前或后或并肩行走不止。直子20岁生日的晚上两人发生了性关系,不料第二天直子便不知去向。几个月后直子来信说她住进一家远在深山里的精神疗养院。同时渡边在学校附近的一家小餐馆结识了绿子,绿子问他借了"戏剧史2"的课堂笔记,以后就混熟了。
后来渡边前去探望时发现直子开始带有成熟女性的丰腴与娇美。渡边还认识了和直子同一宿舍的玲子,渡边在离开前表示永远等待直子。绿子的父亲去世后,渡边开始与低年级的绿子交往。绿子同内向的直子截然相反,"简直就像迎着春天的晨光蹦跳到世界上来的一头小鹿"。这期间,渡边内心十分苦闷彷徨。一方面念念不忘直子缠绵的病情与柔情,一方面又难以抗拒绿子大胆的表白和迷人的活力。
不久传来直子自杀的噩耗,渡边失魂落魄地四处徒步旅行。最后,在直子同房病友玲子的鼓励下,开始摸索此后的人生。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇12
从北京飞到纽约需要十二个小时零四十分钟。前六个小时,我离家越来越远;后六个小时,我离学校越来越近。
于我而言,这段飞行似乎已经脱离了其物理含义,从单纯的距离上的跨越变成了人生状态的转换。北京和纽约为我提供了两种几乎是相反的生活。一种是惬意而悠然的,另一种则是紧张而冒险的。身在其中的我,除了努力调整节奏之外似乎别无选择。
从去年8月开始,我已经在这两个城市之间飞越了五次,每次航程都令我感到奇妙不已。飞机上的空间无疑是陌生、狭小、闭塞的,可它却像一条时光通道一样,连接了两个截然不同的世界。
我不是那种上了飞机就能倒头便睡的人,由于容易晕机又几乎找不到什么事情打发时间。睁着眼睛无所事事的时候,我总是在胡思乱想:在这两个世界里,我究竟占据了怎样的位置?我算是个导演,还是个演员呢?如果我只是个演员的话,我在其中扮演了相同的还是不同的角色?类似的问题在我脑子里转来转去。我有多渴望答案,就有多一无所获。
前六个小时的飞行已经足够我断断续续地看完《挪威的森林》。这本书把青春和死亡塞进了同一个故事中,看似对立的主题却产生了奇妙的化学反应。主要人物渡边、直子和绿子都是二十岁上下的年纪,本该享受着无忧无虑的大学生活,却屡屡经历身边人的离世。渡边的朋友自杀,直子的姐姐和恋人相继自杀,绿子的母亲和父亲则接连病逝。这些不幸的插曲为他们的人生打上了一层悲伤的基调,让主人公渡边如同一个局外人一样无法融入到周围同学们幸福的氛围中。
这样的安排虽然残酷,但却无比现实。今年我十九岁,和故事发生时的渡边一样大。像他一样,在过去的一年中我经历了许多所谓成长的“阵痛”。对于死亡与苦难的恐惧组成了静默的阴影,日积月累之下甚至令我失去了面对的能力。可是,看看书中渡边那悲伤却平静的描述吧,原来无论何事降临,我们都能够应对。或者说,我们都必须应对。
距离飞机降落还有差不多五个小时。紧急逃生口的舷窗被拉下,显露出一方小小的天空,淡蓝色之下是一片柔美的粉色云霞。我一时分不出这是朝霞还是晚霞,但还是顿时感觉心情大好。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇13
我曾经觉得村上春树的小说很不好懂。他的小说没有充满张力的故事情节,也没有明确要传达给读者的价值观念。所以读完之后即使很享受,却不知道自己要懂什么。这样的读后感是有点慌的,我想:是我错过了什么隐喻呢?还是我程度不够,看不懂书里传达的信息呢?
村上春树的书里警句不多,而且和全书的中心思想也未必扯得上直接的关系。不像《杀死一只知更鸟》,主角爸爸所说的几乎每一段长的话,都是重点,都跟作者想要传达的价值观有关。所以那本书被列在了中学生的书单里。
而村上春树的小说,相对于故事的情节,更倾向于人物背景和环境的细节描写,给读者制造一个环境,一种氛围。他不告诉你这个世界里有什么,你要顺着他的文字,放轻松,让他描写的环境把你包住,裹进书里面。
从头到尾都只是感受。那个世界里可以什么都没有,也可以什么都有,决定权在你的手上。但无论你读完之后是觉得莫名其妙还是深有体会,你总归不能从那个世界里拿出一样形状明确的东西来,说“读完这本书,我懂了这个。”
有些小说只能用来感受,不是用来懂的。只有当你闲闲散散地,放松心情来翻看,才能享受书中的世界,对书中人物说的话和心情感同身受。
就像《挪威的森林》里,直子提起的风和日丽的日子,绿油油的草原上,有一口井。
它正好位于草地与杂木林的交界处,地面上豁然闪出的直径约一米的黑洞洞的井口,给青草不动声色地遮掩住了。四周既无栅栏,也不见略微高出井口的石楞,只有那井张着嘴。弯腰朝井内望去,却是一无所见。我唯一知道的就是这井非常之深,深得不知有多深;里面充塞着浓密的黑……
要是掉进去,直接摔折脖颈,当即死了倒也罢。可要是不巧只摔断腿脚没死成可怎么办呢?再大声呼喊也没人听见,更没人发现……阴惨惨湿漉漉的,上面还晃动着一个个小小的光环,好像冬天里的月亮。就在那样的地方,一个人孤零零一分一秒地挣扎着死去。
这明明是个这么美丽的世界,有蓝天白云,是个最好的天气,最好的季节,但是在这完美之中,藏着一口绝望的井。她不知道它在哪里,但知道有这么一口无法避免的浓缩着最黑的黑暗的井。她知道自己迟早会踏进去。
如果不能感同身受直子对这口井的深深的惧怕,不能听到那口井对她的召唤,《挪威的森林》就只是个有心理创伤的女孩子的非常平凡的故事而已。
你问“那感同身受之后呢?这就不是一个平凡的故事了吗?”也许故事依旧平凡,但如果你能进去,那就会变成你自身的故事。
挪威的森林的读书笔记 篇14
那是个雨天,雨不大,也不小,但万物噤声,跟生命初始的寂静一样。脑海中,以渡边为线,以他青春时节的种种动人心悸的经历为珠的情节仍历历在目。重又翻开卷首的那一页,上面写着一行字:
献给许多许多的祭日。
这时,一幅幅画面如同涨潮般涌上心的海滩,在狭小的车库中,木月用一辆N360车结束了自己的生命,在死寂的森林中,直子用绳子将自己引入死的彼岸;我看到绿子的爷爷在病床上安详地离开人世,看到初美在内心的崩溃中走向死亡……
我把自己当作渡边,用心去感受种种变故中人内心的真实悸动。我在这体验中,感悟到了些许哲理,这正如村上春树在他的作品中写到的:“死并非生的对立面,而作为生的一部分永存”。没错,我们每个人都是凡世中的一介尘土,但由于种种原因,命运把无数本不相关的人或事紧密连续在一起,可是终有一天,你身边的种种,会携着遗憾走向那谁也不愿触及而终有一天会被我们俘虏在手的那个东西———死亡。
这时,我想起了一年前太爷爷的死,记得那天,老家的亲戚抬着被沥青刷的黑漆漆的木棺,放入挖好的坑中,一下一下地用土覆盖在棺材的四周,直到完全被土地吞吃,不见踪迹。我在一边看着这揪心的场面,麦田上的疾风从耳边刮过,猎猎作响。我形影相吊地倾听这黄昏的风鸣,冥思苦索。我感到自己身上被装载上了百年孤独,背负行囊,踏着这深秋的原野不断西行,西行……
可是,我又想起了失去直子后的渡边,他起初颓废自弃,独自在异国他乡游荡,试图寻找心灵的慰藉;可最后不还是在玲子的劝说下,重新开始了对新的爱情的追求吗?
