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优美英文句子练字

时间:2025-05-15 08:40:54

四年级寒假计划表1

早上:

7:00起床

7:10~7:40刷牙吃饭

7:50~8:30做作业

8:30~9:00看电视或玩

9:10~10:00看书

10:00~11:00自由安排(但不能玩)

中午:

11:00~11:30吃饭

11:40~1:00复习或做作业

1:00~2:00玩

2:00~3:00看书

3:00~4:30休息

4:40~5:30自由安排(但不能玩)

5:40~6:30吃晚饭

晚上:

自由安排

注意:早点睡,才有精神

1.帮妈妈做力所能及的家务劳动....

2.做有意义的公益劳动......

3.学会一项家务技术或其他的小技术...

4.改掉一个坏毛病、缺点..

5.读一部好书,写出

6.根据身边的事物写一些文章,并选出一篇自己认为好的文章,锻炼自己的写作能力....

7.看一部好的电影,试着写出

8.学一首好歌....

9.试着克服一个自己曾经不敢/会做的(好)事

10.完成假期作业,并努力做到最好。

四年级寒假计划表2

1、七点三十分——七点三十五分起床

2、七点三十五分——八点零五分 读英语、听英语

3、八点零五分——八点二十五分 吃早饭(不超过20分)

4、八点二十五分——十点  做寒假作业

5、十点——十一点四十分看课外书

6、十一点四十分——十二点十分  吃中饭(不超过30分)

7、十二点十分——十二点二十分看电视(吃水果)

8、十二点二十分——十五点睡午觉

9、十五点——十五点零五分起床

10、十五点零五分——十五点零六分 喝水

11、十五点零六分——十七点看课外书

12、十七点——十七点二十分吃点心

13、十七点二十分——十七点四十分 整理房间

14、十七点四十分——十八点十分 吃晚饭(不超过30分)

15、十八点十分——十八点二十分  看电视

16、十八点二十分——二十点  看书

17、二十点——二十点三十分检查作业

18、二十点三十分——二十点四十分  洗澡(刷牙)

19、二十点四十五分  上床洗澡

四年级寒假计划表3

一、

1、完成《寒假生活》;

2、购买有四年级第二学期生字的'字帖,每天坚持用钢笔练字20分钟。

3、每页要求从新闻、名言警句、精彩广告语、报纸杂志剪报、

4、文章不少于8篇,内容要求有描写景物、过年新鲜事、又见***、农村印象、我的好朋友***、自创诗歌、我的小发明等。每篇字数不低于300字。

5、有条件的同学读两本好书,读后感写在文集里,不少于两篇。字数不低于300字。

6、注意文集每个页面的排版、插图、配色、字体工整等。文集封页要求美观、吸引人。

我是诵读小能手。

小学阶段是记忆的黄金时期。孩童时期记忆的东西根深蒂固,一辈子都不会忘记。寒假期间,我们建议孩子做到“日有所诵”,把千字文全部背熟。“诵读就是深层阅读。日不间断的记诵,就是炼心的过程。水滴石穿,绳锯木断,天长日久,积累的是语言,培养的是诗性,也是定力和静气。”

我有一双小巧手

在学校读了一个学期,小朋友的生活自理能力得到了显著的提高,终于放寒假了,该怎样感谢自己的父母,报答自己的父母呢?赶快利用自己的小巧手每天为父母做一件事或干一件力所能及的家务活吧!如:为父母捶捶背、倒倒水,洗自己的衣服,亲自做一次饭,扫一次地......

7、"美好的2016":  可以对自己2016年的生活、学习等做一个美好的设计、想象,以

二、数学作业

1、认真完成《寒假生活》;

2、有针对性地完成以下作业:  (1)笔算乘除法(2)简便运算

(3)脱式计算  (4)解决问题

3、数学实践作业  完成数学

三、英语作业

假期至少看三部英文电影。每天记3个单词,写在本子上。(注明每天日期) 五、社会实践活动

(1)陪同家长购物,了解生活水平的变化情况。

(2)在春节期间,自己编写或摘抄优美的

(3)对自己的压岁钱做个安排,做到不乱花钱。

(4)摘抄十对春联,放在日记本上。

心愿的作文 篇1

每个人都有一个美好的心愿,有的想当医生,有的想做公务员,有的想做宇宙飞行员……而我呢?希望能当一个出色的科学家。

假如我是科学家,我要发明一种会说话的书。这本书可以让老年人不戴老花眼镜,捧起书来就能听到娓娓动听的声音;我还要把这本书带到盲人学校,让眼睛看不见的小朋友也能听到美妙的声音。有了这本书,他们就会轻松地学习。书会把他们带到另外一个世界里,让她们感受到,虽然眼睛看不见了,但是他们感受到了光明,生命中因为有了这本书而精彩。

假如我是科学家,我还要发明一个非常漂亮而奇特的电脑笔。这种笔长13厘米,粗3厘米,笔身上有许多个按钮。这种笔的功能有许多。

一是可以写出各种各样的颜色,只要把笔上的一个颜色按钮轻轻一按,笔就会自动地帮你把原来的颜色换掉,换成一个你喜欢的颜色;

二是可以帮助你解决你不会的难题,你只要把笔尖放在题目上,再按一下帮助按钮,笔就会帮助解决不会的难题,如果你还是不懂,就按一下重复按钮,电脑笔就会重新讲解给你听,直到你会了为止;

三是可以帮助你保管学习用品,为什么这样说呢?因为这种笔有一个保管功能,你离开坐位时,只要按一下保管按钮,再把笔放在文具盒里。如果有人打开你的文具盒,笔就会发出一种尖叫声,小偷就会被人发现,东西自然就不会少了。

我的心愿还有很多很多……

从现在开始,只要我好好学习,努力奋斗,我的心愿一定会实现的。

心愿的作文 篇2

心愿是一粒小小的种子,种在心灵的土壤里,渐渐地生根、发芽、开花。每个人都有自己的心愿,我也不例外,我的心愿就是做一名美术老师,与可爱的孩子们一起展开想象的翅膀,画出精美的画作。

小时候,我有过很多心愿——当老师,无论是体育老师、语文老师,还是音乐老师都很好……可就在那一次,我改变了我的想法。那天,妈妈带我到美术兴趣班参观,我看到了许多栩栩如生的画,色彩的搭配,构图布局的选择,都是那样的迷人。也就是这时,学画的种子在我心底萌发了,我下定决心,一定要学好美术。

妈妈似乎看出了我的心思,帮我报了美术兴趣班。课堂上,老师耐心地指导我们画画的要点,我们也认真地吸收着知识。直到现在,我还一直在学画,它不仅能使我忘掉忧愁,还能陶冶情操,给予我好朋友似的安慰。在我开心时,用颜料画下自己的喜悦,画作是灵动的、自然的、欣喜的;在我伤心时,用彩笔画下自己的烦恼,画作是灰暗的、冷清的、孤独的。渐渐地,绘画成了我生活中不可缺少的一部分。

记得一个下着暴雨的早晨,我的心情也如同天气一般,低沉、失落。我在家里跟妈妈狠狠地吵了一架,一气之下,我躲到房间里,拿起一张白纸就画。渐渐地,我沉浸在画中,一笔一画,一横一竖,全像是有了生命一样,温柔地安抚了我躁动不安的心。不知不觉中已经过了半小时,我看着我的画,一下子豁然开朗,烦躁的心已经平缓下来,心想,刚才明明是我不对,我怎么会这样做呢?窗外的雨已经停了,可我心中的杂云还没散……

是绘画给我的生活增添了乐趣,在我萎靡不振时给予朋友似的关怀,让我幸福、快乐地度过每一天。有人曾说:“我宁可做人类中有梦想和有完成梦想的愿望的最渺小的人,而不愿做一个最伟大的无梦想无愿望的人。”是啊,我们每个人都应该有梦想,它如天上月,皎洁之光照亮前行之路。我相信,只要努力,梦想不再是梦,它终究会实现。

心愿的作文 篇3

人生最大的幸福,莫过于身边人对自己的爱。

献给父母的心愿

父母的爱,无疑是世界上最无私、最深刻的爱了。无论是人还是动物,谁都脱离不了这种伟大的爱。每想起父母含辛茹苦将自己抚养了十几年,心中就不由得产生一种敬畏;每每想起自己的不争气,父母失望的眼神,就感到这是对父母的爱的摧残。那种深沉的、人生路上必不可少的爱,是一切动力的源泉。我不只一次地想:当我长大以后,离开已白发鬓鬓的父母时,父母对我的期望,他们对女儿的爱,则是我在外闯荡的一切基石!给父母的心愿不辜负他们,也让他们得到女儿的爱,因为他们会爱我一辈子!

献给老师的心愿

老师,是人类灵魂的工程师,是我们学生时代生命的主角。人把老师比作蜡烛,默默放出光芒,照亮了学生,自己却慢慢耗尽了青春年华。我看老师更像一本充满丰富知识和阅历的书,他不但将他自身的知识教给我们,还将怎样生活、怎样做人教给了我们,他成为我们学生时代不可或缺的伙伴。是粉笔染白了老师的双鬓,是那些学生之间吵吵闹闹的锁事让老师操碎了心。给老师的心愿好好学习,就是对老师最好的回报!

献给朋友的心愿

人生之路上不能没有朋友。在漫长的人生之路上,也许朋友多得连自己都数不清了,也许仅有几个知心朋友,那么,朋友对你的爱,则是一种不可低估的感情。这种感情就是珍贵的且不可缺少的与自已日常生活息息相关的友情。友情是晶莹的露珠,闪光发亮;友情是洁白的雪花,纯洁无瑕;友情是芬芳的兰花,飘逸着兰香;友情是一杯清芬的淡茶,持久飘散着缕缕清香。给朋友的心愿——祝友谊地久天长!

献给一切爱我的人的心愿

真的感谢那些一切给予我爱的人,是他们让我的成长道路上充满了人生的味道一种抹不去的回忆。给一切爱我的人的心愿——祝一路顺风!

心愿是我对所有人的祝福。当流星划过天际时,这些祝福会随着流星的尾尖轻轻扫过正在梦乡的人们……

心愿的作文 篇4

窗外的阳光肆意挥洒,空气中弥漫着快乐的气息,预示着那崭新的一年将要到来,忘不了那孤傲的身影,记忆翻江倒海般涌来,回忆是刚刚采摘的春茶,被时间的开始冲开了,沏出沁人心脾的苦涩。

余晖洒满各个角落,天边那半轮红日嵌在青山中如宝石般明亮,我踩着那片片金光,感受着太阳给予这世界最后一点光明,阵阵食物的香味从手中飘散开来,嘴角不经意绽开笑容,忽而一抹黑色的身影闯入我的视线,原来是一只全身黑色的小猫,我顺了一口气,抬脚欲离开,但它那双流动光彩的眼睛似看破人世间的沉浮,深深吸引了我

它旁若无人般站在那,脚如钉在地上一动不动,就这样静静注视着它,好奇拨动我的心弦,这只猫的经历会如何?想象如蹁跹起舞的蝴蝶轻轻扑打羽翼飞向神秘的远方。或许它从小被人抛弃,流浪在万千世界中,是否它经常以捡垃圾中的残羹剩饭过活?是否它曾在北风呼啸声中躲在破房子里瑟瑟发抖?

心里不由得一震,一股酸涩的味道涌上心头。在恍惚中它抖了抖全身的黑毛,背过我凝望远处。在夕阳甩下来的水袖中,小猫黑色的毛镀上了一层耀眼的金色,化开了淡淡的晕,很是好看!可那单薄的身影却异常孤单,它或许早已淡泊一切,早已不再怨天尤人,抱怨上天的不公,或许它早知那只是徒劳,生活的奔波与劳碌让它更加明白了这个世界。

新年的心愿是我对小猫的祝福,比起我来它比我更需要,即使我们只是茫茫人海中擦肩而过的陌生人罢了,但仅仅只是那一瞥,就使我心湖泛起了微波。

我祝愿你能找到一位能敞开你心扉的主人!即使那个人不是我!

