01
开头万能句型
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______。Many people like ______because ______。Besides，______。
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的.辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to thefigure/number/statistics in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?
11、最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。
Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern。
12、互联网（可替换为手机）已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。
13、如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。
14、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…
With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…
02
结尾万能句型
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。
6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____。
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______。
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____。
03
常用过渡语
1. 表起始
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as
2. 表时间
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally
3. 表空间
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of
4. 表因果
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)
5. 表转折
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all
6. 表列举
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on
7. 表推进
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover
8. 表总结
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole
04
常用的名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快。
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
16. I mi ght say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天。
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本。
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
05
常用的重点句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做… 吧。
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。)
(9)Care kill a cat.
忧虑愁死猫。
3.Chicken
Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.
鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡。(不要过早乐观。)
4.Crow
A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often.
江山易改，本性难移。
5.Dog
(1)He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad.
欲加之罪，何患无词。
(2)A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.
欲加之罪，何患无词。
(3)Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
(4)Too much pudding will choke a dog.
布丁太多噎死狗。
(5)Every dog has his day.
人人皆有得意时。
(6)Barking dogs don't (seldom) bite.
爱叫的狗很少咬人。
(7)Let sleeping dogs lie.
勿惹事生非。
(8)Dead dogs bite not.
死狗不咬人。
(9)All are not thieves that dogs bark at.
狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。(不要以貌取人。)
(10)Every dog is a lion at home.
狗在家门口就成了狮子。
(11)Don't be a dog (lying) in the manger.
莫学狗占马槽不吃草。(不要占着茅坑不拉屎。)
(12)Dog does not eat dog.
同类不相残。
(13)Scornful dogs will eat dirty puddings.
狗再傲慢也会吃脏布丁。
(14)A son never thinks his mother ugly,and a dog never shuns its owner's home however
shabby it is.
儿不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家贫
三、关于友谊的英语谚语
Set great store by friendship. 情意重千斤。
Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。
Old friends and old wine are best. 陈酒味醇, 老友情深。
The friendship of a gentleman is insipid as water. 君子之交淡如水。
A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己, 天涯若比邻。
Most men's friendships are too inarticulate. 人的友谊是无法言喻的。
Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. 友谊像生长着的植物, 是慢慢地建立起来的。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如挚友, 情谊永不渝。
A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力, 日久见人心。
I like a simple friend, who holds my faults like a looking glass before my face.
我喜欢这样的朋友, 他对我的缺点就像照镜子一样直言不讳。
It is well that there is no one without a fault, for he would not have a friend in the world .
世界上没有不犯错误的人. 想交没有错误的朋友, 你就没有朋友。
It is only the greathearted who can be true friends; the mean and the cowardly can never know what true friendship is. 只有伟大胸怀的人才是真正的朋友; 平庸和怯懦之辈决不可能了解真正友谊的含义。
No man can be happy without a friend, nor be sure of his friend till he is unhappy.
没有朋友的人不会幸福，不处逆境不能识别朋友。
Nothing makes the earth seem to spacious as to have friends at a distance; they make the latitudes and longitudes. 远方的朋友能使世界变得非常宽阔; 他们组成了经纬度。
Of our mixed life two quests are given control: food for the body, friendship for the soul. 在复杂的生命中, 有两点要牢记:为生存需要吃饭, 而心灵需要友谊。
The best that we find in our travel is an honest friend. He is a fortunate voyager who finds many.
旅行中最愉快的事是交到一个真诚的朋友。
The making of friends who are real friends, is the best token we have of a man's success in life.
能交到真正的朋友是人生中最成功的事。
The more we love our friends, the less we flatter them. 对朋友爱得越深, 奉承得就越少。
The smell of coin is often the knell of friendship. 铜臭味浓往往是友谊的不祥之兆。
The true friendship seeks to give, not take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered unto.
真正的友谊追求的是给予, 而不是索取; 是帮助别人, 而不是被人帮助; 是为人服务, 而不是被人服务。
To prepare a friend, three things are required: to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities. 维护朋友, 有三件事情要做到：当面要尊重他, 不在场时要表扬他, 苦难时要帮助他。
Choose thy friends like thy books, few but choice. 选择朋友要像选书那样, 数量要少, 但质量要精。
My friend is not perfect—nor am I—and so we suit each other admirably.
朋友不会十全十美，你自己也一样，双方要互相尊敬。
For a congenial friend a thousand toasts are too few; in a disagreeable conversation one word more is too many. 酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。
1、 常用与开头的短语、句式
(1) with the (rapidly)growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
(2) With the (rapid)growth of (our economy/population)，many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…
(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
2.常用于结尾的`短语、句式
(1) It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。
(2) To conclude，we can see that (the best way/the possible solution)is。。。
(3) In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
(4) In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。
(5) In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。
(6) It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。
(7) Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。(method，means，measures，step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage，disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式：
(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。
。。。。的原因如下;The reasons why 。。。are as follows
我的看法是。。。。My opinon is that
(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①、第一层次(首先)First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。
我的第一理由是。。。My first reason is that。。。
主要因素是。。。。The main factor is that 。。。
②第二层次(其次)Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，
另一种方法是。。。Another means of 。。。is to do。。
第二种解决方法是。。。the second solution is that。。。
③第三层次(第三点)Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important
(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语：
最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief
简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up
总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此， so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons
结果， in consequence，as a result
由此可见。。。 it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that。。。
(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面 but on the other hand
与。。。相比 in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。
对比之下 by/in contrast
与。。。相反 as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。
相反 on the contrary，instead
他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows
A与B之间的不同在于。。。。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in。。。;A is different from B in。。。