事实也是如此。我们通过生而同时培育了死,但这仅仅是我们必须懂得的哲理的一小部分。虽说无论谙熟怎样的哲理,也无以消除所爱的人的离去带来的悲哀。无论怎样的哲理、怎样的真诚、怎样的坚韧,也无以排遣这种悲哀,但永远记着:我们唯一能做的就是从这片悲哀中挣脱出来,带着一颗拥有强大张力的心,去搏击生活的风浪。
正如村上所说:“发生的事情业已发生,未发生的事情尚未发生。”不错,大千世界,谁都有着自己的百年孤独,但岁月的年轮仍一刻不停地转动,人生的末班车不会因为何事而晚点延误,唯有向前,才能抓住自己的末班车,不至于错过一切,孑然一身,晚景凄凉。
窗外,雨还在下。雨不大,也不小,但万物噤声,跟生命初始的寂静一样。合上《挪威的森林》,闭上眼,眼前一片漆黑,只觉心灯如豆。四周响起一片深邃空灵的梵音,似是有人轻声耳语——每个人都有属于自己的一片森林,迷失的人迷失了,相逢的人会再相逢。
2013年广东高考英语
第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
写一篇关于移民火星的快讯
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man,who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason ,then?In most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy,like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something !
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:
(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛;
(2) 假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?
(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
第一节:基础写作:
It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What’s more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown, mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.
第二节:读写任务
In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality重要性;本质;真髓;根本性for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.
Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!
From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant微不足道的jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors.
2012年广东高考英语作文:
读写任务 (25分) 阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:
My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.
In the letter she wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
[写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容; 2. 以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1) 上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师; (2) 举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响; (3) 你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
[写作要求] 1. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A retired teacher received many letters from his former students, one of which was read as not only a thank-you note for his inspirational teaching in his mathematical class, but a warm comfort for his poor physical condition.
Reading the passage, I’m touched and link my memory to the most supportive mentor of my own -- Mr. Xu, an experienced Chinese teacher, was in charge of my class in Senior Three. As the senior year is characterized by running a tight schedule on everyday basis, we students were loaded with heavy coursework, frequent quiz and exams, and pressured by our parents’ high expectations. Increasingly, I felt a need to consult with Mr. Xu on reducing the amount of our workload so that we could be given more time to digest what we had learned over the past couple years.
Unlike some of the stern supervisors, Mr. Xu was open-minded and patient enough to allow me to raise the above argument. “Besides the study efficiency,” he added with a friendly simile, “I also concern for your morale and well-being. So don’t you worry; I’ll talk to other teachers and see what we can do to help the class decompress.” Thanks to his approval and consistent support, we systematically adjusted our pacing and stayed upbeat in preparation for the college entrance examination.
A teacher can be influential in either positive or negative ways. In my observation, a good teacher can bring out the best of his students while a bad teacher may, regrettably, affect the young mind in most discouraging manners.
2011年广东高考英语作文:
Smoking Is Harmful
It is said that about half of people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 吸烟有害
据说,中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知,吸烟对人身体有害。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性,但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时尚,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时,吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外,粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康,我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
Is Watching TV a Good Thing
Television has changed people's life much since it was invented. Now it has become an important part of modem life.
People enjoy themselves after hard work by Watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories,some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets. TV programmes make people's life more interesting.
People learn much from TV. Students can study by watching some educational programmes. People can see news, weather reports; programmes about science and computers. People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.
But not all the progranunes are ,good enough. Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and crime. Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And watching TV usually takes too much time. It's not good for people's work and study. It's not good foi' their eyes, either.
People all over the world are watching TV. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves.
If one can choose good programmes and he doesn't spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.
看电视是一件好事情吗
电视自从发明后,就大大改变了人们的生活。现在的电视已成为人们生活中重妻的一部分。
人们通常在辛勤工作后,通过看电视来享受生活。他们足不出户就可欣赏一些精彩的表演、连续剧和体育比赛,也不必花很多钱买票。电视节目使人们的生活变得更有趣。
人们从电视中学到很多东西。学生能通过看教育节目来学习,人们能看新闻、天气预报、有关科学和电脑的节目。世界各地的人们通过看电视互相学习,相互了解。
但并不是所有的节目都足够好。如今的电视节目中有太多关于色情和犯罪的片段。有些青年变坏就是因为受了电视上坏人的引诱。电视看得太多还会耽误时间,影响学习和生活,对视力也不好。
世界各地的人们都在看电视。看电视是一件好事情,还是一件坏事情呢?我认为这取决于自己。只要大家有选择,有节制,看电视就是一件好事情。
Use of Free Time
With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.
The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality. Some may take to the humanities: literature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television. Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home. Still others like parties, traveling, .or just loafing.
Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this. All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes. This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.
So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.
空余时间的利用
随着工作时间的越来越短假日的越来越长,如何度过空余时间已经成为一个热点话题。
空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科,他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣,另一些人参加运动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情,还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只样生活就没有趣味可言了。我们一直忙于谋生。虽然我们可以通过努力工作取得幸福、满足和成功,但人不是机器。迷就是说;我们应当适当地休息。如果我们经常从事远足、跳舞、钓鱼、登山(在空闲时间里)等活动,我们的生活将变得多姿多彩。另-千方面,如果你只有娱乐而不工作也是不可取的。所以,在人们的生活中,工作和娱乐应互相结合。为了生活得更快乐,我们应保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
Weekends to people mean that people can have two days' rest. They can go out or get together at home.
Everybody spends weekends in his own way. Some people relax themselves by listening to music, reading in libraries or doing sports outdoors. In a word, different people have different relaxations.
I often spend weekends with my family. Sometimes my parents take me to visit our relatives. Sometimes we go swimming or go dancing and sometimes I go to read some instructive books. I often enjoy myself at weekends.
周末
周末对人们而言意味着可以有两天的休息时间,他们能够外出或在家聚会。
每个人都以自己的方式过周末。有的人通过听音乐、到图书馆读书或在户外运动来放松自己。总之,不同的人有不同的放松方式。
我常与家人共度周末。有时我父母带我去走访亲戚,有时我们去游泳或去跳舞,有时我们去看一些有益的书。我常常在周末过得很愉快。
The Value of Reading Books
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I don't think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.
The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.
Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.
Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.
Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.
Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.
读书的价值
人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西,但我不这样认为。在我看来,读书比任何其他事情更有价值。
“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。
书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识,它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。
书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理,同时它们增加了我们的知识,扩大了我们的视野,增强了我们的个性,使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。
书能让我们明辨是非,并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。
因此,读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。
Football is the most popular ball in the world. More and more people like watching football matches. They can't sleep or eat when their teams are playing.They shout for their players. I think many Chinese football player have done better match after match since the Professional Football league of China was set up. But we still have a long way to go to Asia and to the world. We should learn from foreign teams. Foreign players and coaches must be invited. Dalian Wanda, Shanghai Shenhua and Guangd0ng Apollo are among the best.
足球是世界上最流行的球类运动。现在越来越多韵人喜欢看足球比赛,当他们的球队参加比赛的时候,他们可以废寝忘食地为他们的队员加油。我认为自从中国足协建立以来,许多中国足球的比赛踢得一场比一场好了。但是我们的足球要冲出亚洲、奔向世界还有很长的路要走。我们应该向国外的球队学习,邀请一些外国的运动员和教练到我们中间来。大连万达、上海申花、广东太阳神都是最出色的球队。
The day was sunny, but I was in a bad mood. At the oncoming party I Would have to do some cleaning, for I was considered unable to dance or sing. I eould not but accept the task. During the party, I tried hard to keep the room clean, and after he party I got rid of the rubbish. When seeing all those present joyful, I felt my job worthwhile.
When being told that the entire room would have been a dustbin without me, I thought of a well-known saying, "There must be a use for my talent."My friends, you may have no special talent, but as long as you do your utmost to dowell everything useful, you will find everything is beautiful at every corner of your life.
阳光普照,但我的心情并不好。在即将到来的舞会上,我将只能做些清洁的活儿,因为我被认为没有唱歌、跳舞这样的才能。我不得不做这项工作。舞会期间我尽最大努力将房间保持得千干净净,舞会后我清理好了垃圾。看到所有在场的人玩得很高兴,我觉得我的工作很值得。
当有人告诉我,没有我整个房间就成为一个垃圾箱时,我想起了一句
Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.
This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?
If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.
上周,我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是,这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人,反而用冷淡的目光盯着他,使他感到困窘。
这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样,谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?
如果有人帮了你,你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样,大家才会愿意帮助别人,并从中得到满足。
Directions:you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay no less than 120 words on the following topic.
Newspapers and magazines have special interest in the private lives of famous people.
What can you explain it?
What effect it will have on the people being exposed?
And what is your opinion of it?
范文:
Privacy of Famous People
In recent years,many newspapers and magazines focus on the activities of film stars,pop singers and some other famous men and women. Reporters disguise their identities,infiltrate the subject’s business and family,or even bug and wiretap them——to get the news by whatever means are necessary.