心愿的作文 篇5

春快要来了,红梅你还在坚持什么?一阵阵寒风中夹杂着春的气息,我看见红梅在寒风中微笑……

蝴蝶在破茧后从生,挥舞着亮丽的翅膀,在空中炫出辉煌的人生,当蝴蝶在耀眼的光环下是否还记得当年的艰辛。

时光如此匆匆,不留一丝痕迹,在不知不觉中三年的光阴已从手边划过,我彷徨了,想要去抓住,但是是他已悄悄的逃走了,时间如此快,好像昨天才刚刚踏入那陌生学校,望着陌生的脸庞,好像是不久之前才刚刚相识,现在就要面临分别了,三年的时间,尽管不长,但是包含着我浓浓的爱,我们从陌生到相知,已有三年多的岁月。

还记得六年级我们一起唱过的《雨花石》吗?那是我们班第一次合作,熟悉的旋律依然在耳畔回荡“我是一颗小小的石头,静静地躺在泥土之中。”……还有那一场场的拔河比赛,还有我们一起打扫卫生,一起为梦想早起晚睡,顶着寒冬酷暑在人生的起跑线上奔跑……

朋友啊!经历了三年多的风风雨雨,我们尝遍了酸甜苦辣。我们从五十个人的大家庭,到只剩下我们三十人,我们不得不承认我们已经习惯了有彼此的生活,熟悉了彼此的味道。

我们来自不同的地方,不同的家乡,但是心中有着同样的梦,为我们的梦不懈的去奋斗,我们多不曾去想过放弃,因为我们的梦还在,因为在我们六班没有‘放弃’这两个字。

快要说再见了,心中有无数的不舍,不知这次分离,还要等到什么时候才能再相遇。无论在那里,都要记得要勇敢,要坚强,要为自己的梦想而奋斗。

红梅与雪共舞,在寒风中舞蹈着,直到红梅快要凋零的时候,她依然在微笑,明明知道春要来了,她便要离开,她依然无悔,因为春是她一生的梦想

祝你们在新的一年了学习进步,身体健康。

心愿的作文 篇6

我在四、五岁的时候,妈妈便开始领着我看一些很有意义的节目或者是电视剧。她的意思是——孩子,越早进行教育,越早形成正确的三观,越早明白自己正确的价值,这个孩子的人生,便会变得优秀。但她并没有想到,我对音乐的痴迷。

我很喜欢听歌与唱歌,这来源于一个家喻户晓的节目——《我是歌手》。这一个节目是召集很多已经成名的歌手,来进行争夺歌王。有的是首发歌手,有的是踢馆歌手。但他们的目标都是争夺歌王,宣传了他们的名气以及音乐的魅力。

比如港台女歌手邓紫棋,她唱的歌从歌手开始,受到了广大人民的喜爱。还有《灯塔》这一首歌的原唱歌手——黄绮珊,她拥有绝对强力的音乐底蕴以及十分漂亮且嘹亮的歌喉,是一位著名的女高音。韩红,著名“铁肺”歌手,哈哈,开个玩笑,是一个著名女高音歌手,并且是一个慈善家。她拥有著名作品——《天亮了》,这首歌讲述了一个事故,为了保护孩子而失去生命的父母,非常完美的体现出了父母那伟大的爱。

我一直都想与我的亲朋好友分享我唱的歌。我为此报了钢琴班与声乐班来提升自己。不过我现在好像正在变声期,有些沙哑。但一直很注重嗓子的保养。喝蜂蜜什么的。

对此,我想用课文《匆匆》中的一句话——但不能平的,为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊?我们不能“咸鱼”一生,不能当一个没有梦想的“咸鱼”。就算是个“咸鱼”,也要努力“咸鱼翻身”。做一个有梦想并努力奋斗的人。如果做不到,那就去当一个蜡烛吧!毕竟“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”啊。

心愿,或者说是梦想,他给人生带了目标以及压力,温室中的花朵是无法长成参天大树的。你不努力,不可能成功。成功是有捷径的,那就是比普通人付出更多的努力。

心愿的作文 篇7

记得幼时,偶得一幅精美绝伦的画作,眼前一亮,是如此爱不释手。此后,心愿的种子播撒在了我幼小的心田,逐渐生根发芽,根深蒂固。

插画师,一个不太起眼的职业,却足以诱惑我为之奋斗。你想,那本就精彩生动,令人遐想连翩的故事内容,再给它添上一些精美插图,岂不两全其美?如果我成了插画师,不仅可以激发儿童的阅读欲望,还能让本就精彩的读物更饶有趣味,当然我也是颇有成就感的了。

为了实现这个愿望,我一直努力着、拼搏着,想让它在未来某一天愿望成真。然而,心愿是美好的,奋斗路却布满荆棘。

在最初的那段时间里,我画的东西千奇百怪,人物看上去头大身小,奇异至极。若要让你瞧见,绝非以为是哪个古时奇珍异兽的描摹像呢,朋友们见了忍不住噗嗤噗嗤笑,再看,画在纸上的线条歪七扭八,画质一度模糊,整张画面惨不忍睹,让人不忍直视,看着就糟心。我也一度迷茫、懈怠,想轻言放弃,但为了实现梦想,鼓一鼓气,便就又重新振作起来,从一点一滴慢慢改进,感觉哪里画得不对劲了就反复琢磨或请老师帮忙指点。终于,功夫不负有心人,现在的我最起码也能画出个八九不离十来,美术课上,老师经常表扬我的画栩栩如生,一些作品还展示在学校画廊呢!

往后余生,我会一如既往地向着“插画师”这个心愿努力,相信在未来的某天里,一定能够实现!

一千年以后的世界,我们等不到,但就在顷刻间,所有的心愿化作一片花瓣,融入泥土。“插画师”这个美好的心愿,会一直一直驻留心间。

心愿的作文 篇8

我走在五花石铺砌的路面上,看着自然雅致、质感细腻的石上花纹,慢慢步入姑苏老城区。

这是我的心愿,是我想象出的美好一天。

古城的青色石板被磨得光亮,或平坦或起伏,或曲折或顺势成坡,历经世人几百年的踩踏,依然载着姑苏人的梦。古城中穿巷走院的溪水,带着一丝婉约与晶莹,它们静静地流淌,伴随着城人生活的节奏,带着老苏州人生命的气息,涌动着无限的灵气。

流水的清音仿佛回响在耳畔。我走在窄窄的巷道里,似乎漫步在历史的空间,心绪则在历史与现实的交错中逐渐迷失,不知所往。

心愿还不止这些。我要找一个临水的茶馆,寻一个位置坐下,或读书或闲聊,任纤柔柳枝随风摇曳,袭一身金色的阳光。茶上来了,便品,一杯香浓茗茶。看着白色烟雾笼罩于灯上,看着窗外的流水浮起浅浅的,淡淡的涟漪,又一圈一圈散开了……

我走进一家小店,是卖丝绸的。丝绸触感柔适,薄薄的、轻轻的,给人一种水韵江南风,一种清新与淡雅。它隔壁一家店是卖苏州特产——桂糖糕的,四片桂糕干净整齐的切成方块形,叠在一起后小心的用纸简单包装好,四个纸包放在一个纸袋中卖给顾客。这家店的空气中,弥漫出一股桂花的清香。

下午我会逛许多店,买一袋糖炒栗子,看看汉服女子所出售的古风簪子,选些丝绸给外婆带去,再去姑苏最大的图书馆看书……

明明闪闪的星星出现在了空中。我,坐在护城河边上的石阶上,看着河中星空的倒影,感受晚风所带来的清凉。

这是我的心愿,去姑苏老城区参观,一天够了。

心愿的作文 篇9

每个人心中都有颗种子,那便是心愿。只有你去照料它,它才会开花结果,最后给予你丰实的果实,那滋味,比蜜蜂酿的蜜还甜。

我的心愿是能够在上语文课时大胆地举手发言。可是,每次我被老师叫起来回答问题时,我的声音都很小,像蚊子嗡嗡叫一样。而我会的问题,却反而不敢举手了,心中有一股千斤重的力量把我的手压下去,好像在劝我放弃:万一回答错了呢?那可太丢人了!于是,我的激情一次次被“丢人”两个字碾压下去。

事后,我一直很沮丧,若不给予养料,我的心愿种子最后将会消失在一个叫“放弃”的小木盒里。我不愿意让心愿就这么消失,我要用自己的行动去击败“丢人”二字。“丢人有什么好怕的!回答了问题,我就不会害怕举手了!”我企图挣脱“害怕”的锁链。我会一直努力在课堂上发表自己的意见,让自己成为一个自信大方的人。

我能想象出结果:在语文课上,陈老师提了一个问题,我将手高举过头顶,陈老师看见我的手,目光定格在我身上。“小真。”陈老师点了我的名字。我站起来,捧起课本。同学们用惊异的眼神盯着我,每个人脸上写满了不可思议。但是我仍无畏惧,将自己的看法说了出来。陈老师示意我坐下。

对未来的憧憬,使我信心倍增。我坚定一有会的问题就举手回答,不再犹豫一分一秒了!“丢人”和“害怕”像两座大山一样压着我,但我心中举手的念头一日复一日强烈了,总有一天我会突破重围的!

别把心愿埋起来,要将心愿当作一只白鸟,关在笼子里对它是一种折磨,把它放飞在蓝天下,才是真正的幸福!

心愿的作文 篇10

月亮,冷似银镜,星光,静如止水,我静静凝望着布满繁星的苍穹,耐心地等待着狮子座流星雨的到来。曾听老人说过这样的一个传说,只要对着流星虔诚地许下自我的心愿,流星能帮忙你如愿以偿。想着这个传说,我心中不禁想起那曾许下的各种心愿……

上幼儿园时的我,总是期望每一天有糖果吃,几乎每一天放学都缠着妈妈,让她去买糖。我还幻想拥有一间“糖果屋”,“糖果屋”就成了我的心愿,这个心愿太幼稚了,但它是甜蜜的,因为那个幻想“糖果屋”的小女孩毕竟仅有五岁。

时间的齿轮不停地转动着,那甜蜜的心愿渐渐无味了。十岁那年,我已是一个三年级的女孩了。记得当时得知为“西部母亲”捐钱造水池,我于是又有了心愿,这个心愿是让西部所有的人能早日用上水,我拿着小钱盒,兴冲冲地来到邮电局汇款。我以为用钱就能实现心愿,我曾许下过这样一个愿望,愿我能有许多的钱,来满足我所有的心愿……这个心愿是“伟大”的。就这样,我那甜蜜的心愿由“伟大”的心愿代替着,我在这交替中长大了。

时间的齿轮继续转动着,岁月中的四个春夏秋冬好似白驹过隙的一瞬,如今我已经十四岁了,我不再渴望拥有“糖果屋”,也不再幻想有许多许多的钱,我此刻的愿望是发愤学习,能考上名牌大学,这个心愿很现实,很成熟,因为我十四岁了,我懂得了用知识改变命运。

时间的齿轮仍旧将无止尽地转动着,也许当我已是垂暮之年,我的心愿又有了改变,或许是期望晚年祥和,或许是期望儿女幸福,这都无从明白。但我明白,心愿在时间齿轮的转动中变化,而我,在心愿的变化中长大,从一个不懂事的孩子到此刻的我。

心愿的作文 篇11

月明星稀,云则是厚厚的“紫薇云”,玻璃隔断寒气的侵入。如果不去留意那些人,或许这时间就成了白驹,如那片奔跑的云,那么轻柔却又如此之快。

很久很久前,我还住在那里,几十年的小瓦房里。冬天冷的打颤,那时我想,如果有一天有人告诉我,这里将要拆迁,那该多好。这不是我一个人的愿望,不久前实现了。只是望着风里的青砖灰瓦破败颓废的倒在地上,染了三代人的记忆如今在夜里冷却,就那么莫名其妙的难过。我和它隔着一条河,现在这里的灯明亮的很。暖暖的照亮了父母的脸庞,像小时候那样,挂着我熟悉的笑容。

搬家那天偶然翻到了一沓照片,是我和爸爸去百丈崖时的场景。那样意气风发的身姿,炯酷的眼。

“真帅。”我说,他自豪的神情里也有着一点点无奈。

“老咯,那时候你才这么点高。我还记得第一次带你去报名的时候,你呀还爬到校长的椅子上呢。”他边说边用手比划着,掩饰不住的欣慰,“现在都这么大咯,我都老了。”

“那你还记不记得那个鸡蛋啊?”我朝他眨了眨眼,在过去每一年过年他都要讲上一边来教育我珍惜这学习机会。

“鸡蛋?”他有点疑惑,多久才回过神来。

“哦。你小时候拿个鸡蛋换学费,路上就那么摔倒了。鸡蛋也就那么碎一滩在你口袋里啊。”我笑了,笑他的记性,“***妈后来骂你了没?”

“没有啊,我妈妈最疼我了。”他一股骄傲的口气,用粗糙的大手揉了揉我的头发。望着新家,欣喜中也有些怀念过去。

现在那个男人脸有点皱,目光温和。两鬓星星,却是依然骄傲着。母亲呢还在打着毛线。时不时看看电视再笑笑父亲。染黄的头发渐渐褪色,遮掩不了那些白发。她有皱纹了,最近我才发现这点。她不用任何化妆品,皱纹到如今才来拜访她。母亲对皱纹似乎没多少感概。

“人老了,当然有皱纹了。”她说。

毕竟时间就如人说的,是把刀子。

玻璃映出我的面容,渐渐张开的五官。以及那种笑。“一直这样就好了,”这时,心里没来由的就冒出了这句话。

这样?一家人待在小小的房子里,看看电视,忆忆往事不去关注外头凛冽的寒风。时而被过去的趣事逗的哈哈大笑。记忆不会随着时间消逝,它会像发酵的美酒。越久了口感越是醇厚。那些瓦砾就让它们睡在老地方,躺在我的心里吧。没什么好难过的了。

在这将近的新的一年里,我的新愿便是如此。愿岁月静好,父母安康。

心愿的作文 篇12

相信大家都有自己的心愿,我也不例外。我的心愿是什么呢?往下看就知道了。

“安静!”“把语文书拿出来!”……讲台下,同学们的讲话声已盖过了我和吴佳妮大声喊的声音,简直乱成了一锅粥。这种情况已经发生了N次,我作为一名领读员,却对此也无可奈何。俗话说“一日之计在于晨”,看着同学们闹成一团、哄哄闹闹地浪费时间,我实在是看不下去了。你瞧,张同学针对着边上的女生做着鬼脸,嘻嘻笑笑,仿佛他是一个“职业小丑”;收作业的组长们穿梭在各条“马路”之间,让沿街的居民们“交税”,如同快递小哥一般,但分贝也不小;其他的小活就不说了,李同学和刘同学却讲得格外热闹,难舍难分。我喊得“威震天地”,同学们虽被震慑了,却没有停下的迹象。天啊!都08:10分了,还早读不早读呀……

到这儿,你可能看出了我的心愿。那就是:能让早读的秩序好一些,同学们可以利用每一分,每一秒的时间认真读书、复习。这个愿望虽然很微不足道,但要实现比较困难,需要很大的努力,同学们仿佛是一大群麻雀,嘴巴闭不上,不停地讲话。让这个不讲话,那个又开始叽叽喳喳,直到你的嗓子都哑了,话都讲不了。不过,我已经在心中拟定了“作战计划”:发现有谁讲话,立即扣分!讲一次扣一分,讲两次扣两分,一次类推。小组的分是同学们最看重的,如果组内有人扣了分,那个同学肯定会遭殃!虽然钟老师要求多加分少扣分,但对于我们班同学,也会有例外嘛。

一天清早,我照例管早读,台下依旧乱哄哄一片。我什么也不说,拿起“武器”——粉笔,对准了台下讲话的同学:“张同学扣一分”“李同学扣一分”……同学们被我的“扣分大法”惊到了,赶快认真读书,只有个别同学对扣分无所谓,仍然在下面吵吵闹闹,并又把全班营造的好秩序弄乱了。嗯,看来,我的“作战计划”并没有那么完善呀,回去得加上几项才行……

为了同学们能在早上读书的时间里珍惜每一分、每一秒,认真巩固,复习新知识,让同学们的学习更上一层楼,我会努力地去实现心愿,并一定会把同学们的秩序管好的!我相信,这个心愿一定会实现的!

心愿的作文 篇13

我走上讲台,结果我的卷子看的上面大大的100分,不禁露出一个大大的微笑,仿佛这个100分是世界上最美丽的符咒,山川河流,最美丽的东西,在我心里都不如这个“符咒”美丽,因为他是我通过自己的努力而赢得的。我不禁想起了那一天……

“喂,你在干嘛呀?一动不动的。”我疑惑的问道。“吾日三省吾身”“这是什么意思啊?”我又问。“每天都要自我反省。”“哦!”我原来如此点了点头。突然,他问我。“你期中考试多少分呀?我可是好了100分。”我看着对方得意的样子,心里突然做出一个决定:我也要考100分!

就这样我下楼玩耍的时间少了,整天待在我的小房间里面,我不停的复习,拿着书认真地浏览翻阅,大声的朗读背诵英文单词,在做数学题时,遇到不会的就认真,大胆请教。有时会换几种方式解答,我像一块干燥的海绵,沉浸在知识的海洋。于是,在清晨你总能听到和太阳一起升起来的朗读声,在傍晚你总能看到伴随着洁白的月亮从小屋的窗户里,射出来的微弱的灯光。

我的视线再次落在了,那美丽的符咒上,觉得功夫不负有心人,只要你想,没有什么事做不到的。

心愿的作文 篇14

小小的心愿,大大的梦想。

小时候我才刚上幼儿园,那会儿才小小俺矮的,没有大人那么多的忧愁烦恼,只有一个小小的心愿,每天开开心心的,与家人一起生活。

上小学了,开始有了要学的,科目要完成的作业,以及外面的舞蹈班要去上,我又有了一个小小的心愿,只想快快完成每天的功课,然后看看动画片,早早的睡觉,第二天再精精神神的起来。

再后来上了六年级,有小升初的压力,又有了校舞蹈队将近比赛的压力,每天晚上又有好多作业要写,于是我又有了一个小小的心愿,好好学习,作业做的快些,晚上能轻松悠闲点。

上了初一科目,从三科变成了七科,作业也多了两倍多,而且我转了个学校,认识的人不多,可真是人生地不熟啊,我不再参加校舞蹈队了,反而忙于考12级去了,这时我又有了一个小小的心愿,多交点朋友,成绩也变得好点。

初二了,我们要考生地会考了,这是关乎于上高中的,我不得不重视起来,于是,每天除了应对繁多的作业外,我开始复习从前生地资料,我的心愿变成了生地会考每科不下90分。

现在我初三了,没了生地会考,又来了们新课程化学,我不想化学像物理一样,于是我开始好好学,认真背,我的心愿是考上我的理想高中。

每一个小小的心愿都在为梦想而凝聚,为了梦想,为了每个小小的心愿,加油!

相信我,梦想终会实现!

心愿的作文 篇15

“大丰收,大丰收啦!”一个渔民高叫着,快乐得竟像个孩子似地跳了起来。不一会儿,满舱的鱼虾活蹦乱跳,平静的海面上洋溢着从四面八方传来的渔民的欢笑

现在,像这种“鱼虾满舱”的场面现已很少见了。当今的市面上,便是最常见的鱼一斤起码也要几十元,海洋的污染愈加严峻,这使得海洋资源在逐渐地枯竭,海产品的减产、价格的上涨,不正说明晰这一点吗?

在天灾人祸层出不穷的今天,人类对海洋的污染往往并非出自本意,但形成的影响却是始料不及的。英国石油公司挖掘石油时,由于钻井渠道的爆破,形成原油走漏,令墨西哥湾海域9900平方千米的海水受到严峻污染,使得成千上万的海鸟浸泡在油污中动弹不得,在饥饿和苦楚中死去,更使得无数鱼儿中毒而亡;而日本的地震海啸引发的核泄露对海洋形成的污染则愈加严峻

正所谓海纳百川,大海之所以能如此众多,正是因为那些小河小溪汇入长江大河再奔流入海。假如不从源头处理污染问题,那么不管人们再怎么清理海洋,总还会有污水流入海中,人们的全部尽力也都会变成徒劳。现在,小溪小河往往都是污染严峻,要么便是成了人们倾倒垃圾的场所,要么便是堆满了农药罐。要在有人寓居的区域内找到清澈见底的小溪,在今天可谓是难上加难啊!

不管怎样,维护海洋不是靠个人的力量能完成的,维护海洋还得靠全人类的共同尽力。我不希望在未来的某一天,我们的子孙后代只能通过影像材料来想象大海的众多与广大。

这不仅仅一个小学生的愿望,也是全人类的愿望,不是吗?

心愿的作文 篇16

心愿的实现,要靠自己的努力。靠着别人得到的东西,永远不是自己的。在一座繁华的大城市里的一栋普通的不能再普通的学区房中,一位眉目清秀的女孩正愁眉苦脸的盯着眼前的作业本,她的眉头紧锁,嘴里咬着笔盖,在草稿纸上不停地写写画画。脑海里又不自觉浮现出了自己那惨不忍睹的考试卷以及老师家长那失望的眼神,心里烦躁极了。她一直有一个心愿,就是自己能够有优异的学习成绩,以此证明自己。可她生性懒散,有目标却不愿为之努力。

时间不知不觉过了几天,女孩的生日到了。她的父母送给了她一个精致漂亮的人偶,她的模样看上去与女孩一般无二。女孩心里万分高兴,对于这个人偶可谓是宝贝极了。一天,女孩又与作业死磕到了深夜。她望着桌上堆积如山的作业,又瞧瞧那看起来无忧无虑的人偶,不禁产生了一个愿望,她叹着气,对人偶说:“唉,要是你能帮我写作业,甚至帮我去上学,那该多好呀。这样我就可以天天打游戏了。”说完便继续奋笔疾书,想想也知道,这个心愿是绝不可能实现的。或许是太疲惫了吧,又过了一会儿,女孩就趴在作业本上睡着了。这时,人偶忽然动了。它费力地提起笔,在女孩的作业本上一笔一划写了起来。

第二天,女孩在晨光中醒来。她擦擦嘴边的口水,正准备将作业补了,却忽然发现自己的作业早已被人完成了,字迹还极为工整,过程也写得清清楚楚。她心里正疑惑着,忽然余光瞥到了提着笔得人偶。心念一动,问道:“我的作业是你写的吗?”话一出口,她就觉得自己真是荒唐,人偶不可能会动,更不可能会写作业。万没想到,人偶竟然向她微微点了一下头,并举起了手中的笔,表示作业确实是它写的。女孩先是震惊,后来又变为了狂喜。那一天,女孩的作业得到了老师的表扬,她对此兴奋不已。

后来,尝到了甜头的女孩每天都将作业交给人偶,她发现,每完成一定数量的作业,人偶便会长大一分,而自己却会缩小一分。又过了几个月,人偶已长得与原来女孩一般高了,而女孩却变得与人偶一般小。她发现现在的人偶已经能像正常人一样走动,交谈。因此,女孩便尝试让人偶代替她上学。人偶在学校表现优异,获得了老师的表扬以及众多奖状而且并没有人注意到女孩已被替换。人偶为女孩获得了她曾梦寐以求的一切,她觉得幸福极了。但在这同时,女孩也变得愈发懒惰颓废。整天抱着手机躺在床上。渐渐地,女孩却发现自己心里变得越来越空虚,就好像失去了什么一样。而且每天都过得心惊胆战,生怕有人发现在学校读书的是人偶而不是她。她开始想念学校,想念老师,甚至想念作业。她突然发现,自己曾经的日子时候多么充实。虽然成绩不好,但每天都过得很开心,并且没有任何心理负担,问心无愧。这时,她已不在乎成绩,她现在的心愿只是自己能够变回原来的样子,因此,她决心结束自己这段昏庸的时光。就在这时,她发现自己的身体竟然长大了一分。

那一天起,女孩再也不让人偶帮她写作业了,每天完成作业后,她便又会长大一分。过了不久,女孩恢复了原样,回到了学校,并且变得勤奋起来,她再也不需要靠人偶获得成绩与奖励了,她发现,心愿,要靠自己的努力实现。

心愿的作文 篇17

坐在窗前,暖洋洋的太阳照在脸上,翻阅着手中心爱的书,一个愿望在我心底萌芽:__年,我一定要买到这全整套的新漫画《三国演义》!这个愿望,全部源于我手中这本精致的书。书皮上,曹操大将典韦手握双戟,威风凛凛地站在正中,旁边有“三国演义”四个大字,右边是刚劲有力的“诸侯相残”。翻开书页,里面的人物栩栩如生,故事情节表现得淋漓尽致!陈宫与郭嘉的深谋远虑,吕布与关、张二将及曹操部将的勇猛,刘备的仁义胸怀,曹操的不择手段……而更具魅力的在这本书的最后一页—这套《三国演义》二十本书的书名全部都列举其上,那“簏战官渡”、“大战长坂坡”等真让我心驰神往,现在却又不能实现,只能成为我__年的美好期待了!

如果我能得到这一整套书籍,我想自己一定会成为世界上最幸福的人啦!那时,我便可以在__年暑假里把它们一本一本地翻开,尽情地畅游于书的海洋,跟随着将领们驰骋沙场,奋勇杀敌;和谋士们揣摩敌人的心思,用尽三十六计,我就能回到那“金戈铁马乱剑飞,枪刺剑砍显神威。深谋远虑辅君主,布下奇兵获全胜。”的三国时代,那是多么的有趣!多么的令人向往啊!我还可以仿照书中的人物挥毫我的画笔,尽情地临绘,用心画出那武艺高强的关、张、赵、马、黄,以及儒雅智慧的诸葛孔明和郭奉孝。柔和的阳光依旧照在我脸上,我从温暖的遐想中回过神来,我多么想拥有这套由梁小龙先生创作的漫画版《三国演义》啊!

心愿的作文 篇18

每个人都有自己的心愿,有的人想要美丽的布娃娃,有的人想要一套新潮的`玩具……心愿是美好的,它是我们前进的动力,是我们努力的方向。上四年级的时候,我的最大心愿就是拥有一套《少年特种兵》系列图书。

记得有一次,妈妈带我去新华书店买老师要求看的书。我找着找着,突然看见了《少年特种兵》这一套书,抱着试试看的态度,我随手翻了起来,刚一看就被里面的故事情节吸引住了,直到妈妈的声音传过来:“施涵,书找好了吗?”我这才依依不舍地放下书。在我百般央求下,妈妈终于答应给我买一本。

一回到家,我就迫不及待打开书看。里面讲了几个新兵通过艰苦训练成为特种兵的故事,情节生动,催人奋进。我一下子便喜欢上了这本书,吃饭睡觉都爱不释手。直到这本书看完,我还意犹未尽。由于这是一个系列的书,一共有十几本,看完一本之后,我更急切地想知道下一个故事中,主人公又有怎样的境遇。再一次去书店的时候,我找遍了整个书店,也没有找到这一系列的书,我非常失落,回来做什么都提不起精神。

后来,我就央求妈妈给我在网上买。妈妈却说:“这是课外书,不能有太多,否则会影响你的学习。”接着她又沉思了一会,说:“要买也行,但得靠你的努力得到。平时听写或作业全对,考试成绩优秀都会得到相应数量的笑脸,集五个笑脸就可以买一本,以此类推。”“行!”我一口答应。“不过,有奖就有罚,听写,基础训练错太多,作业态度不端正,书写潦草,都要扣除笑脸。”我都毫不犹豫地点头答应了。

为了能得到这套书,我开始努力学习,上课认真做笔记,专心听讲,作业每次都检查一遍又一遍,考试前都会充分地复习,保证万无一失。在我的不懈努力下,我陆陆续续又买了几本。最近听说这系列书又出新的了,我还是希望能买到。为了早日实现看完这套书的愿望,我还得继续加油,认真学习,坚持不懈!

心愿,像一粒种子,播种在心的土壤里,尽管它很渺小,却可以开出最美的花朵;心愿,像一条小溪,流淌在爱的大地上,尽管它涓细,却可以浇灌绿色的希望。我们的心愿虽美好,但是不能离开自己的努力。今后的生活中,我一定要用自己的行动来实现我的愿望!