It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives. They are in the spotlight,renowned or notorious,they are the topic of ordinary people who like to know everything about them. To satisfy their curiosity,or “the people’s right to know”,journalists often find it their duty to report their activities.
More over,what matters to a newspaper or a magazine is the number of readers. A large readership means the rise in the circulation of their publications,hence a huge profit. Since film stars and pop singers are newsworthy figures,and their stories draws far more attention than those of other people,it is natural that the press tries to attract them to buy their magazines by featuring private lives of famous people.
How ever,those exposed people can be severely injured by such press attention. Sensational stories about their private lives cause great unhappiness to them. To escape reporters,they can’t even lead a normal life. Sometimes their lives will be in danger. For example,Princess Diana died in a car accident as she attempted to escape photographers in a chase through Paris.
Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people——the basic right which should be respected,protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances.
Directions:Write a composition on the to///picpanies and Small Companies in thirty minutes. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below.
1.大学毕业后有的人希望在大公司工作。
2.有的人则认为在小公司工作更能锻炼人。
3.我的看法。
参考范文:
Large Companies and Small Companies
Upon graduation from college,young men and women face the first choice in their career life:to go to a large company or a small one? Although many graduates are attracted by the prestige of large companies,I believe the small one will afford more chances of success and more opportunities to develop your ability.
There are two basic differences between the large and small enterprises.
First,working in the small company you operate primarily through personal contacts;you have more chance to develop your communication ability and the ability to handle various kinds of personalities. In contrast,in the large company there are established policies and fairly rigid procedures. Even the man at the top is only a cog in a big machine: you needn’t make any decision and can’t see the effect of your work……
Second,in a small business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. Thus,you may acquire much more skills and experience,and develop the ability to handle different,complicated things. But in the large corporation,since you are normally taught one thing and limited to one procedure,you may become the man who knows more and more about less and less.
Obviously if you want to gain more experience and ability needed in business organizations and to become an excellent manager or executive in your future career,working in a small company is your best choice.
描述你做过的梦-Describe a Dream You Had
第一篇: On the way to a mountain in the dead of winter, I dropped behind the group I was traveling with and got lost. To make matters worse, it began to rain heavily. The wind blew hard, and the blasted forest groaned as if in pain. And so overcast was the sky that night came several hours earlier than usual. Cold and frightened, I was trembling all over. All I could do was shout for help, but no help was forthcoming. The night became darker, the wind blew harder, and the rain poured down more heavily. I ate my last piece of food, a tiny piece of cake. Totally despaired, I was waiting not for miracle but for death. Suddenly, a thunderclap woke me up. A rainstorm was indeed raging outside, but I was grateful to find that I only had a nightmare.
第二篇: I had a wonderful dream not very long ago. In the dream, I found myself suddenly able to swim. I swam freely in the sea, where I saw many strange trees and plants I had never seen before. While I was swimming, some brightly colored fish followed me. When I stopped, they all flocked around me, as if anxious to know who I was. To my amazement, I found they could talk! So we struck up an interesting conversation. We became good friends and lived together. In my happiness in the fantasy land, I forgot all my troubles. In fact, I forgot that I was a human being. Unfortunately, however, this wonderful life didn't last too long, for soon the dream ended and I woke up to face the real world again.
创建绿色城市-Make Our Cities Green【要求】
随着经济的快速发展,大城市中的高楼越建越多,道路越修越宽,但树木却越来越少。以国庆五十周年为契机,国家号召各大城市努力整顿市容,拆除违章建筑,增加绿化面积。这无疑是个造福子孙的明智之举。请你以下面三句话分别作为三段段首主题句,以绿化我们的城市为题,写一篇文章。
With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.
Making cities greener has many advantages.
Making our cities greener requires nationwide efforts.【范文】
Make Our Cities Green
With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduces. Efforts are being made to prevent people from cutting more trees. But a lot of trees are being destroyed by people who have never thought of the importance of green plants.
Making cities greener has many advantages. First, it can make our air cleaner. Some researchers have proved that trees can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through absorption. Second, it can make our cities more beautiful. With trees and flowers everywhere, living conditions can be improved. Finally, it can produce timber----an effective way to solve the problems of limited supply of natural resources.
Making our cities greener requires nationwide efforts. People in every field should not only know about the importance of keeping the quality of urban environment, but also take common action to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living conditions.
【评语】本文按照题目所给的三个主题句分三段展开论述:论点突出,论据充分,层次分明。语言连贯流畅,表达准确。
保护水资源-Conserving Water Resource【要求】
题目:“世界环保日”即将到来,你将为校广播站写一篇宣传保护水资源的稿件,包含如下要点: 水是必不可少的。人类面临严重缺水问题。我们应该怎么做。【范文】
Conserving Water Resource
Water is indispensable to our life and the development of national economy. It is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. Without it, nothing could grow and out world would become a terrible desert.
The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water. According to some official figures, more than 1,700 million people in the world don't have enough clear water to drink and over 25 thousand people die of water related diseases daily.
So, all of us should actively b save water. It's our obligation for the benefit of the future generations.每篇文章都会有自己的特色,要尽力突出自己的闪光点。
【评语】文章条理清晰,层次分明,语言流畅,用词灵活不落俗套。运用了一个比喻,使文章增色不少。
我们的日常生活-MY DAILY LIFE
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock.Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。
放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。
一件感人的事-A Touching Event
A Touching Event
Yesterday afternoon I went to the Yuexiu Park. It happened that I saw a touching event. At that time, some people were boating on the lake. Among them was perhaps a happy family. They were taking photos when suddenly the girl fell off the boat into the water. She was struggling and her parents cried out, "Help!Help !" It was obvious that they could not swim at all. From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water and quickly swam towards the girl l who was already tired out. At last he carried her to the lake side. She was saved!
How happy the parents were! Before they thought of thanking the Young man, he had disappeared!
一件感人的事
昨天下午我去越秀公园玩,碰巧看到一件感人的事情。当时,有一些人雀湖上划船,也许其中有一个幸福的家庭。他们正在拍照,忽然小女孩从船上落入水中,她在水中挣扎,她的父母大声呼救;显然他们不会游泳。附近一位年轻人立即朝湖边冲去,他衣服没脱就跳入水中,迅速朝小女孩游去。就在小女孩筋疲力尽之时,他终于把她拖到湖边。她得救了!
女孩的父母是多么高兴啊!还没等他们想到要表示感谢,年轻人就悄悄离开了。
展望我的未来-An Outlook on My Future
An Outlook on My Future-展望我的未来
I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books. As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really don't need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.
我恳切地希望将来能过着健康而顺遂的一生。从我的能力倾向及人格特质来判断,我理想的生活方式将是担任一名科学家,从事研究讲学以及著作。由于我来自农家,尤其喜欢亲近土地。如果我有经济能力在乡下过着田园生活,我会深感福佑。至于社交生活,「单纯」是我所要追求的,所以我确实不需要太多的朋友。如果我现在懒散,这一切都将流于空谈;要达成目标,我必须重视锻炼自己的身心。这是一个高度竞争的社会,人人都渴望拔得头筹。那不但是一场体力和脑力的竞争,也是耐心、信心和毅力的马拉松。人生并不全是美好的事,但以我目前得自这所精英聚集的学校的顶尖老师所施的教化,我必定有个光明的前程。
我如何渡我的暑假-How I Spent My Summer Vacation
第一篇: The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.
第二篇: Summer can be very hot in southern Taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"C or more. Because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. Also because of this I stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. Actually I like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. In the summer vacation that has just ended I went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. This summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. As a second-year senior student I had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. In other words, I must find time to study, too. So I divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
第三篇: I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope
一次野生训练-A Wilderness Survival Program
Saturday May 4, 2002 Cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,which has become an unforgettable experience.