心愿的作文 篇19

每个人都有自己的心愿,我有一个小小的心愿就是成为一名宇航员,非常浩瀚的太空宇航员是一个伟大的职业,他代表我们中国是我们中国人民的骄傲。每当一任又一任的宇航员飞上太空的时候,我想要当宇航员的梦想就像一颗小芽一样快速生长,就在我的心中开花结果。

告诉你们,为了实现这个梦想,我努力的学习,天天去探索生活中的奥妙,我就嫩芽一样吮吸的园丁播撒给我们的甘露,在学习上每当我企图放弃的时候就有一种神奇的力量在驱使着,我不可以半途而废,那个力量就是我当宇航员的意志力呀。

我经常在梦里梦见长大后的我穿上宇航服登上火箭。和人们挥手,洒泪而别啊,宇航员一个让我神往的职业,以后我当上了宇航员,我会飞上太空。去探索人们还未发现的一个又一个的科学之谜,使人们对太空更加的了解,开启通往宇宙的大门,我要早日为国家的发展而奋斗。

宇航员真是一个美好的职业,为了早日实现这个梦想,我一定会努力的,宇航员这个伟大的职业正在等着我,有朝一日我一定会成功的!

心愿的作文 篇20

心愿就像是天空中那一闪一闪放光芒的星星。别人可能拥有许多的“星星”,可是在我的心里只有一个“星星”那是我梦寐以求的。

看着一个个学生考进自己理想的大学,我的心里是多么的羡慕,渴望自己也能成为它们中的一员,走进自己“梦的花园”,走进清华大学,去领略大学生活。我的“星星”是:大学毕业后去找一份好工作获得许许多多的资金,用这些资金去帮助贫困山区的小朋友们,让他们走进学校,将来为祖国做贡献。可有人曾说过:认为越简单的事,就越难。我把这件告诉了妈若无其事地说:“世上无难事,只怕有心人。”妈妈的这些话无疑对我来说更是雪上加霜。我只能靠自己想了,经过一整天的冥思苦想,我为这次帮助山区定了一个计划:

一是先组织一个慈善大会,让全世界的人都伸出自己充满爱心的手,一起帮助那些没有上学的孩子,一起帮助贫困的人们,一起帮助它们改善环境,让他们知道全国人们永远关心着你,并没有把你们遗弃。要准备好吃穿住行。

二是一起把山区的路铺平。

三是多建几所希望小学,请好的教学老师。

四是把山区的房子翻新,保证每家都有电视、洗衣机。

可是,我也知道准备这些东西需要许多的资金,所以我要为以后的伟大心愿所奋斗,争取能获得许多的资金。

如果以后有人问我的心愿是什么,我会毫不犹豫的回答道:“我的心愿是以后挣许许多多的钱,去帮助那些需要帮助的人。”说到这,有人会认为我很傻,有许多钱何不自己享福呢?可是,我认为世界上最幸福的事就是:用自己的能力,去帮助需要帮助的人。

世界上之所以有了心愿,宇航员才能够飞上太空,因为有了心愿,天上的星星才会如此繁多,希望我的“星星”会成为天空中最闪烁、最耀眼的那一颗。

心愿的作文 篇21

“一切都会过去”,“一切都不会过去”,名人说的这些话一定有他们的道理,这不禁让我想到了《心愿》——四个女大学生在即将分别时自创的一首歌曲:

“童年有一群亲爱的人儿,春天是我们沧海桑田拥有的路程”,是的,童年的我们,有着怎样都淌耗不尽的精力。一群小小的人,结伴一起走过长长的村间小路,为寻找“传说”中邻村桥下那种“放在嘴里甜甜的草”——直到后来的后来,回想那些春天时我才发现,其实,在那些时光里,我尝到的一切都是甜的。也就是在那后来的春天,我看到童年的一切,都已经回不去了。

“我们都曾有过一张天真而忧伤的脸,守着阳光我们望着遥远。”我们使用着阳光灿烂的年龄坐在校园里展望远方。是怎样的天真啊,总在作业做完之前守在电视机前看动画片,一面还计算着时针分针的距离,唯恐将要下班的妈妈看到这一切。总以为被逼迫打预防针之外全是幸福,总以为一切长大了就会更好。那时的我哪知道,少年的日子,即使少年的烦恼,都是如彼地悦耳动人。也许正是因为经历了这些,让我如今的回想洋溢着微笑。

也许他们并没有离开,只不过是被岁月珍藏了起来,好让我继续新的天地。

“静静地一天天一年又一年,长大间我们是否还会再撑起心愿”,长大间,我们的生活改变了好多,我们的模样,我们时常出没的地方,我们的衣着,我们的性格……这些确实与以往有了太大的出入,但我们的心愿却在长大间没有发生改变:追求春暖花开。所以生活还是公平的,在拿走了我们的表象是不忘留下根植在我们生活起点的大树——追求美好事物的心愿。

童年放肆的幸福,是我得,虽然他如今不在我这里;少年忧伤的快乐,是我的,即使现在离我很远。因为他们都是永远的存在。

我们留不住任何一秒的悲喜,因为时间在前进,因为生活还要继续;我们抹不去回忆,因为他真实地存在于我们的此生。

保存我不变的心愿,保存我清澈的记忆,让我不枉此生!

心愿的作文 篇22

在某处静谧又神秘的秘密花园里,生活着一群可爱的小动物。不过,在这个神秘花园国度里,只有白天,却没有昼夜。于是,好奇宝宝小熊茜茜就一直想要看看只有夜晚里才有的——星星。

春天的花园国度绿意盎然,谁见了心情都会无比舒适。可小熊茜茜却愁眉苦脸地走在小径上,因为

它很想看看远在其他国度的小鹿发过来的图片上的星星,而它们的国度却没有夜晚与星星。

茜茜很低落,一连郁闷了好几天,谁找它玩都不理。

小兔子找它玩,它不耐烦地挥了挥手;小猫咪找它玩,它暴躁地摔了东西就走;它最好的朋友小松鼠找它玩,它烦躁生气地说:“走开!别烦我!”

大家都不知道茜茜这是怎么了。

这下,小伙伴们都着急了,心里想这也不是个办法呀,必须要让茜茜开心起来才行!于是,小伙伴们聚在一起七嘴八舌地讨论了起来。

小兔子说:“我们给它画一张星空吧!让它看着画就能想象到星星啦!”

可猫咪小姐不同意,说:“画的又不是真的!我觉得呀,我们可以用和星星一样颜色的花朵拼出一个星空,还有香味呢!”

可是又有人不同意,就在大家七嘴八舌地讨论该如何“复制”星星时,突然,有个响亮的声音响了起来:“我有主意了!我们可以抓一些萤火虫来,到时候再把它们放进被子里,遮住光线,再让茜茜把脑袋伸进被窝里看,它就能看见会动的星星了!”原来是小松鼠聪聪在说呀。“这个主意可真是太棒了!”“是呀是呀,茜茜肯定会喜欢的!”聪聪的主意受到了大家的一致认可,于是,大家开始分头去捕捉萤火虫了。

过了许久,大家都气喘吁吁地来到小熊茜茜家集合,悄悄地把萤火虫都放进茜茜的被子里。不久后,茜茜回来了:“喂!你们怎么都在我的房间里?”大家都相视一笑,让茜茜把头伸进被子里,茜茜虽然疑惑,但还是把头伸了进去。“哇!我的被子里有星星!”茜茜激动地大叫着。

这时,小熊妈妈走过来,对茜茜说:“开心吗茜茜,但你要知道,这一切都是小伙伴们为你做的哦!你那么对待他们,可他们却不计前嫌,为你精心布置了你想看见的星星,是不是应该跟小伙伴们说一声谢谢呀!”

茜茜这才意识到了自己的错误,感激地说:“谢谢你们为了让我开心所做的一切!其实,看不看星星都无所谓啦,关键是——我有一群好朋友!今天,让我们欣赏全世界最亮的星星吧!”

小熊茜茜的心愿达成了,不过,事后,它更感激的是它和小伙伴们的友谊!听!茜茜正在保证呢:“以后我再也不会对小伙伴们乱发脾气啦,因为我知道,它们是我‘最亮的星’!”

心愿的作文 篇23

老师的心愿是桃李满天下;医生的心愿是妙手回春;警察的心愿是国泰民安、天下太平。而我的心愿是成为一名书法家。

我的家庭是一个有书香气的家庭。而出生于这样家庭的我自然也是文静、秀气,琴、棋、书画样样精通。小的时候常常听见爷爷感叹道:“唉,要是我当年没有因为学业而荒废了书法现在也许就是书法家了!”那时还很小的我并不知道什么,只想着,这既然是爷爷的心愿,自然也是我的心愿!

于是从那时起,我便练起了书法,但是慢慢练的时间长了,我开始真的喜欢上了书法。喜欢书法的静,喜欢书法的宁,从那时起,成为书法家变成了我的心愿,我要为它而努力。从那时起,我每天都会练字,经过这样的努力,我的书法越写越好。在书法评比中,我写的书法被送到了学校,又从学校送到了区里,但是我从没有骄傲过,反而更加的努力了。

每当我偷懒不想写时,我都会在心里为自己加油打气,告诉自己要为自己的心愿努力。让自己比现在做得更好更完美,我相信在我自己的努力下,我一定可以完成自己的心愿,成为一个举世闻名的书法家。

最后希望大家都可以为了自己的心愿而努力奋斗。评语:文章开头通过对老师、医生、警察的心愿描写,进而引出自己的心愿,开门见山。整体来看对自己的心愿交代的很清楚,并且有具体的事例。如果在用词和句子构建上再新颖一些会更好哦。

心愿的作文 篇24

我有一个小小的心愿,它让我不断的去追求去想象……

我有一个小小的心愿他想一颗种子让我不断的去为它浇水,去为播种。那就是希望世界和平。当我们坐在宽敞明亮的教室里读书时。当我们全家在一起团圆时。当我们在与同学们玩耍时,有些人正在提心吊胆地躲藏在角落里,有些人正在硝烟里奔跑,有些人正在抵抗敌军,战争给人们带来了灾难。是孩子们不能快乐的成长,还是每天提心吊胆的躲藏起来。我希望世界和平,让全世界的人都享受快乐的时光。

我有一个小小的心愿,他想一个小精灵,带着我去童话世界。我希望我有一双翅膀,飞呀飞呀,来到医院里。去给那些生病的孩子一起玩耍,让他们在生命的最后一刻快乐。飞呀,飞呀我来到了孤儿院,我会用歌声告诉她们,只要坚强,全世界都是我们的舞台。我希望我有一双翅膀,去安慰那些心灵受伤的人。去陪那些孤独的人。

我有一个小小的心愿它像一扇门,让我去寻找那把钥匙,不断的去追寻,去寻找。我希望大人们能理解孩子们的心。还是的心是纯洁的是无邪的,也许你的一个微笑就能温暖她的心。也许你的一个动作就能使它快乐!所以我们要理解孩子。我们孩子想要的就是那种自由的生活。那种快乐的生活请不要逼迫孩子。我有一个小小的心愿那就是希望大人们能理解孩子们的心。

我有一个小小的心愿她是美好的是快乐的……

心愿的作文 篇25

每逢春节,最让我高兴的事就是能收到好多好多压岁钱。这不,一个春节下来,我的钱包就鼓鼓的。哈哈,这下我的秘密计划就要开启了。

我的第一个计划是给妈妈买一套护肤品。妈妈天天要工作,还要辅导我作业,照顾我生活,那么忙,那么累,头上的白发越来越多,面容逐渐苍老起来,脸上的皱纹也显现出来了。我要让妈妈好好保养皮肤,让她永远漂漂亮亮。

我的第二个秘密计划是要给爸爸买个汽车座椅按摩垫。爸爸每天都开车挣钱,每天上线至少得十个小时,坐的时间特别的长,晚上回家总是累的腰酸背痛。我想买个汽车座椅按摩垫,这样他一边开车一边还能享受舒服的按摩,这样他就不会再腰酸背痛了。

我的第三个秘密计划是要给哥哥买一身西装。哥哥现在大四了,快要毕业了,面临着找工作。走找工作很难,我想给哥哥买一身西装扮一下,让他在面试的时候提升颜值。如果他找到了个好工作,挣到了钱,再过年的时候就会给我更多的压岁钱了。

爸爸妈妈哥哥,是最爱最爱我的人,他们总是把好的东西留给我。我想用自己压岁钱买来的东西,给爸爸妈妈和哥哥带来一份心意。

心愿的作文 篇26

蜡烛的心愿是贡献自己,照亮别人;园丁的心愿是果实累累,一片翠绿;人民的心愿是国家和平,一切安详;学子的心愿是努力学习,考上理想大学;而我的心愿,像石头一般敲出星星之火,步入我的心中

我的心愿是成为一名作家,畅游在自己的故事世界里,在我的笔下,一个个鲜活的人物诞生了,他们讲述着不同的经历,也总会带来:不同的结果

小时候,母亲会带着我出去游玩,看着高楼大厦,小小的我充满惊奇,在母亲和别人聊天时,我总会在旁边牙牙学语,但是,这些话终究不是我说出的话,而是复述别人的,那不属于我

长大了一点,我有了自己的思想,自已的方式,不再重复别人说过的话,母亲开始捧着故事书,给我讲睡前故事,我感觉到这种感觉像我小时侯一样,什么事都惊奇,我的脑袋里出现了一个小故事,它是我创作出来的,我兴奋地拉着母亲的衣角,兴奋地说:‘妈妈,我要……讲……书……书。’母亲将书本推到我的面前:‘你来读?’我摇着头,拍了拍自己的脑袋,对母亲说:‘是这里面的。’母亲噗嗤一下笑了出来:‘好啊,你来讲。’那天夜晚,我破天荒地说了一个梦幻的故事。

在那以后,我步入五年级,学业繁忙了起来,老师纷纷"慷慨解囊",把自己的卷子复印下来给我们做,母亲也不像儿时一般,会笑着把我抱到床上,讲一个睡前故事,而是送我一套又一套她认为含金量高的试卷,时间过得这么认真,再也回不到过去了。