Yesterday morning we wore strong and comfortable shoes, carried backpacks with the necessities in them and went to the mountain. We climbed a hill. On the top we saw a direction mark, which told us where to go. Down the hill, we came to a river. There were no boats but we had to cross it. Luckily, both of us had learned how to swim. But we shouldn't make our things in the backpacks wet. Seeing a piece of board, I got an idea. We put our backpacks on the board and swam in the water pushing the board. When getting to the other bank, with the compass we found north in which direction we walked half an hour. Finally, we arrived at the campsite. We set up a tent and made a bonfire.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for both of us, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
2002年5月4日 星期六 多云
昨天我和李明参加了野外生存训练,那成了我一次难忘的经历。
昨天早上,我们穿上结实而舒服的鞋,背上装好必需品的背包,向大山进发。我们爬上一座山。在山顶,我们看到了一个方向标,告诉我们该向哪儿走。下了山,我们来到一条河边。没有船但我们必须过去。幸运的是我们都学会了游泳。但是我们不能把背包里的东西弄湿。看到一块木板,我有了主意。我们把背包放到木板上,推着木板在水里游。到了对岸后,我们用指南针找到北,向北走了半小时。终于,我们到了宿营地。我们支上帐篷,生起篝火。
我们俩人在树林里过了一晚。
我们学会了用课堂上培训获得的`知识解决问题。这是我俩的一次特殊经历,我将终生难忘。
Saturday May 47 2002 Cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
It was clear in the morning. We went to the mountain happily, wearing strong and comfortable shoes, carrying the necessities in the backpacks.We climbed a hill and on the top we saw there was a direction mark at the foot of the hill. Down the hill, following the direction, we came to a river.There were no boats. Luckily, we had learned how to swim in the training class. But we should protect our things in the backpacks from being wet.Fortunately, we found a piece of board. We put our backpacks on the board and swam pushing the board. When getting to the other bank, we took out the compass from the backpack and knew the direction. We walked to the north for about half an hour. At last, we arrived at the campsite, where we set up the tent and made a bonfire.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for both of us, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
给编辑的一封信-A Letter to Editor
Dear editor,
I'd like to tell you something about the changes of my hometown. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen everywhere. However, in order to build houses and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. As time went on, the whole
forest was almost destroyed. Gradually, the green hills have changed into a wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffered a lot. So, I do hope that all the people should realize the terrible result of not caring about our environment. What's more, we should take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down so as to improve our living conditions.
Yours,
Li Hua
敬爱的编辑同志:
我想跟您讲讲我家乡的变化。过去我的家乡是一个荚丽的地方。茂密的树木和青草随处可见。可是,为了盖房和种更多的庄稼,人们砍了越来越多的树。随着时间流逝,整个树林几乎全被破坏了。渐渐地,青山变成了荒地。结果,沙尘暴时常袭来,给我们带来很多灾害。所以,我真的希望所有的人们都认识到不保护环境的严重后果。还有,为了改善生活条件,我们应看护好树林,种更多的树而不是砍树。
李华
Dear editor,
I wrote to tell you about my worry. In the past my hometown was a beautiful place with green hills around our village. But in recent years,more and more trees have been cut down because people wanted to build more houses and grow more crops. As time went on, the green hills have turned into a wasteland. It is hard to grow things on it. Besides, sandstorms struck us now and then, which brought us a lot of hardships. So, I do hope that all the people should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Thinking of the terrible result, we shouldn't cut more trees without planting them any more. Without the forest we wouldn't live a better life.
Yours
可爱的小猫-A Lovely Cat
A Lovely Cat
Several days ago, Mother brought home a little cat. I gave her a nice name "Mimi".
She is black all over except her: four feet and a small nose. There is also a white bib on her chest. Can you imagine what she looks like?
Every morning she gets up the earliest. Then she always climbs up my bed and wakes me up. When we sit at table having our meal, she often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees, it seems as if she was saying, "Let me join you. I want something to eat."
“Mimi" likes to lie onthe floor in the sunshine. She feels;comfortable that way. She looks more lovely when doing that.
I like "Mimi" very much because the cat brings us a joy of the family.
可爱的小猫
几天前,妈妈将一只小猫带回家,我给它起了一个美丽的名字叫“咪咪”。
“咪咪”除了四足和鼻子是白的,其余都是黑的,看上去,好像在胸前打了一个白领结,你能想象出它是什么样了吗?
每天早上,它总是起得很早,然后跳到我的床上,把我叫醒,我们坐在桌前吃早餐时,它会从桌下轻轻爬到我们的膝盖上,好像在说:“我也想吃东西。”
“咪咪”喜欢躺在地板上晒太阳,它觉得很舒服。这样做时,它看起来更加可爱。
我非常喜欢“咪咪”,因为它给我们家带来了欢乐。
我的挚友-My best Friend
My best Friend
Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate. She has big eyes. Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.
LiNan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects. She has won the school scholarship twice,I always take her as my model in study. She tells me that we should make good use of time.
Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others,Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help. But she doesn't like others to praise her, because she thinks what she did is ordinary.
I feel proud to have such a friend.
我的挚友
我最好的朋友是我的同学李艳。她有一双大眼睛,长头发梳成了辫子。脸上时常有甜甜的微笑,使她显得更加活泼。
李艳很聪明,学习很好,两次获得学校的荚学金,她是我学习上的榜样。她告诉我说我们应该充分利用时间。
李艳很热心,乐于助人,班里同学学习上有困难,都喜欢找她带忙。但她不喜欢别,人夸奖她,因为她认为她做的很普通。
我为有这样一位朋友而自豪。
我的第一份工作-My first Job
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graduated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
英语作文:回忆我的中学生活
Remembering My Grade School Days-回忆我的中学生活
第一篇: I began school at seven in accordance with the law in a remote village. Short of funds, the school had only a few classrooms, all poorly constructed. Needless to say, our teachers were few, too. As a pupil I preferred the playground to the classroom and often liked to play tricks on girls, as by hiding insects in their desk drawers. On one occasion, I even grimaced behind the back of our teacher, causing the whole class to break into laughter; however, instead of becoming angry, he merely asked why we were laughing and wondered whether there was anything wrong with him. On another occasion, I punctured the tires of a car parked inside the school by using something sharppointed, leaving the principal frightened and bewildered after he had noticed that. Such were the happy moments in my life at that school. The happiest moment, to me and to all of my schoolmates, however, was the one when the school was letting out at the last bell of the day and we were rushing home as if we would never be back. Once, on our way home, a bunch of naughty students found a crickets' hole and exerted themselves to inject water into it with loud cheers. The girls were no less frantic than the boys when they were having a good time at such games as jump-rope, hopscotch and battledore and shuttlecock.
第二篇: My grade school days are the most wonderful time I have ever had. In those days I always wanted as eagerly to learn as a dog prowls about in search of food. The teachers taught me not only the three R’s but also the way to observe the world surrounding us. They laid more stress on observation than on memorization. Thus we had much time to talk over and trade our learning experiences. What excited me most during my grade school days, however, was to be out collecting specimens of the butterfly. Once, on a sunny day and after walking a good while, we reached a one began to catch the butterflies with great excitement while the teacher told us about the living habit of them. Though we spent more time in playing than in catching butterflies, we still had a rich collection when we went home, and a rich knowledge of wildlife into the bargain. After I attended junior high school I did not have much of an opportunity to learn the way I did in grade school, but did not regret because we are bound to go through various stages of life. Anyway, my grade school education was the cornerstone of my later learning career and for that single reason, if not for any other, I am grateful to it.
第三篇: Whenever I remember my grade school days, I tend to be wistful over. Though no more are those days, I will never forget now wonderful they were. I was carefree in my school days and all the year round I lived happily. I was not a hardworking pupil. Every day I directed my attention not to study but to how to out to how to cut classes and class leader as I was. I did not act like one; instead, I even encouraged others to cut classes, too. of course. I was caught out and severely punished. Often in preparing for a test we pupils would work together to devise ways of cheating in the test room. Though I was poor at cheating in any test. I never gave up but would again and again, hoping this way I would get high marks. With the passage of time I have gradually cast off those bad habits I once had always feel embarrassed each time I think of my foolish behavior in 1the past, I owe what I am to all my teachers. Conscientious instruction. Had it not been for them, I would not be a useful member of society as I am today, My grade school days not only added to my experience as a boy but give me now something lasting to remember by. How I wish the past days could come back, for in retrospect they were so wonderful.
第四篇: Childhood is often regarded as a memorable and beautiful period of one’s life and I passed it happily as a grade-school student. My grade school days were really carefree ones. I got along well with my classmates and On holidays we strolled along the street visited the park and shared one another s candies The teacher of our class was a patient woman who took pains to teach us how to behave and often accompanied us to play games after class—games which were enlivened by songs prattle and laughters. My grade school days were surely the happiest time in my life. Though in retrospect what I did long ago is some-what childish it is nevertheless unforgettable.
第五篇: Most people miss their grade school days and think they are the happiest time of their life, but whenever I recall them I cannot help feeling a little sad. In my young days I disliked any dismal atmosphere and could not bear the feeling of loneliness, yet the fact was that I often lived in a dismal home and frequently had the bitter taste of lonesomeness. I was not cheerful even in the company of my classmates at the grade school I attended. When I was alone at home the dismal atmosphere often filled me with fear even though thought here went to work in the morning but always came later than I did. For a young person like me this was too bad. Not until I was about sixteen years old had I outgrown this feeling of fear. Then there was that nagging feeling of loneliness either at home of at school. My father changed his job several times and with each change of his job we had to move and I had to attend a different grade school. Before I finished my elementary education I had attended three grade schools and thus it was difficult for me to cultivate enduring friendships. The feeling of being friendless was a constant source of pain to me. Those unhappy grade school days have of course long been over. I still have an abhorrence for any dismal atmosphere and lonesomeness, but hardened by experience I now find them less disturbing than they were.
英语作文:我喜欢在图书馆读书
I like to study in the library-我喜欢在图书馆读书
第一篇: Every Sunday morning, I get up at five in order to find a seat in the library. I like the quiet atmosphere in the library, which makes me deeply absorbed in my study. Besides, there are reference books in the library which provide ready guidance to help me solve my problems. At home people come and go--some talking, others working. Inevitably, there are often noises around the house which make me nervous and unable to concentrate on my study. For the reasons mentioned above, I like to study in the library.
第二篇: It seems that most students like to study in the library, especially when there are examinations. I also like to study in the library. Because of the quiet atmosphere, I can better concentrate on my study. The diligence of other people in the library also inspires me to work even harder. I usually get more by studying in the library. The library is a good place to study only if we observe its rules, such as not talking loudly. Otherwise the value of the library will be greatly reduced.
第三篇: Generally speaking, a library is a very quiet place. In a library, I can better concentrate and study more effectively. Besides, there are all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers in a library which provide you with a great deal of useful knowledge. The library is a place where your desire for knowledge can be satisfied. Nor can one do research without the help of a library. When I was in college, every semester I Had to write several papers. It was the indispensable library that enabled me to do the necessary research and finish my papers in time. It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without library. We should try to keep our library such a good place that it is by obeying the library rules. We should try to make our library not only a source of knowledge but also a source of inspiration.
童心未泯-The Young at Heart
I have 83-an year-old grandmother who is among the young at heart. She is as happy and gay as her youngest great-grandchildren. Her health is still very good. Carrying her baskets of food, she often walks to distant temples to pray. Although she cannot read and write, her mind is as quick and shard as a youngster. Often I have noticed that my grandmother sees a joke attitude very smallest things around her. Her attitude toward death is both reassuring and thoughtful. She is full of animation and excitement when she talks, especially about the past. Her life is one of simplicity, independence, generosity, and trust because she is young at heart.
我们为何要学英文-Why We Learn English
Learning English is much more than a fad; it is really a must! Let's take a look around us: the latest information around the world is written in or translated into English. To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be equipped with a good command of English. From a more practical point of view, armed English is one of the most important required subjects for the university and high school entrance exam. To do well on the exam, we must, again, study hard to score high in the subject.
Frankly, my English is not good. But I have been doing my best to improve my English in order to pass the college entrance examination .In my case, I force myself to memorize at least a few new words every day because a large vocabulary is essential in learning English well. Second, I review some grammar rules every week, which helps me make fewer mistakes in writing English. Third, I read short articles and then write an English composition every other day. I hope to get high marks in both reading and writing. Now my English is improving day by day, and I hope I can do well in the English test for the coming college examination.
学英文不仅只是一个流行而已,而是一件必须要做的事。就让我们看看生活周遭的事物吧:世界上最新的信息是用英文写的,或是被译为英文。为了要跟上这日新又新的世界潮流,我们必须要具备好的英文能力。用一个更实际的观点来说,英文是大学课程中最重要的必修科目,也是高中联考中最重要的。为了能使
老实说,我的英文并不好。但是我一直在努力用功,使我的英文进步些,以使通过大学联考。就我而言,我每天强迫自己至少背几个单字,因为要学好英文,必须具备足够的字汇能力。其次,我每周阅读一些文法规则,让我在英文写作方面错误减少。第三,每隔二天,我就读些短文且写一篇英文作文。我希望在阅读及写作方面能得到高分。如今,我的英文每天都在进步,且我希望在未来的大学联考中英文考试能考得好。
学生应该网上交友吗-Should students make friends o.
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。(江西 2005 )
赞成的理由反对的理由 你的看法
A. 广交朋友 B. 浪费时间
A. 可自由表达思想 B. 影响学习
A. 利于外语学习 B. 可能上当受骗
注意: 1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2. 词数为 100 左右。
3. 参考词汇:网络朋友 on-line friends(s),上当受骗 to be cheated .
★参考答案Should students make friends on line ?
Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies .
Others,however,think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time,which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line .
It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .
提纲式议论文-机不可失,时不再来
Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay on "Opportunity and Success ". You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes on ANSWER SHEET2. Your essay should be based on the following outline:
1. Contingency (偶然性) of opportunity
2. Relationship Between opportunity and success
3. My view on opportunity
机不可失,时不再来。 机遇常常悄然而去。因此,奉劝诸君珍惜机遇,谨慎处之。
每当机遇降临,伴之而来的是成功的希望, 但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则,机遇来临时你却无法利用。显然,为了能够完全适应我们未来的工作,我们必须做好一切可能的准备。
成功者与失败者之间的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临,而失败者工作懒散,眼看着机遇悄然而过。可见,两种不同的对待机遇的态度导致了截然不同的后果。
我的观点时,在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇,但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到自己目的。
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.
When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified for out future jobs, we should make every possible preparation.
The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose. (208 words
失物招领通知-A Notice of Lost and Found
你捡到了一个电子词典,为找到失主,请写一个失物招领通知
You have found an electronic dictionary and want to return it to its owner. Write a notice of Lost and Found to clearly state: 1)the time and place of your finding 2)the feature of the dictionary
3)your information for contact
Lost and Found
On the evening of January 4th, 2005, I found an electronic dictionary in the English reading-room on the 3rd floor of the new library in the east district of our university.
The electronic dictionary can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and metallic gray in color. What's more, the portable electronic dictionary is as big as a piece of cake and as thin as a regular magazine.
The owner of the electronic dictionary may contact me now. My room phone number and mobile phone number are (010) 62043340 and 13801106414 respectively. Please make appointment in advance.
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
世界上最重要的东西是什么
The Most Important Thing in the World
Directions:A)Title:The Most Important Thing in the World
B)提示:有人认为,世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。
请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。C)Time limit:30minutes D)Word limit:150~200words
E)Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.
The Most Important Thing in the World
In my opinion,the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live,his life consists of a certain number of years,and a year has only12months,a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour,you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.
Even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.
Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion,if you have enough money,you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question:Can you buy time?
The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency,you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.
赞成或反对中学生使用手机
给编辑写信表示赞成或反对中学生使用手机
随着社会的发展,越来越多的中学生也开始使用手机。同时,也带来了不少负面影响。为此,台州某中学规定严禁带手机进校园。请你根据下面表格中的内容给《二十一世纪报》社写一封信,明确表示赞成或反对中学生使用手机(只能选择一种观点)。
赞成意见 反对意见
1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。
1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。
2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。
2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。
3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。
3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。
4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。
注意:
1.可适当增加细节和连接词,使文章通顺连贯;开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
2.词数:100左右;
Dear Editor,
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, …
Yours truly,
Wang Lin
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.
Yours truly,
Wang Lin
我的生日礼物-My Britihday Gifts
It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.
My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.
These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.
昨天是我的生日,我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着,其中有两件有趣的东西。
我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包,开始我认为是个足球,但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条,告诉我:“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室,发现一个盒子。我打开了它,里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。
这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习,抓紧时间。
Yesterday was my birthday and I received a lot of presents. These presents were packed in coloured paper and two of them were funny and interesting, which impressed me.
My sister sent a bag of present to me. The bag was big and round. I though it was a football. But when I opened it, I saw a clock. The other one was given by my brother. He left me a message, which said "my present is lying in your bedroom". When I got to my bedroom, I found a laptop. Oh!Great!' I jumped with joy. I know, they Want me to study hard and not to waste time.
I would never forget this birthday.