一天晚上,我拿出故事书,送到妈妈面前,泪水不争气的往下流个不止,:‘妈,再给我讲一个故事吧……’母亲怔了一下,泪水顺着我们俩的脸往下流……内心坚固的城墙被彻底的击垮了,此时无声胜有声。

到了六年级,即使晚上睡得再晚,我都要缠着妈妈给我讲睡前故事。这便是我的心愿。

心愿的作文 篇27

时光渐逝,物是人非。一天一天,我们长大了,“心愿”似乎也离我们越来越远,或许我早就忘了我要什么。心愿是一个原点,以无限的直径在我心田中划下下希望。在我的、脑海中,小时收的心愿总是在不停地变化。但我仍记得几个简单又美好的心愿。

【雨中】

在一个雨天后,天空放晴,我独自一人走在回家的路上,看着一个与我年纪相仿的女孩在一棵树前停了下来,他兴奋地对妈妈说“妈妈,你看这棵树好高哦,比我爸爸还高”妈妈笑而不语。过了一会儿,他又睁大了眼睛,好像发现了什么似的。“妈妈妈妈,你看,树上有一只小鸟诶,好像受伤了呢”他踮着脚尖把树上的一只小鸟轻轻地抱了下来,那小鸟的翅膀尚有一丝血痕,可怜的望着男孩。天又下起了雨,小女孩的母亲本想让他回家的,但看到了女儿认真的表情,小鸟可怜的表情,终于撑开了伞,为他和小鸟挡雨。

那时候,我只希望小鸟的伤快的好起来,而现在,我希望这种爱能一直延续下去,直到永远,永远……

【夕阳】

傍晚时分,我看到了一幅绝美的景观,一对年岁已高的老人在树下走来走去,来来回回的徘徊,女人搀扶着男人,两人经常很有默契地对视一笑。好奇心是我上去问了我心中的疑问“这位老人得了什么病?”她十分坦然道“老头子有一次走楼梯,不幸摔了一跤……”“那你为什么离开他呢?”“孩子你还不懂,我们在一起这么久了,怎么舍得呢?”

那时候,我只希望他们能一起幸福地度过最后的时光。每个人心中都有自己憧憬的幸福,这幸福,很简单亦很遥远。

心愿的作文 篇28

明天是妈妈的生日。吃过晚饭,小翠就向妈妈打听:妈妈的心愿是什么。

正忙得不可开交的妈妈,漫不经心地给小翠说出自己的很多心愿:身体健康,青春长驻;工作顺心,事业有成;家庭和睦,美满幸福……小翠对妈妈的答案并不满意,因为小翠想知道的是一些小的心愿,小的心愿小翠才有能力满足。

于是,她忍不住对妈妈说:“妈,您说的这些太大太空,能不能说点实际的,比如您想要……”小翠充满期待地看着妈妈。

妈妈从自己幸福的梦幻中回到现实来,看了小翠一眼,认为小翠问她有什么心愿纯属一个“骗局”,肯定是老师布置了作文,让写妈妈的心愿,而小翠根本没这方面的材料,就变个法儿到自己这里来挖材料。于是就按小翠的要求,又说了一大通自己的心愿:想要别墅,想要小轿车,想要高档时装,想要一只鳄鱼皮包……

小翠听了妈妈的话,默默地回到自己的屋里,边盘算边写作业。她根据自己压岁钱的数量,对妈妈的心愿进行了可以满足的筛选,最后决定给妈妈买一只鳄鱼皮包。

第二天放学后,小翠拿着自己所有的家当买了一只鳄鱼皮包,又用最近积攒的所有零花钱到花店买了束鲜花,并在上面贴一张纸条,在纸条上写上自己最大的心愿:愿妈妈永远年轻、健康!

小翠的妈妈回家看到了鳄鱼皮包、鲜花、纸条,高兴的一句话也说不出来。

妈妈感觉到自己的女儿真的长大了。

心愿的作文 篇29

嘿,你看,二附校的形象片开播了,你在镜头里唱戏呢!兴奋地对我说。望着屏幕上演着《贵妃醉酒》的自己,我的思绪又飘回了那个、那支曲子、那个心愿

爱上戏曲,源自昆曲《春江花月夜》的演出,那美轮美奂的场面令我至今:舞台上的灯光渐渐暗了下来,悠扬的笛声响起,大幕慢慢拉开,宁静、优美又略带忧伤的图景、深沉婉转的唱腔,一下子抓住了我的心。一曲终了,余音绕梁,回味无穷从那一刻起,我便深深爱上了这传承了六百年、作为百戏之祖的昆曲,爱上了戏曲。

课间,我仍意犹未尽,兴奋地向倾诉:我从来没有见过那么好看的场景!一座桥、一棵、两个人那不是很单调吗,怎么可能好看?大都十分不解。那是因为唱腔不就是唱歌吗,那不是应该很燃吗?一番对话,让我哑口无言。我这才发现,原来大家眼中只有网红明星、流量小生,而我,更像是一个异类。

这让我有些忧虑了,如果大家都不重视的传统文化,这种传承悠久的文化最后会失传的!或许我能做些什么,一点

没过多久,上海开展了戏曲进的活动,戏曲,走进了人们的视野,出现在了课堂上、书本里、中正愁没有的我大展身手,一边积极地参加了各种活动和比赛,一边借机向同学们推广戏曲文化。一节语文课上,还邀请我现场演唱,我便声情并茂地唱了起来。下课后,有的同学问道:你在唱什么啊?我怎么听不懂呀?我解释道:戏曲字音用的是中州古韵,这和普通话是不一样的一边交流着,我有些按捺不住心中的喜悦同伴们终于注意到戏曲了!

还记得那一天,老师眉飞色舞地通知我参加形象片戏曲部分的拍摄活动,我兴奋了一整夜,脑海里不由自主地温习着唱词和身段。第二天中午,我早早地化好妆,激动地着。很快,工作人员搬进了一辆小车、一台精密的录像机和一段移动轨道。导演喊着:三、二、一,开始!我戴着沉重的凤冠,身穿厚重的戏服,一板一眼、唱做结合,演起了《贵妃醉酒》。停!导演打开摄像机认真地回看了一遍,贵妃的头冠整理一下,再来一遍当时已是仲夏时节,为了妆容整洁,我一个小时没有喝水,全身的戏服早已湿透,似乎愈发沉重的头冠下也渗出豆大的汗珠,一颗一颗顺着脸颊落下我的头有些眩晕,特别想坐下休息,但让同学们看到最完美的戏曲形象的念头一直支撑着我,一遍又一遍的拍摄,终于完美了

叮咚叮咚我回过神来,映入眼帘的是一串串的信息同学们发现了形象片中我的身影,纷纷发来贺电。我会心一笑,回了一句:

待他日心愿既成,自当共品戏之美!

心愿的作文 篇30

在这个世界上,不知道有多少人死于战争?也不知道有多少家庭在战争中流离失所?更不知道又要多少的名胜古迹在战争中毁于一旦。但在我们的印象中,战争似乎离我们很远很远,但现在还有很多地方常常发生战乱,没有和平。

在这个世界中,每年都有很多人死于战乱。如2014年,死于战争的的人就不下于18万,这真的是一个无比惊悚的数字啊!所以,我的心愿就是希望这个世界上不再有硝烟,不再有一朵朵盛开的灰色蘑菇云。

起初,我对战争这一词并没有特别敏感,直到那一晚,太阳落下山了,带走了最后一丝暖意,我和爸爸一起看了一部战争片,就去睡觉了。正在我熟睡时,我随着时间进入了一场灰色的梦境。我站在一个旧屋子前,那个屋子很破,旁边的树摇摇欲坠,手里拿着一把枪,头上戴的钢盔,而地上却尸横遍野,天边黑压压一片,处处都是战争留下的子弹和火药。我被眼前这一切景象给吓到。突然,一只小队在前面的拐角处走了过来举起来枪,对着瞄具,从弹膛中射出一颗子弹……就这样,我突然被惊醒了。我皱起眉头,被吓了一身冷汗,嘴里还不停地念叨∶“太可怕了”!我躺在床上,辗转反侧,彻夜难眠,回想着刚刚那个梦发生了一切。

这场梦惊醒了我,使,我想让世界停止战争的心愿,油然而生。

心愿的作文 篇31

就要迎接新的一年了,如果有一棵神奇的许愿树,可以帮你达成所有的希望,那你会许下什么样的愿望呢?你有没有想过?

我的愿望跟别人不太一样,因为有些人都希望自己能有钱、出名或买些东西……等,但我则是希望在未来的每一天,都能过得很快乐、很平安,也希望我的成绩能进步。或许在别人的眼中“第七名”很厉害吧!?但我不这么认为,因为我觉得我还有很多很多进步的空间、还可以在努力一点,而且人本来就不可能是十全十美的呀!

“希望”不是用想像就能实现的,要实际去做,就像“天下没有白吃的午餐”一样,没有赚钱,怎么有钱能买食物呢?没有实际去做,怎么会实现呢?

无论是天马行空的奇想也好,脚踏实地的订定目标也好,希望大家在新的一年能把所有的缺点、坏习惯通通都改掉,在新的一年里,有个美好的开始,有句话说:“世间没有做不成的事,只怕有心人。”所以我相信,只要有“心”,没有所谓的不可能。

心愿的作文 篇32

我的心愿,是让妈妈笑口常开,能做一个快乐的人。

以前,我在上幼儿园时,妈妈的脸上时常挂着笑容。无论遇到什么困难,都是非常乐观的应对,即使我犯了错,他也不会吵我,而是认真的跟我讲道理。因此,我在上幼儿园时,我非常快乐。

但是随着我现在上了小学,慢慢的升到了高年级,妈妈脸上的笑容,却在不知不觉中消失了。平时,瓶盖中了个奖,就能乐呵半天。但是现在,就是五百万摆在她面前,他也笑不出来了,都是因为我一年一年加大的学习任务。

因为上了四年级以后,迎来了一道大坎,考到九十五分以上,简直是太难了。而他竟然还要让我像一二三年级一样考一百分,这对于我的水平,简直是不可能完成的任务。这也导致了他很累,我也很累。

要知道,我也已经很累了,所以我不希望她这么操劳,希望它能回到以前的笑容。

妈妈,我希望你知道,知识是一点点积累的,而不是一下子就能够达成的,希望你能理解。

我会认真的学习,取得好成绩,所以我希望你能继续保持每天的微笑,恢复以前真正的自己而不是每天都有心事,整夜睡不着。

所以,我希望你继续乐观的面对生活,愁眉苦脸只会让自己变得更加难过,也许换个角度看待事情,黑白的世界,会变得无比光辉与灿烂。要知道,办法总比困难多,即使面对旁人的冷落嘲笑,也必须要站起来,面对现实

心愿的作文 篇33

今天,大年三十的晚上。我们一家坐在沙发上看虎年春节联欢晚会。

看了一会儿,我发现奶奶在沙发上头一点一点的。我用手在她眼前晃了晃,她没有反应,原来她竟躺在沙发上睡着了!“奶奶”!我大声喊。奶奶睁开了眼睛。我问她:“今年春节晚会这么好看,您怎么不看呢?”奶奶叹了一口气:“哎,奶奶不识字,看不懂呀!”“您怎么不识字呢?”我问。奶奶说:“我小时候,家里穷,很欠人上不起学,尤其是女孩子,根本都不能上学呀!”爸爸也说:“对呀,以前一开学,许多家长都犯悉了,到处去借钱,东拼西凑,才凑够了学费。我以前上学的时候,学校只是低矮的房子,一个小操场,教室也不小又黑暗,下雨天还漏水呢!现在,你们这一代人可真幸福啊!”

春节的那几天,电视上有许多好看的节目。当我们看得津津有味时,奶奶总是说:“要是我能认识字就好了,要是我能认识字就好了!”每天她都这样念叨。

比起以前,现在上学可真好啊!我风上学的时候,国家已免除了学生的学杂费,20xx年又免除了课本费。开学只交8元的本子费。就能坐进宽敞明亮的教室里学习。而且教室里也安装了多媒体,让老师教是方便,我们也学得容易。下课时,同学们就在宽阔的大操场上玩耍,上学可快乐了!

我每天听着奶奶的念叨,决定了却奶奶的心愿,每天教奶奶识字,让她每天都快快乐乐地看电视。

20xx年英美文学试题

20xx年英美文学试题

PART ONE (40 POINTS)

I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your choice on the answer sheet.

1.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is(   ).

A. humanism B. realism C. naturalism D. skepticism

2.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except(   ).

A. Hamlet and King Lear B. Antony and Cleopatra and Macbeth

C. Julius Caesar and Othello D. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream

3.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”opens one of well-known essays by

A. Francis Bacon B. Samuel Johnson C. Alexander Pope D. Jonathan Swift

4.In Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent(   )touch in his description of the simple though primitive rural life.

A. nostalgic B. humorous C. romantic D. ironic

5.Backbite, Sneerwell, and Lady Teazle are characters in the play The School for Scandal by(   ).

A. Christopher Marlowe B. Ben Jonson C. Richard Brinsley Sheridan D. George Bernard Shaw

6.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a“(   )in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

A. tragic epic B. comic epic C. romance D. lyric epic

7.In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat. The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests(   ).

A. the tiger’s two eyes which are dazzlingly bright and symmetrically set B. the poet’s fear of the predator

C. the analogy of the hammer and the anvil D. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God’s creation

8.“What is his name?”

“Bingley.”

“Is he married or single?”

“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”

The above dialogue must be taken from(   ).

A. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice B. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights

C. John Galsworthy’s The Forsyte Saga D. George Eliot’s Middlemarch

9.The short story“Araby”is one of the stories in James Joyce’s collection(   ).

A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man B. Ulysses C. Finnegans Wake D. Dubliners

10.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except(   ).

A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common people

B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings

C. the humble and rustic life as subject matter

D. elegant wording and inflated figures of speech

11.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice:“Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew/Thou mak’st thy knife keen.”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines?

(   ) A. Simile. B. Metonymy. C. Pun. D. Synecdoche.

12.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by(   ).

A. J. Keats B. W. Blake C. W. Wordsworth D. P. B. Shelley

13.The poems such as“The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by

A. William Wordsworth B. William Blake C. John Keats D. Lord Gordon Byron

14.John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress is often regarded as a typical example of(   ).

A. allegory B. romance C. epic in prose D. fable

15.Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by(   )rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.

A. classical B. romantic C. sentimental D. allegorical

16.In his essay“Of Studies,”Bacon said:“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and(   ).”

A. skimmed B. perfected C. imitated D. digested

17.“For I have known them all already, known them all—/Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,/I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.”The above lines are taken from(   ).

A. Wordsworth’s “The Solitary Reaper” B. Eliot’s“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”

C. Coleridge’s“Kubla Khan” D. Yeats’s“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”

18.(The)(   )was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.

A. Romanticism B. Humanism

C. Enlightenment D. Sentimentalism 19.A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of(   ), who never pays any attention to human feelings.

A. morality B. justice C. property D. humor

20.The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the (   ).

A. bitter satire B. larger-than-life caricature C. Latinized diction D. dramatic monologue

21.George Bernard Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the(   ).

A. slum landlordism B. political corruption in England

C. economic oppression of women D. religious corruption in England

22.The story starting with the marriage of Paul’s parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be

A. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles B. D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers

C. George Eliot’s Middlemarch D. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre

23.In American literature the first important writer who earned an international fame on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean is(   ). A. Washington Irving B. Ralph Waldo Emerson C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. Walt Whitman

24.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his“black vision.”The term“black vision”refers to

A. Hawthorne’s observation that every man faces a black wall

B. Hawthorne’s belief that all men are by nature evil

C. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his story

D. that Puritans of Hawthorne’s time usually wore black clothes

25.Theodore Dreiser was once criticized for his(   )in style, but as a true artist his strength just lies in that his style is very serious and well calculated to achieve the thematic ends he sought.

A. crudeness B. elegance C. conciseness D. subtlety

26.“He is the last of the romantic heroes, whose energy and sense of commitment take him in search of his personal Grail; his failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream.”The character referred to in the passage is most likely the protagonist of(   ).

A. Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby B. Dreiser’s An American Tragedy

C. Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls D. Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

27.Almost all Faulkner’s heroes turned out to be tragic because(   ).

A. all enjoyed living in the declining American South B. none of them was conditioned by the civilization and social institutions C. most of them were prisoners of the past D. none were successful in their attempt to explain the inexplicable

28.Yank, the protagonist of Eugene O’Neill’s play The Hairy Ape, talked to the gorilla and set it free because

A. he was mad, mistaking a beast for a human

B. he was told by the white young lady that he was like a beast and he wanted to see how closely he resembled the gorilla C. he was caged with the gorilla after he insulted an aristocratic stroller

D. he could feel the kinship only with the beast

29.In(   ), Robert Frost compares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference.

A. “After Apple-Picking” B. “The Road Not Taken” C. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”

D. “Fire and Ice”

30.Though Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were romantic poets in theme and technique, they differ from each other in a variety of ways. For one thing, whereas Whitman likes to keep his eye on human society at large, Dickinson often addresses such issues as(   ), immortality, religion, love and nature.

A. progress B. freedom C. beauty D. death

31.The Romantic Writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the(   )in the American literary history. A. individual feeling B. survival of the fittest C. strong imagination D. return to nature

32.Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be(   ).

A. transcendentalists B. optimists C. pessimists D. idealists

33.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,(   )became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.

A. Sentimentalism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Naturalism

34.American writers after World War I self-consciously acknowledged that they were(a)“(   ),”devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.

A. Lost Generation B. Beat Generation C. Sons of Liberty D. Angry Young Men

35.In(   ), Washington Irving agrees with the protagonist on his preference of the past to the present, and of a dream-like world to the real world.

A. “Young Goodman Brown” B.“Rip Van Winkle” C. “Rappaccini’s Daughter” D.“Bartleby, the Scrivener”

36.Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in(   ).

A. The House of the Seven Gables B. The Scarlet Letter C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers

37.Like Nathaniel Hawthorne,(   )also manages to achieve the effect of ambiguity through symbolism and allegory in his narratives.

A. Mark Twain B. Henry James C. R. W. Emerson D. Herman Melville

38.In his realistic fiction, Henry James’s primary concern is to present the(   ).

A. inner life of human beings B. American Civil War and its effects

C. life on the Mississippi River D. Calvinistic view of original sin

39.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Mark Twain’s writing style?(   )

A. Simple vernacular. B. Local color.

C. Lengthy psychological analyses. D. Richness of irony and humor.

40.Which of the following statements about E. Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story“A Rose for Emily,”is NOT true?(   )

A. She has a distorted personality. B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed.

C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South. D. She is the victim of the past glory.

PART TWO (60 POINTS)

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

41.“Words are like leaves; and where they most abound,

Much fruit of sense beneath is rarely found”

Questions:

A. Identify the poem and the poet. B. What idea do the two lines express?

42.“To be so distinguished, is an honor, which, being very little accustomed to favors from the great, I know not well how to receive, or in what terms to acknowledge.”

Questions:

A. Identify the work and the author. B. What is the tone of author?

43.“‘Faith! Faith!’cried the husband. ‘Look up to Heaven, and resist the Wicked One.’”

Questions:

A. Identify the work and the author. B. What idea does the quoted sentence express?

44.“We passed the School, where Children strove

At Recess—in the Ring—

We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—

We passed the Setting Sun—”

Questions: A. Identify the poem and the poet.

B. What do“the School,” “the Fields”and“the Setting Sun”stand for respectively?

Ⅲ. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)

Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

45.As a rule, and allegory is a story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surface meaning, and an implied meaning. List two works as examples of allegory. What is the implied meaning an allegory is usually concerned with?

46.“Let it not be supposed by the enemies of‘the system,’that during the period of his solitary incarceration, Oliver was denied the benefit of exercise, the pleasure of society, or the advantages of religious consolation.”

What do you think Charles Dickens intends to say in the above ironic statement taken from Oliver Twist?

47.Whitman has made radical changes in the form of poetry by choosing free verse as his medium of expression. What are the characteristics of Whitman’s free verse?

48.Some of Hemingway’s heroes are regarded as the Hemingway code heroes. Whatever the differences in experience and age, they all have something in common which Hemingway values. What are the characteristics of the Hemingway code hero?

Ⅳ. Topics for Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)

Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

49.Elizabeth Bennet, the heroine in Pride and Prejudice, is often regarded as the most successful character created by Jane Austen. Make a brief comment on Elizabeth’s character.

50.Take Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as an example to illustrate the statement that Mark Twain was a unique writer in American literature.

温馨小贴士:正确对待考研英语

快考研了,对于英语作文的复习,大家比较常用的方法就是背模板,来听听一些阅卷老师的看法:

一、作文模板要背,但不要背太多。关键是要准!老师是人,当然知道大家都是模板,不会因为这个难为大家。模板不是错,也没有歧视,但你连摸版都背不准,都背错,那就是你的不对了.我发现很多同学上下句不连贯,但都很优美,可见是拼接的,按本人经验,模版一个就可以对付大多数,问题是你要会用,而不是背一堆,又不准,同时还自己拼,那怎么能行?

二、考场上除非万不得已不要抄上面卷面上的句子。本人第一天连续发现4张卷子句子相同。上报组长,雷同卷,差点按0分处理,后来还好又发现类似卷子,原来都是从翻译抄下来的,0分终于避免了,但8分以下是跑不了了,欺骗老师啊~~~~

三、要有发光点,注意你是在考研,你让老师看到的是important,there be,那就等着8分左右吧,好象中国学生最会的句子就是there be,一片there be,更郁闷的是,有人还把时态弄错了,那完了,祈祷吧!用词,要对的起研究生(Q吧) 考试的水平啊,你就不能换点高级的词吗?

四、最重要的是每段开头.我算了一下,每份卷子,快的老师5秒,我差不多要10多秒。而且还要写两个名字,你觉得我能看到什么?首句!我们肯定不会乱改,但你要是在首句被我们看见低级词、低级句子、低级错误,那完了,这就决定你最终分数,就算你后面写的再好,也完了,前面是定性的,后面是定量的记得我的话!!!

五、多用难句,难词。要让我在枯燥的工作中惊艳,而且在5秒内,你就只有让我觉得,你很牛啊,从句子看出来,同时注意,不要写错!

六、一定要检查!特别是普通用法,要是普通用法错误,直接降一等,难的用法错了也就算了。你连there be都错,那能怪老师吗?我给的2个高分被组长打回原形,就是因为有低级错误!不要出错!

七、字体优美!强烈建议练练字,能写斜体的就很好,至少多3分,不能写的,字写明白,否则,损失的不止3分。

八、从07年北京地区改卷来看,分数比较多的是在,7,8左右,要按文章要求写,文章第一段多是描绘,注意上下句衔接,同时要有铺垫,不要上来第一个词就是confidence,太突兀了,看了有点晕。

九、作文不用花太多时间,但不花时间绝对不行,还是我说的,三个方面

1:背熟一个模版并运用好

2:不出错误

3:让老师惊艳的词句,就差不多了。

十、小作文没改,不知道,不过似乎他们看的速度比我们快的多,为你们祈祷~~呵呵。

十一、补充,套话还是要学的。背一点,最后可以筹字数起码,用的好的话也是个闪光点。

十二、好象没什么了,记住相信老师,北京地区分数低,不是老师随意压分,是我们严格执行标准,你们能做的,是提高水平!

十句对你不客气的英语口语

10句对你不客气的英语口语

1. Just wait and see. I won't let you get away with that.

咱们走着瞧。我不会让你得逞的。

2. You'll be sorry.

你会后悔的。

3. You're gonna get what's coming to you.

你会得到报应的。

4. If you're looking for a fight, you don't have to look far.

如果你想找人打架的话,不用找太远。

5. Watch your mouth. Do you know who you're talking to?

说话客气一点。你知道你在跟谁说话吗?

6. I'll get even with you sooner or later.

跟你的这笔账我迟早会要回来的。

7. Listen, you've picked the wrong person to quarrel with.

听着,你找错吵架的对象了。

8. You'd better take that back.

你最好收回那句话。

9. You want to take it outside? Anytime!

你想到外头解决(干架)吗?随時奉陪!

10. Don't mess with me! / Don't get fresh with me!

不要惹我!/ 给我放尊重一点!

英美文学作家作品

■ 英国部分

古英语Old English 450-1066

中世纪英语(文学) Medieval English 1066 - middle 14th century

乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer - the father of English poetry

文艺复兴(含义)The Renaissance - rebirth or revival

人文主义Humanism - the essence of the Renaissance, the dignity of human being & the importance of the present life

1.斯宾塞Edmund Spenser - the poets' poet

2.马洛Christopher Marlowe - University Wits, the pioneer of English drama  Blank verse无韵诗体, hyperbole夸张

浮士德博士的悲剧

3.莎士比亚William Shakespeare - above all writers in the past and in the present time

四大悲剧Four tragedies - Hamlet, Othello, King Lear & Macbeth

十四行诗第18首

《威尼斯商人》

《哈姆雷特》

4.培根Francis Bacon - brevity, compactness(简洁) & powerfulness, his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose Inductive method 归纳法 in place of deductive method 演绎法

《论学习》

5.邓恩John Donne

玄学诗派metaphysical poetry - break away from love poetry, a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes, and a free range of feelings and moods Conceits, syllogism 三段论

《日出》

《致死神》

6.弥尔顿John Milton

《失乐园》

《复乐园》

《力士参孙》

新古典主义Neoclassicism - a revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion抑制情感 & accuracy 怯懦

启蒙思想(运动) Enlightenment - a progressive intellectual movement, reason (rationality), equality & science

哥特式小说Gothic novel - mystery, horror & castles 神秘、恐怖

7.班扬John Bunyan

(“浮华集市”)

8..蒲伯Alexander Pope

《论批评》

“words are like leaves; and where they most abound. Much fruit of sense beneath is rarely found. ”what idea do the two lines express?

On fruit trees, where leaves are plentiful, fruit will be few. Similarly, in a piece of writing, where too many fine words are used, good sense will be reduced.

9. 笛福Daniel Defoe - the first writer study of the lower-class people《罗宾汉》

10.斯威夫待Jonathan Swift - a master satirist讽刺作家. In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently永存的 flawed有瑕疵的  Proper words in proper places

《温和的建议》

《格列佛游记》

11.菲尔丁Henry Fielding –英语小说之父 Father of English novel, Prose Homer Comic epic in prose

《汤姆?琼斯》

12.约翰逊Samuel Johnson - first combine an English dictionary, last neoclassicist enlightener

《英文字典》

致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信

13. 谢里丹Richard Brinsley Sheridan - the only important English dramatist of the 18th century

《?情敌》

14.格雷Thomas Gray

The Graveyard(墓地) School《写在教堂墓地的挽歌》

?浪漫传奇Romantic - emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of 人文主义精神the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, commonplace

The romantic period began with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's

浪漫主义时期 The Romantic Period

15.布莱克William Blake -engraver雕刻家

《扫烟囱的人》

16.华兹华斯William Wordsworth - the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, simple, spontaneous自发的, worshipper of nature' Lake Poets' - William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge & Robert Southey骚赛

He defines the poet as a 'man speaking to men', and poetry as 'the spontaneous overflow洋溢 of powerful feelings, which originates in 'emotion recollected沉思默想的 in tranquillity安静'.