昨天是我的生日,我收到了许多生日礼物,并且这些礼物都用彩纸包着。其中两件礼物很好玩很有趣,给我留下了很深的印象。
我姐姐送给我一个包,这包又大又圆。我认为是足球,可打开一看是个闹钟。另外一件礼物是我哥哥送给我的,他给我留了一张纸条,上面写着:“我的礼物放在你的卧室里。”当我进入卧室时,我看到了一台笔记本电脑。噢!真是太棒了!我高兴地跳了起来-。我明白他们想让我努力学习,不要浪费时间。
我将永远不会忘记昨天。
规定情景式-Wealth brings happiness
规定情景式
Directions: Wealth brings happiness. (财富带来幸福). In this part, you are to write within 40
minutes a composition of about 200 words about the "The Relationship between Wealth and
Happiness". You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But
whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your
composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.
财富一直是有些人所渴望的对象。确实,大多数人努力通过诚实的劳动来获取财富。他
的努力对造福社会有好处,同时也促进了他们财富的积累,因此也使他们更幸福。
毫无疑问,尤其是在现代社会里,财富带来幸福。各种现代化的家用电器、时装和娱乐层出不穹、日新月异。这一切使我们的生活更为舒适、丰富多彩。因此,没有金钱,我们就无法把羡慕变成现实。
但是当财富脱离了幸福,就会产生各种例外。财富可以促使意志薄弱者养成恶习,如吸毒或赌博,并导致他们自身的毁灭。此外,如果一个人一心追求财富并沉溺于奢侈的生活,他就会失去理智、误入岐途。例如,甚至还有一些政府官员利用他们的职位向求助者索贿。所有这些都会产生财富的负面效应,如果我们不能正确对待财富的话。
依我看,无论如何我们也不能把财富和幸福等同起来。我还认为人们永远也不应该只依仗财富去获得幸福。
Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labour. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.
There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances, latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day. All this makes our life more comfortable and colourful. Therefore, without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.
But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness. Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits, such as drug-taking and gambling, and result in their own ruin. Besides, a person may lose his even some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help. All these will bring about the negative effect of wealth if we don't take a proper attitude to it.
In my opinion, on no account can we identify wealth with happiness. I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness .
提纲式作文-What Is Success?
Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your composition must be based on the information given in the outline below.
Outline:1. Different opinions on success2. Ways to achieve success3. My view on success
什么是成功?不同的人对此问题有不同的看法。有些人认为,如果一个人能挣许多的钱,他就是成功者。另一些人则争辩说,成功意味着高居政府要职。还有些人则认为,谁有高级职称,谁就是成功者。可见,对成功有截然不同的看法。
要成为成功者,首先,你必须有毅力,又勤奋。正如你所知道的,不管你做什么事,总有两种可能的结果:成功或失败。当你失败时,你不应丧失信心。相反,你应该增强信心,并加倍努力。你应始终牢记,毅力是成功之母,勤奋则是成功的关键。此外,你应注意工作方法。你应不断总结
我认为,成功就是在一个人的工作中取得成就,也就是说,对国家的发展做出贡献、为人民事业幸福。因此,我的结论是,即使你在工作中取得了巨大的进步,你也没有任何理由固步自封。 What Is Success?
What is success? Different people hold views on This question. Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success means holding an important government post. Still others believe that whoever has got high academic title is successful. It is clear that there are quite different opinions on success.
In order to become successful, you should first of all be both perseverant and hardworking. As you know, whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success and failure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary, you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other. If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve remarkable success in the future.
In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results in one's work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does, I don't think there's any reason for him to be conceited.
英语作文范例 How to Change a Bad Mood
We all experience bad moods occasionally,for it is impossible to be happy all the time.We may feel sad or pessimistic,even angry with the whole world,when we are in a bad mood.This sis normal,but it iis important to know how to change our mood.The first step is self-awareness.We must recognize our bad feelings before we can do something about them.It is no use trying to ignore them.Instead,we must make the decision not to be a sourpuss.
Once we have made up our minds to cheer up,it is time to take action.One thing we can do is exercise.Physical activity is stimulating and can lift our spirits.It is the best therapy there is.Another way to improve our mood is to find something fun to do.We can indulge in something we enjoy,such as movie or a trip to the park,or buy ourselves a special treat.Finally,we can seek out a loyal friend.A good friend will listen to our complaints,and his companionship will make us feel better.
In conclusion,bad moods are inevitable.We are bound to experience them,but that doesn't mean we have to let them continue.We are in charge of our thoughts and feelings.If we can take the steps above,we will be able to beat the blues and change our attitude.
英语作文范例 How to Live a Colorful Life
How to Live a Colorful life
Life is short,so it is imperative that we do not waste a moment of it.We should all live life to the fullest.In order to do that we must focus on what is important in life.By paying attention to the right things we can make our lives colorful rather than dull.
The four most important components of a colorful life are quality of life,people,health and passion.The first,quality of life,can be achieved by doing everything to the best of our ability.If we do that,success will come to us.Second,we must value the people and relationships in our lives.People are the secret to happiness,so we must always treat them right.Third,we must treat our body right,too.It is difficult to enjor life without good health.The last ingredient,passion,is perhaps the most important.We must commit one hundred percent to our relationships and career.We should have a passion for living.
In conclusion,we can all have wonderful lives.All we have to do is remember that the for keys to a colorful life are:quality of life,people,health and passion.By paying attention to these things we are bound to live meaningfully and well.
英语作文 my hobby
Different people have different hobbies.For example,someone likes reading,someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on.
I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funny things.But now I don't like it.I can only learn from books.I couldn't get knowledge from others.I need a change.Traveling is my favorite hobby now.But I can't go traveling a lot.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people,places and history.It's very interesting.What is your hobby?Let's share each other!
I have many good friends.They all have their hobbies.Ann studies very hard.So her hobby is book reading.Tony loves labour,and his hobby is gardening.He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard.Judy is a quiet girl.She likes knitting.She always knits some sweaters for her dolls.We have different hobbies,but we are good friends.
I love traveling.I have great fun in traveling.
我的爱好
不同人有不同爱好。例如,有人喜欢读书,有人喜欢游泳,还有人喜欢收藏等等。
我过去喜欢读书和画画,因为从书中我能了解许多有趣的事。但我现在不喜欢了。我只能从书中得到知识,而不能从其他方面获得知识。我需要改变一下。旅行是我现在最喜欢的爱好,但我不能经常去旅行。通过旅行我能参观许多名胜古迹。我还可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史方面的事。那真是非常有趣。你的爱好是什么?让我们一起分享!
我有许多好朋友。他们都有他们的爱好。Ann学习很努力,因此她爱好读书。Tony爱劳动,他爱好园艺,他总是在他的院子里植树种花。Judy是一个文静的女孩,她喜欢编织,她总是给她的玩具娃娃织毛衣。我们爱好不同,但我们是好朋友。
我爱旅行,我从旅行中获得了极大乐趣。
《好读书,读好书》课件 例1
一、教学设计
(一)本单元综合性学习的主题是“好读书,读好书”,内容比较多,有看“名人怎么读书;你说我说说读书;还有网上阅读大家谈;与书籍结伴而行……一节课如何能上完呢?怎样才能上得有趣呢?关于网上读书的可以把话题留给学生思考,其实网上阅读已经是一种趋势,无需太多讨论,只需要引导学生有选择地阅读,能明辨是非就可以了,而传统的阅读在慢慢地减少,读名著的就更少了……综合考虑后把教学重点放在放在读好书,好读书上,让学生说说关于读书的名言使学生明确读好书的重要性,养成读好书的习惯。名著知识分组竞赛,激发学生读书的兴趣,拓展学生阅读面。
(二)学生分析
虽然是初三的学生了,但由于他们之前没有养成读书的习惯,对名著知识知之不多,甚至连作品主人公都不太清楚,如果让他们来介绍名著内容,显然是有很大难度。因此,设置合理的难度,提高他们阅读的兴趣更为重要,因此,在课堂中设计一个名著大比拼的环节,学生反映名著很难读懂,因此,教给他们阅读的方法很重要。
(三)、教学目标
1、使学生明确读好书的重要性,养成读好书的习惯。
2、激发学生读书的兴趣,拓展学生阅读面;
3、教育学生明辨是非,有选择地阅读。
二、教学过程
1、让学生说说关于读书的名言
(让学生课前收集关于读书的名言,增加积累,同时进一步明确读书的重要性,受到熏陶)
2、名人读书的小故事
古代名人读书故事
韦编三绝(孔子) 囊萤映雪(车胤、孙康) 凿壁偷光(汉代匡衡)
现代的有:鲁迅嚼辣椒驱寒
外国的有:马克思写《资本论》
(让学生课前收集关于名人发奋读书的小故事,明白只有经过苦读,才能成为一个有所作为的人,激励、启发学生发奋读书)
3、名著知识大比拼
名著是经得起时间筛选留下来的硕果,是古今中外文化的精华。
分为抢答题(10题)和必答题(8题)。
第一关:抢答题
规则:
全班共分四个小组,各小组成员举手抢答,举手最快者获得答题的权利,答对加10分,答错不扣分,不可以补答。共有十道题。
第二关:必答题
规则:四小组轮流答题,答对按其题面所设分数算分,答错不扣分,共有八道题。
(通过竞赛的形式,激发学生阅读名著的兴趣;培养学生的团结协作精神;让学生明确什么是好书,让学生知道自己的阅读现状以及今后努力的方向)
4、名人谈读书方法。
斯蒂夫。艾伦读名著方法
茅盾读名著至少三遍以上。
毛泽东不动笔墨不读书
国外流行的:五步读书法
P132-133,名人读书方法
(授人以鱼,不如授人以渔,学生普遍反映读不懂名著,名人读名著的方法可以给他们提供借鉴,带给他们启示。让他们学会读书,学会思考。)
5、以一首诗《书》作结。
书是我们永远的朋友
它陪伴我们走过人生的春夏秋冬
书是我们的精神之树
在我们的生命中生根、发芽、枝繁叶茂
书中有人类无穷的财富
我们可以从中自由地汲取营养
书是人类发展的录像机
我们可以在其中看到前辈的足迹
书是知识和智慧的海洋
我们在书海的遨游中慢慢长大
书是你的、我的
书是人类永恒的朋友
(勉励学生多读书,读好书)
6、作业:
向同学们推荐自己读过的一本好书。(格式应有书名、人物形象、推荐理由)
(培养学生欣赏名著的能力,并把它形之于文字,培养学生的阅读、写作能力 )
三、精彩片段
师:古今中外的名人对读书都有自己独到的、深刻的见解,如歌德说:“一本好书就是和许多高尚的人对话。”高尔基说:“籍是人类进步的阶梯。”同学们,你们还知道哪些关于读书的名言?
生1:莎士比亚说过,生活中没有书籍,就好象没有阳光;智慧中没有书籍,就好象鸟儿没有翅膀。
生2:我知道这样一句名言,书籍犹如朋友,必须慎重选择。
生3:歌德说,读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人讲话。
生4:哥白尼说,一本好书象一艘船,带领我们从狭隘的地方驶向无限广阔的海洋。
生5:高尔基说,书是人类进步的阶梯。他还奉劝人们“爱书吧,它是你知识的源泉”。
生6:我国有句名言,读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
生7:列宁说,书籍是巨大的力量。
生8:乌申斯基说,书是人类思想的宝库。
生9:我知道这样一句名言,书籍是建立在时间之海里的灯塔。
生10:读书是精神上的探索。
生11:高尔基说,读书,这个我们习以为常的平凡过程,实际上是人的心灵和上下古今一切民族的伟大智慧相结合的过程。
生12:读书能使你从无知的角落步入睿智的空间。
生13;一本好书就是一个人类文化的硕果,它能够陶冶人的情感和气质,使之高尚。
生14:爱读书就是用无聊的时间去换取快乐。
师:古今中外的名人、有学问的名人,都喜欢读书。他们从好书中获取知识,得到教益,受到启迪,进而对人类作出巨大的贡献。同学们,你们知道哪些名人读书的故事呢?
生1:我知道囊萤映雪的故事。晋朝的车胤从小好学不倦,但因家境贫困没有多余的钱买灯油供他晚上读书,夏天的晚上,他把几十只萤火虫放在一只白绢口袋,当作灯用。由于他勤学苦练,后来终于做了职位很高的官。映雪的主人公是孙康,他也是家里贫穷,但他很好学,冬天,他发现大雪反射的光可以用来看书,经常利用有雪的晚上读书,经过苦读,终于成为饱学之士。
生2:我知道凿壁偷光的故事。汉朝时,少年时的匡衡,非常勤奋好学。 由于家里很穷,为了晚上能看书,他悄悄地在墙上凿了个小洞,邻居家的烛光就从这洞中透过来了。他借着这微弱的光线,如饥似渴地读起书来。匡衡就是这样勤奋学习的,后来他做了汉元帝的丞相,成为西汉时期有名的学者。
生3:我知道悬梁刺股的故事。战国时的苏秦,他开始游说诸侯国,没有人愿意重用他,他回到家,受到家人的嘲笑,他发奋读书,他把头发绑在梁上,在困的时候就会拉动他的头发,还用锤刺他的大腿,经过一番苦读,他终于成功地游说了六过。合纵抗秦。
师:同学们课前作的准备可真不少, 这些都是中国古代的,现代的有没有?外国的有没有?
(学生对现代苦读的例子掌握不多,老师补充“鲁迅嚼辣椒驱寒”、“马克思翻阅
师:是好书师他们成为了不平凡的人。那什么是好书呢?
生1:能使使人受到教育的就是好书。
生2:对你的人生有重大影响的就是好书。
生3:名著。
师:同学们说的都很好,今天老师想跟大家探讨的是关于名著的话题。毫无疑问名著是好书,名著是经得起时间筛选留下来的硕果,是古今中外文化的精华。名著知识你们知多少?今天老师就来考考大家。下面进入抢答和必答环节。
(由于分组竞赛,学生回答问题很踊跃,课堂气氛很活跃,最后第三小组胜出。
《好读书,读好书》课件 例2
活动目标
1.认识读书的重要性,积累关于读书的名言警句。
2.了解名人读书的方法和经验。
3.进一步认识自己的读书观。
4.了解网上阅读的重要性。
5.通过学习和活动,进一步提高学生的阅读兴趣和提升阅读的水平。
教学重点
1.认识读书的重要性,积累关于读书的名言警句。
2.通过朗读、阅读、写作、竞赛等一系列“好读 书,读好书”活动,提高文学阅读水平和阅读能力。
活动准备:
提前安排学生收集有关阅读的名言警句,查找相关的小故事。
根据班级人数随机分组
课时安排:二课时
活动过程
第一环节:阅读综合性学习四P127
一、 看名人怎样读书
二、 你说我说说读书
三、 “网上阅读“大家谈
四、 与书籍结伴而行
五、 阅读《参考资料》
第二环节:分组活动
一、 名言大家猜:
1、书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。( )
A.刘向 B. 韩愈 C.陈寿 D. 庄子
2.书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良。( )
A.黄遵宪 B. 沈括 C. 蒲松龄 D.梁启超
3.每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离畜生,而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念. ( )
A.福斯科洛 B.高尔基 C.罗曼罗兰 D.歌德
4.书本——它是未来的纲领。( )
A.列宁 B.马克思 C.赫尔岑 D.林德内
5.倘只看书,便变成了书 橱,即使自己觉得有趣,而那趣味其实是在逐渐硬化,逐渐死去了。 ( )
A.鲁迅 B.梁启超 C.赵树理 D.李大钊
6.读有字书,却要识没字理。 ( )
A.李白 B.孔子 C.孟子 D.鹿善继
7.有些书是不该被人们忘却的,但不该被人们记住的书是没有的。( )
A.高尔基 B.苏霍姆林斯基 C.奥登 D.车尔尼雪夫斯基
名言积累:
1. 好(hǎo)读书时不好(hào)读书,好(hào)读书时不好(hǎo)读书。
2.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
3.书到用时方恨少。
4.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
5.读万卷书,行万里路。
名人论读书:
1.周恩来:为中华之崛起而读书!