“我孤独地游荡,就象一朵云”

《威斯敏斯特桥上,1802年9月3日》

《她居住在人迹罕至的地方》

《孤独的割麦女》

17.柯勒律治Samuel Taylor Coleridge - supernatural, remote Poet can be divided into two groups - the demonic (supernatural) & the conversational(对话的)

The demonic group includes 3 masterpieces –《古舟子咏》(又,《老水手之行》)

18.拜伦George Gordon Byron

拜伦式英雄'Byronic hero' is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin贵族血统, against tyrannical残暴的 rules or moral principles. Such a hero appears first in《恰尔德?哈罗德游记》

19.雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley

Shelley’s masterpiece, Prometheus unbound, Is a verse drama. which borrows the basic story from a Greek play.

英国人民之歌

《西风颂》

20.济慈John Keats

4 great odes – 忧郁颂

21.简奥斯汀Jane Austen

《傲慢与偏见》

维多利亚时期 The Victorian Period

达尔文《物种起源》Darwin's

功利主义Utilitarianism was widely accepted and practiced Critical realists were all concerned about the fate of the common people

22.狄更斯Charles Dickens - one of the greatest critical realist writers批判现实主义作家 of the Victorian Age维多利亚时代

Character-portrayal描写 is the most distinguishing feature特点 of his works A mingling混合 of humor and pathos 悲伤,惆怅

《双城记》

23.勃朗蒂姐妹The Bront? Sisters - Charlotte, Emily & Anne Bront?, a rather reserved and simple girl, was very much a child of nature.

《简?爱》

24.丁尼生Alfred Tennyson - invents dramatic monologue, Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人, a real artist

拍吧, 拍吧, 拍吧

《过沙洲》

”尤利西斯”

25.布朗宁Robert Browning - the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue

《指环与书》

我逝去的公爵夫人

26.乔治?艾略特George Eliot: As a 女性作家woman of exceptional 特有的intelligence and life experience, she shows a particular concern for the destiny of women

《米尔德马契》

27.哈代Thomas Hardy - both a 自然主义naturalistic and a critical realist writer 地方乡土色彩Local-colored, Wessex, 'novels of character and environment'

《德勃家的苔斯》

?夜里的相会

现代主义 The Modern Period

28.萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw- 1884 join the Fabian Society, strongly against the credo信条 of “art for art’s sake”, vehemently 激烈condemned the “well made” but cheap, hollow plays. He wrote more than 50 plays. Mission of his drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical reformist point of view.

《鳏夫的房产》

29.高尔斯华绥 John Galsworthy- was born into a upper-middle-class上层(富裕的)中产阶级 family.

《银盒》

第一个三步曲Trilogy--《福赛特世家》

第二个三步曲second Forsyte trilogy:《现代喜剧》

第三个三步曲

30.叶芝 William Butler Yeats was born into an Anglo-Irish Protestant family in Dublin. organized the Irish National Dramatic Socirty and opened the Abbey Theatre. a moderate nationalist. build a mystical system of beliefs(history, life followed a circular spiral螺旋 pattern consisting of long cycles which repeatd themselves over and over on different levels).

象征symbol : “winding stairs旋梯”, “spinning tops陀螺”, “gyres旋转”, “spirals”

long poetic career, 3 period

《茵尼斯弗利岛》

《丽达及天鹅》

31. T. S.艾略特 T. S. Eliot

《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》

《四个四重奏》

32.劳伦斯 D. H. Lawrence

《儿子和情人》

33.乔伊斯 James Joyce

《都柏林人》

■ 美国部分

Started with Washington Irving's

called 'the American Renaissance'Free expression of emotion, escapes from society, and return to nature

New England Transcendentalism 先验主义/超验主义

1.欧文Washington Irving - father of the American short stories, the American Goldsmith

Perfected the best classic style that American literature ever produced

First novel

2.爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson - the spokesman of New England Transcendentalism movement

3.霍桑Nathaniel Hawthorne

Interior of the heart, there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life, but circumstances may rouse it to activity

4.惠特曼Walt Whitman

Openness, freedom, individualism

I - me, my nation (society), Free verse, Envelope structure, Catalogue (Listing)

A new ideal, a new world, a new life-style

5.麦尔维尔Herman Melville - a master of allegory and symbolism, like Hawthorne

Realistic period - the Gilded Age, the poor poorer and the rich richer, people's attention was now directed to the interesting features of everyday existence

Local colorism, social Darwinism, bestiality, beyon man's control

6.马克?土温Mark Twain - the true father of American literature

Local colorist, vernacular, simple sentence, 'the damned human race' The Gilded Age

3 boyhood books

7.亨利詹姆斯Henry James - international theme, psychological realistStream of consciousness, interior monologue, free association

8.迪金森Emily Dickinson

Based on her own experiences, her sorrows and joys

9.西奥多?德莱塞Theodore Dreiser - America's literary naturalists Case history including everything Determinism (heredity biological & environment), survival of the fittest, the jungle law Trilogy of Desire -

The modern period - the second American Renaissance, the expatriate movement, the Lost Generation, a transformation from order to disorder

Seize the day, enjoy the present, spiritual wasteland, collective unconscious, psychoanalysis

Imagist movement, Jazz Age

10.庞德Ezra Pound - a leading spokesman of the 'Imagist Movement'

11.弗洛斯特Robert Lee Frost - four times awarded Pulitzer Prize, pastoral life and scene

12.尤金?奥尼尔Eugene O'Neill - founder of the American drama, won the Pulitzer Prize four times

毛猿

13.司哥特?费兹杰拉德F. Scott Fitzgerald - spokesman of the Jazz Age, Dollar Decade, 1920s

A double vision of the Jazz Age, both an insider and an outsiderAmerican Dream

了不起的盖茨比

14.海明威Ernest Hemingway - awarded the Nobel Prize

Iceberg style, Code hero, the lost generation, grace under pressure

15.福克纳?William Faulkner - awarded a Nobel Prize

South, imprisonment in the past

Stream of consciousness, multiple points of view

Yoknapatawpha Country

old way of life. Thus her death is like the falling of a monument.

20xx年4月自考英美文学选读试题

2004年4月自考英美文学选读试题

全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。

PART ONE (40 POINTS)

Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your correct answer on the answer sheet.

1.“And we will sit upon the rocks, /Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.” The above lines are taken from ______.

A. Milton’s Paradise Lost B. Marlowe’s “The Passionate shepherd to His Love”

C. Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18” D. John Donne’s “The Sun Rising”

2.The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ .

A. poetry and drama B. drama and novel C. novel and poetry D. romance and poetry

3.Here are four lines taken from Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene: “But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,/The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,/For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he wore,/And dead as living ever him adored.” Who is the “dying Lord” discussed in the above lines?

A. Beowulf B. King Arthur C. Jesus Christ D. Jupiter

4.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______. A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industry

B. his enterprise went bankrupt C. Bassanio was able to pay his own debt D. his ships had all been lost

5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?

A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature. B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.

C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.

6. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______.

A. heroic couplet B. quatrain C. Spenserian stanza D. terza rima

7. “Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,/Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;/Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile /The short and simple annals of the poor.” The above lines are taken from .

A. Alexander Pope’s Essay on Criticism B. Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan”

C. John Donne’s “The Sun Rising”

8. By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of the people of Vanity Fair, John Bunyan intends to show the prevalent political and religious ______of his time.

A. persecution B. improvement C. prosperity D. disillusionment

9. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form-the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common people.

A. romantic B. realistic C. prophetic D. idealistic

10. As a whole, ______is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life— socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally.

A. Moll Flanders B. Gulliver’s Travels C. Pilgrim’s Progress D. The School for Scandal

11. An honest, kind-hearted young man, who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative .

The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding’s work .

A. Jonathan Wild the Great B. Tom Jones C. The Coffe-House Politician D. Amelia

12. In Sheridan’s The School for scandal, the man who wins the hand of his beloved as well as the inheritance of his rich uncle is ______ .

A. Charles Surface B. Joseph Surface C. Sir Peter Teazle D. Sir Benjamin Backbite

13. Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England?

A. Robinson Crusoe B. Gulliver’s Travels C. Jonathan Wild the Great D. A Sentimental Journey

14. Shelley’s masterpiece, Prometheus Unbound, is a verse drama, which borrows the basic story from ______ .

A. the Bible B. a German legend C. a Greek play D. One Thousand and One Nights

15. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a (n) ______ of the Bennet family .

A. high opinion B. great admiration C. low opinion D. erroneous view

16. In Byron’s poem “Song for the Luddites,” the word “Luddite” refers to the ______ .

A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment

B. rising bourgeoisie who fights against the aristocratic class

C. descendents of the ancient king ,Lud D. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class

17. Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.

A. comic B.tragic C. round D.sophisticated

18. A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral ______ , exposing all kinds of social evils.

A. revolutionaries B. idealists C. critics D. defenders

19. “Is it not sufficient for your infernal selfishness, that while you are at peace I shall writhe in the torments of hell?”(Heathcliff uttered the sentence in the death scene of Catherine from Chapter XV of Wuthering Heights.) The word “hell” at the end of the quoted sentence refers to ______ .

A. Heaven B. Hades C. the next world D. this world

20. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______ ,who never pays any attention to human feelings.

A. justice B. humor C. morality D. property

21. “He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed, as if it were nothing.”(Sons and Lovers by D.H.Lawrence)From the above quotation, we can see that Mrs. Morel’s attitude to her husband is ______ .

A. sincerely warm B. genuinely kind

C. seemingly angry D. merely contemptuous

22. A boy makes a quest of his idealized childish love through painful experience up to the point of losing his innocence and coming to see the drabness and harshness of the adult world.

The above sentence may well sum up the major theme of ______.

A. Eliot’s poem The love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock B. Bernard shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession

C. Joyce’s story Araby D. Lawrence’s story The Horse Dealer’s Daughter

23. Linguistically, compared with the writings of Mark Twain, Henry James’s fiction is noted for his ______.

A. frontier vernacular B. rich colloquialism C. vulgarly descriptive words D. refined elegant language

24. Which of the following statements about Washington Irving is NOT true?

A. Literary imagination should breed in a land rich in the past culture.

B. He is preoccupied with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.

C. His stories are among the best of the American literature.

D. Some of his works are based on the materials of the European legendary tales.

25. Which of the following is NOT one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism?

A. As an individual, man is divine and can develop and improve himself infinitely.

B. Nature exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human beings.

C. There exists an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “Oversoul.”

D. Evil and sin are ever present in human heart and will pass on from one generation to another.”

26. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ______ .

A. the strict poetic form B. the free and natural rhythm

C. the easy flow of feelings D. the simple and conversational language

27. “Then all collapsed, and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago.” In the quoted sentence, the author might imply that ______.

A. nothing changes in the 5000 years of human history B. man’s desire to conquer nature can only end in his own destruction C. nature is evil as it was 5000 years ago D. nature has the ultimate creative power

28. “Standing on the bare ground,—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space ,—all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball. I am nothing. I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.” The above passage is taken from ______.

A. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin B. Cooper’s “Leatherstocking Tales”

C. Emerson’s “Nature” D. Dreiser’s Sister Carrie

29. Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?

A. Stowe’s Uncle Ton’s Cabin B. James’s The Portrait of a Lady.

C. Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms D. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.

30. Beside symbolism, all the following qualities EXCEPT ______are fused to make Melville’s Moby-Dick a world classic.

A. narrative power B. psychological analysis C. speculative agility D. optimistic view of life

31. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ______ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically.

A. Puritan B. materialistic C. psychological D. religious

32. In Daisy Miller, Henry James reveals Daisy’s ______ by showing her relatively unreserved manners.

A. hypocrisy B. cold and indifference C. grace and patience D. Americanness

33. The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the following EXCEPT ______.

A. a return to nature

B. an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized society

C. the American society in the early 19th century

D. a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily

34. Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily,” can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities EXCEPT______.

A. old values B. rigid ideas of social status C. bigotry and eccentricity D. harmony and integrity

35. As a Modernist poet ,Pound is noted for his active involvement in the ______ .

A. cubist school of modern painting B. Imagist Movement

C. stream-of-consciousness technique D. German Expressionism

36. The statement that a boy’s night journey to an Indian village to witness the violence of both birth and death provides all the possibilities of a learning experience may well sum up the major theme of ______ .

A. Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily” B. Hemingway’s story “Indian Camp”

C. Irving’s story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” D. James’s story “Daisy Miller”

37. Which of the following plays by O’Neill can be read autobiographically?

A. The Hairy Ape B. The Emperor Jones C. The Iceman Cometh D. Long Day’s Journey Into Night

38. When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing.

A. Henry James B. Scott Fitzgerald C. Ernest Hemingway D. William Faulkner

39.After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.

A. desperate and gloomy B. renewed in his faith C. wearing a black veil D. unaware of his own sin

40. According to Mark Twain, in river towns up and down the Mississippi, it was every boy’s dream to some day grow up to be ______.

A. Methodist preacher B. a justice of the peace C. a riverboat pilot D. a pirate on the Indian ocean

PART TWO (60POINTS)

Ⅱ.Reading comprehension(16 points,4 for each)

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

41. “One short sleep past, we wake eternally,

And death shall be no more; death, thou shalt die.”