2.李清照 的读书方法: 兴味到时拿起书就读。
3.朱熹谈读书时要注意三到: 心到、眼到、口到。
4.孔子的“学思结合法”:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
二、作家大家猜:
第一位:普鲁斯特
他是一名法国作家
他是意识流小说的先驱
最主要作品《追忆逝水年华》他的作品与巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》并称为“风流喜剧”
第二位:歌德
他是一位德国诗人
他花了近60年的时间写成了一部长篇诗剧
他的代表作与荷马史诗,但丁的《神曲》,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》并称为欧洲文学的四大名著
青少年时代有书信体小说《少年维特之烦劳》
第三位:普希金
他活了38年,出生于俄罗斯
他是俄罗斯近代文学的奠基者和俄罗斯语言文学的创造者
他为妻子与别人决斗身受重伤而死
著名诗歌《短剑》被与为称为“俄罗斯生活的百科全书”
第四位:高尔基
他是一位伟大的苏联无产阶级作家
第一部长篇小说《福马 高尔 杰耶夫》
曾把自己比作“海燕”
代表作《母亲》《我的大学》
第五位:肖洛霍夫
他是一名苏联作家 1965年获诺贝尔文学奖
他的作品描写了从第一次世界大战到国内战争
代表作《静静的顿河》
第六位:福楼拜
他出生与法国
他是一名批判现实主义作家
左拉盛赞他是“新的艺术法典”的创立者
成名之作《包法利夫人》
三、读书故事大家说:
1.孙中山的读书故事:
孙中山先生在东京从事革命活动时,得到了日本友人犬养毅的大力支持与帮助,结下了深厚的革命情谊,平日时相往来,无话不谈。一天两人又见面了,犬养毅问道:“我每次看望孙先生,谈不了几句,先生就要讲革命。先生于革命之外,还有没有别的嗜好呢?”
博览群书,确是中山先生的一大嗜好。他早年随兄长孙眉去檀香山上学时,利用课余时间,阅读了华盛顿 、林肯等几位美国著名总统的传记。回国后在 香港西医书院学习,专心致志攻读正课外,利用点滴时间,广泛涉猎中外社会科学与自然科学 的书籍,同学们赞赏他的见多识广,给他取了个“通天晓”的雅号。手不释卷啃面包。
四、你我说读书:
1. 你倾向于哪一种?
有人认 为,应该多读流行作品。流行作品用的是现代生活中鲜活的语言,反映的是当代人的思想感情,读起来轻松省力,有兴趣,吸收快.而经典名著往往艰深难懂,离现实生活较远,因此少读为妙.也有人认为应该多读经典名著。名著是经时间筛 选留下的硕果,是古今中外文化的精华。它们和一般作品在文化品位上是不相等的,他们好像军事上的制高点,占领了它,其他就不在话下。读名著,有以一当十的价值。名著为很多人反复阅读,一成为当代人共同的文化素养,不了解名著,就会在文化沟通中产生严重障碍。
2. 你倾向于哪一种?
有人说,我们已经进入读图时代,各种各样的图铺天盖地地一般呈现在人们眼前,读图已经成为时尚.鼓吹这种时尚的人认为,图形象性强,信息量大,读图的好处多多.对这种风尚持批评态度的人不少,他们认为绝大多数人,尤其是中学生,应该以读文为主,读图只能放在第二位;把大量时间耗在读图上,将造成全民阅读水平的低下,得不偿失.
五、你喜欢网上阅读吗?谈谈你 的看法?
第三环节:请写一篇关于读书的
近十年的学习生活几乎天天与书籍打交道。拿起你的笔,写你读书的故事,让同学们分享你的快乐,分担你的忧愁,或者发表你对读书的独特感悟、体验和见解,与同学们交流。请以“好读书,读好书”话题,写一篇不少于600字的作文。
【教材分析】
人教版初中
针对这一主题,我本课的'选题是《读好书吧,和平实的生活对话!──〈读者〉交流课》。
《课标》中在“综合性学习”部分提出“能自主组织文学活动,在办刊、演出、讨论等活动过程中,体验合作与成功的喜悦”。
在“课程资源的开发与利用”部分又明确提出“语文教师应高度重视课程资源的开发与利用,创造性的开展各类活动,增强学生在各种场合学语文,用语文的意识,多方面提高学生的语文能力”。
根据《课标》以及本单元的教学目标,学习重点,结合学生实际,确定本节课的教学目标:
1、提高对读书的认识,引导学生喜欢读书,力求养成勤于读书的习惯。
2、认识到读书要有选择,提高对书籍的辨别能力,养成读书的良好趣味。
3、寻找适合自己的读书方式和读书方法。
4、学会和同学们一起读书交流读书心得,分享读书的喜悦,共同提高读书水平。
5、写作关于读书的作文,口头发表关于读书的意见,能达到一定水平。
《好读书,读好书》课件 例3
【教学重点】
通过有指导的阅读活动,使学生关注生活热爱生活,获得审美体验,写作关于读书的作文。
【教学难点】
使学生能够自主组织活动,以多种方式交流展示读书体会,提高读书水平。
一、说教法
古希腊学者普罗塔戈说过:“头脑不是一个要被填满的容器,而是一束需要被点燃的火把。”为了达到目标、突出重点、突破难点,根据素质教育和创新教育的精神,再结合本次活动课的实际特点,确定本节课教法的指导思想:
引导学生积极思维,热情参与,通过自主、合作、探究的学习方式进行读书心得的交流和展示。
具体做法如下:
1、情景设置法──激发感情,引起兴趣(利用多媒体)。
2、合作法──拓展资料,交流心得。
3、演示法──个别展示,丰富体验。
其中,演示法是本课最主要的方法。在课前大量资料积累准备的前提下,让学生以丰富的形式进行交流展示,来高质量的完成教学任务。
二、说学法
1、学情分析:
课标要求,在初中阶段,学生课外阅读总量不少于260万字。我们更多的时候是重视引导学生阅读名著,侧重经典。针对学生的实际情况,怎样使学生在平日学习任务重的情况下还能保持一种持续的阅读习惯,我选择了向学生推荐阅读刊物《读者》,并把它迁移到课堂上,其目的在于不仅要亲近文学大师,还要拓展视野,走近温情的生活。此种阅读习惯已经保持两年,借本次综合性学习“好读书,读好书”之东风,我把本课定位于《读者》交流课,力求让学生在关注生活热爱生活中对读书有更深刻的认识。
2、学力培养:
“一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则教会学生发现真理。” 在教学中我力求让学生主动参与和互相学习,调动学生的多种感官参与学习过程,强调一些学习习惯的养成,在兼容并举中力求最大限度地发挥学生的主动性、合作性、发展性、创造性,从而达到激发兴趣、理解陶情、启迪心智、感悟积淀的四重境界。
3、指导方法:
课前积累和准备是综合性学习的重要环节,每一次读书活动,我有序的指导学生:
⑴ 勾画圈点法──勤动笔墨,积极读书。
⑵ 讨论法──积极参与,总结规律。
⑶ 自主探究法──学生实践,巩固提高。
⑷ 悬念法──带着问题,积极思考。
⑸ 感悟法──撷取要点,阐发感受。
4、同时也注意指导训练学生:
⑴ 学写
⑵ 思维能力,养成当众说话的良好习惯,培养学生的口头表达能力。
三、教学思路
1、课前准备:
⑴ 确定选题:
请学生从《读者》杂志中精选出深受喜爱的六个栏目,并分别拟题。
“文苑”──人间的诗意;
“原创精品”──心灵的日出;
“书摘”──文学的影像;
“人物”──历史的脊骨;
“人生”──成长的岁月;
“话题”──人类的声音。
拟题的过程也是一个陶冶文学情趣的过程。
⑵ 小组分工:
① 组织全班学生分成六大组,每组选出一名负责的同学。
② 抽签决定每个小组负责一个栏目的收集整理工作。
⑶ 活动内容:
① 组长负责自己小组在收集整理中的合作协调情况和交流情况的记录。
② 教师指导学生以多种方式向小组同学展示交流读书体会。
在文章形式上,可以写读书心得,改写,缩写,续写,仿写,剧本,精彩片段积累等等。
在展示形式上,可以朗读,朗诵,吟唱,表演等等。
③ 组员在讨论的基础上推荐好的作品参加课堂成果展示。
2、课堂内容:《读者》交流课。
⑴ 在选出一名主持人,和六名组长沟通合作的基础上,学生汇报成果进行展示。(学生自行设计形式,内容丰富多彩。)
⑵ 教师适时的提供建设性的意见,配合制作多媒体课件。
⑶ 教师总结评价:
读好书吧,和高尚的人对话;读好书吧,和平实的生活对话!
⑷ 布置作业:
整理读书心得。
四、总结
苏霍姆林斯基认为:“教给方法比教给知识更重要。”当然,我仅仅是针对自己学生长期以来养成的阅读习惯,有目的性的借这次综合性学习“好读书,读好书”做一次《读者》交流课,有不当之处,恳请得到各位老师的指正,以让它更趋系统化,更加完善!