Questions:

A. Identify the poem and the poet. B.What does the word “sleep” mean? C. What idea do the two lines express?

42. “Never did sun more beautifully steep

In his first splendor, valley, rock, or hill;

Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!

The river glideth at his own sweet will:

Dear God! The very houses seem asleep;

And all that mighty heart is lying still!”

(William Wordsworth’s sonnet: “Composed upon Westminster Bridge” September 3, 1802)

Questions:

A. What does the word “glideth” in the fourth line mean?

B. What kind of figure of speech is used by wordsworth to describe the “river”?

C. What idea does the fourth line express?

43. “With Blue—uncertain stumbling Buzz—

Between the light—and me—

And then the Windows failed—and then

I could not see to see—” Questions:

A. Identify the poem and the poet. B. What do “Windows” symbolically stand for?

C. What idea does the quoted passage express?

44. “‘Is dying hard, Daddy?’

‘No, I think it’s pretty easy, Nick, It all depends.”’

Questions: A. Identify the work and the author.

B. What was Nick preoccupied with when he asked the question?

C. Why did the father add “It all depends” after he answered his son’s question?

Ⅲ. Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)

Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

45. It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.

46. Emily Bronte used a very complicated narrative technique in writing her novel Wuthering Heights. Try to tell Bronte’s way of narration briefly.

47. “In your rocking-chair, by your window dreaming, shall you long, alone. In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel.” The two sentences are taken from Theodore Dreiser’s novel, Sister Carrie. What idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair”?

48. The literary school of naturalism was quite popular in the late 19th century. What are the major characteristics of naturalism?

Ⅳ. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)

Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

49. Discuss the possible theme in W.B. Yeats’s “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” and how that theme is presented in the poem.

50. “My faith is gone!” cried he (Goodman Brown), after one stupefied moment. “There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given.”

Comment on this passage from Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”.

1-5 B A B D C 6-10 B D A B B 11-15 B A A C C 16-20 A A C D D 21-25 D C D B D 26-30 A B C D D

31-35 B D C D B 36-40 B D B A C

41. A. The peam is "Death,Be not Proud", which writted by John Donne

B. The world "sleep" means "death";

C. The two lines express the idea that there is nothing frightening in

death. Though we might die,we can keep alive spiritually forever.

42.A The word "glideth" means "flows"; B wordsworth uses personification to describe the "river"

C The fourth line expresses the idea that the river is flowing happily as a living things , which implies the beauty of the nature;

43. A The poem is "I heard as Fly buzz --when I died--" by Emily Dickinson.

B "windows" symbolically stand for the door to heaven.

C The quoted passage vividly describes the moment of my dying and expresses my doublt of the existence of eternal heaven.

44. A. The work is "Indian Gamp" by Ernest Hemingway.

B. Nick was preoccupied with the pain and violence of death.

C. By adding "It all depends" the father meant that death means differently to different poeple. To such weak persons like the husband of the Indian woman it's a pretty easy,while strong-willed person will not easily commit suicide.

45. The play deals with the themes of prostiution as a big bussiness in the bourgeois society . The play launches possibly the sharpest and the bitterest attack ever made by Shaw upon the very foundation of the "civilized" capitalist world.

The play hits the very heart of capitalism as a social system according to which economic exploitation is not only considered the legitimate thing adopted everywhere but is pursued shamelessly by "dignified"members of the society through the lowest and the dirtiest means.

46.There are complicated narrative levels in Wuthering Heights The main narrative is told by Nely ,Catherine's old nurse. to Mr. Lockwood,a temporary tenant at Grange. The latter gives an account of what he see at Wuthering Heights.In the main narrative by Nelly s the sub---narrative told through Isabella's letters a Nelly.While the central intrest is maintained,the sequence of its development is constantly disordered by flashbacks,This marks the story all the more enticing and genuine.

47. From the "rocking-chair" we can draw that Carrie was dreaming of the bright future.

Although she was often disillusioned ,she was not at all in despair.

48. Naturalism is one school of realism where the author's tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but

more ironic and more pesimistic. The American naturalism accepted the more negative implication of Darwin's evolutionary

theory and used it to account for the behavior of theose characters in literary works who conceived as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes,their habits conditioned by social and economic forces. They chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society,and portrayed misery and poverty of the 'underdogs' who were deomostrably victims of society and nature. One of the most familiarcially as an explanation of sexual desire, Articically naturalistic writings are usually unpolished in language,lacking in academic skills and unwieldy in structure. Philosophically,the naturalists believe that the realand true is always partially hidden form the eyes of the individual,or beyond his control.

49. The major themes in Yeats's peoms are usually Celtic legends ,local folktales,or stories of the heroic in Irish history. Many of his early poems have a dream quality,expressing melancholy,passive and self-indulgent feelings.But ina number of poems, Yeats has achieved suggestive pattern of meaning by a careful countpointing of contrasting indeas or images like human and fairy, natural and artifical,domestic and wild ,and ephermral and permanent. "Innisfree" is just a popula representative fo such peomss;

around a "fairlyland" background,the peom is imagery give the peom a haunting quality. The charity and control of the peotry is very delicate with natural imagery,dream-like atmospher and musical beauty. The possible theme is that tired of the life of his day, Yeats sought to escape into an ideal "fairlyland" where he could live calmy as a herimit and enjoy the beauty of nature. The peam consists of three quatrains of iambic pentameter ,with each stanza rhymed abab.Innisfree is an inlet in the lake in Irish lengends. Here the author is referring to a place for hermitage.

50. This passage appears after Goodman Brown's experience in the forest. Brrown attends a witch's Sabbath in the woods and is confronted with a vision of human evil there. After he returns to his home,he lives a dismal and gloomy life because he is never able to believe in goodness or piety again.The passage exemplifies the concern of guilty and evil in Hawthorne's work. Its hero experience from the transition from naive young man who accepts both society in genral and his fellow men as individuals worth his regard to a sistrustful and doublful person.Howevers,the

story is manipulated in such a way that we as readers fell that Hawthorne poses the question of Good and Evil in man but withholds his answer, and he does not permit hismself to determin whether the events of the night of trail are real or the mere figment of a dream.

薄冰英语语法 第八章 被动语态

第八章 被动语态

8.1 语态的含义和种类

语态(voice)是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的.关系。

英语的语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:

(1)Yesterday! I parked my car outside the school. 昨天我把我的汽车停在学校外边。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:

(2)A sound of piano is heard in the adjoining room. 听到邻居房间里有钢琴声。

被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可以用于各种时态,但较常用的有下列十种:

1)现在一般时

(3)Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王,办公室有事找你。

(4)I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。

2)过去一般时

(5)I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。

(6)Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。

3)将来一般时

(7)We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。

(8)This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。

4)过去将来一般时

(9)He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。

(10)Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时,所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。

5)现在完成时

(11)My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。

(12)The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。

6)过去完成时

(13)The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。

(14)Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。

7)将来完成时

(15)The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。

(16)This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer. 到明年夏天,这个班将由布朗先生教毕二年了。

8)过去将来完成时

(17)The headmaster said the article would been completed translated by six o’clock. 校长说这篇文章将在6点钟以前翻译完毕。

(18)He said that the bridge would have been completed before July. 他说这桥将于7月前完成。

9)现在进行时

(19)This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。

(20)The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。

10)过去进行时

(21)When I called, tea was being served. 我来拜访时,正值上茶之际。

(22)With his fingers, he gently searched the crown and brim of his hat to be sure it wasn’t being crushed. 他用手指轻轻地摸找帽顶和帽边,以肯定它没有被压坏。

[注一]完成进行时态一般不用被动语态。它们的被动意义可用完成时态来表示,如He has been being examined.(他已被考过。)一般应代之以He has been examined。将来进行时与过去将来进行时一般也不用被动语态。其被动意义可用一般时态来表示,如He will be being examined while we are there.(他将在我们在那里时被考。)可代之以He will be examined while we are there。

[注二]关于非限定动词的被动语态见本书第十章有关各节。

被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外,还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中,后面一般不接by短语。如:

(23)Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads. 每年都几百人死于道路交通事故。

(24)The boy got hurt on his way to school. 这男孩在上学的路上受伤了。

被动语态可含有情态动词,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如:

(25)This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做。

(26)What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。

(27)These stairs are very dangerous. They should be repaired. 这楼梯很危险,应该修理了。

(28)Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 过马路要非常小心,要看两边,不然会被车撞倒的。

有不少短语动词相当于及物动词,所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态。如:

(29)Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。

(30)Boxing was gone in for here in the early 1950s. 20世纪50年代初期,这里拳击很盛行。

有些由“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词,其结构比较松散,变成被动语态时也可以将名词和其后的介词拆开(使介词和其后的宾语合成一介词短语)。这种被动语态常用于正式文体中。如:

(31)Mess had been made of the house. 家里乱作一团。(主动句是:The owner had made mess of the house.)

(32)Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。(主动句是:They make good use of the library.)

8.2主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变为被动语态,可分为下列三种情况:

1)“主+ 谓+宾”句型变为被动语态时,先将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语(宾语如为人称代词,须将宾格变为主格);然后将主动结构中谓语动词的主动语态变为被动语态;最后在谓语动词的被动语态之后加by,再将主动结构中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词,须将其主格变为宾格)。如:

(1)Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔于1876年发明了电话。(主动结构)

(2)The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 电话是亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔于1876年发明的。(被动结构)

(3)The manager has not signed the papers. 经理没有在这些文件上签字。(主动结构)

(4)The papers have not been signed by the manager. 这些文件还没有由经理签字。(被动结构)

被动结构中的by短语,如无必要指出,则可省去。如:

(5)I posted that letter last night. 我昨晚把那封信投邮了。(主动结构)

(6)That letter was posted last night. 那封信是昨晚投邮的。(被动结构)

如宾语是—that从句,变为被动语态时可用it作被动句的形式主语。如:

(7)The know that he is an expert. 他们认为他是一位专家。(主动结构)

(8)It is known that he is an expert. 人们认为他是一位专家。(被动结构)

或把主动句中宾语从句的主语变为被动句的主语,宾语从句中的谓语部分变为不定式短语。如:

(9)He is known to be an expert. 他被认为是一位专家。(被动结构)

[注一]将主动句变为被动句时,偶尔可把by短语放在过去分记词之前,如He was by someone known to have worked for the German fascists.(有人知道他曾为德国法西斯干过事。)这里将by someone移至过去分词known之前显然是由于known和其后的to have worked的关系更为密切。有时by短语也可放在主语补语之后,如Tea drinking is considered one of the pleasures of life by the Chinese.(喝茶被中国人认为是一种人生乐趣。)。

[注二]在较古的英语中,被动句中也可用of短语代替by短语。现仍见于少数一些说法中。如:

①He was beloved of everybody. 他受到大家的爱戴。

②He was devoured of a long dragon. 他被一长龙吞噬了。

被动结构中的by短语并不一定总是代表动作的执行者,它有时也可表方式或原因。如:

(10)A policeman is known by the clothes he wears. 警察可以从他穿的服装认出来。

(11)I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. 我对他再次请我跳舞感到高兴。

2)“主+ 谓+宾+宾”句型(一般地说一为间接宾语,一为直接宾语)变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的一个宾语变为被动结构中的主语,另一宾语不变。这一保留不变的宾语叫做保留宾语(retained object)。如将主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语,间接宾语之前则应加介词to(可省去)或for(一般不可省)。如:

(12)He told her a long story. 他给她讲了一个长故事。(主动结构)

(13)She was told a long story. 她听了一个长故事。(被动结构)

(14)A long story was told to her. 有人对她讲了一个长故事。(被动结构)

(15)Mother bought me a new coat. 母亲给我买了件新上衣。(主动结构)

(16)I was bought a new coat. 有人给我买了件新上衣。(被动结构)

(17)A new coat was bought for me. 有人给我买了件新上衣。(被动结构)

[注]被动句中强调间接宾语时,其前的介词to不可省去,如Ample warning was given to then, not to me.(受到严厉警告的是他们,不是我。)。

上述句型中的两个宾语有时都是直接宾语。变为被动结构时,一般皆将主动结构中指人的宾语变为主语。如:

(18)The teacher asked the students a very unusual question. 教师向学生提了一个很不寻常的问题。(主动结构)

(19)The students were asked a very unusual question. 学生被问了一个很不寻常的问题。(被动结构)

偶尔也可将主动结构中指物的宾语变为主语,但指人的保留宾语之前一般不可加任何介词。如:

(20)He will forgive you your offence. 他将宽恕你的无礼。(主动结构)

(21)Your offence will be forgiven you. 你的无礼将得到宽恕。(被动结构)

3)“主+谓+复合宾语”句型(含有一个宾语加宾语补语)变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语,宾语补语不变。如:

(22)They chose Tom captain. 他们选汤姆为队长。(主动结构,宾语补语为名词)

(23)Tom was chosen captain. 汤姆被选为队长。(被动结构)

(24)In spring, all the islanders paint their houses white. 春天的时候,所有岛民都把他们的房子涂成白色。(主动结构,宾语补语为形容词)

(25)Their houses are painted white. 他们的房子被涂成白色。(被动结构)

(26)They recognized him as a genius. 他们认为他是一个天才。(主动结构,宾语补语为介词短语)

(27)He was recognized as a genius. 他被认为是一个天才。(被动结构)

(28)We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again. 我们要求教师再解释一下这些难句。(主动结构,宾语补语为不定式)

(29)The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentences again. 教师被要求再解释一下这些难句。(被动结构)

(30)I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。(主动结构,宾语补语为现在分词)

(31)He was found lying on the floor. 他被发现躺在地板上。(被动结构)

(32)We found all our seats occupied. 我们发现所有我们的位子都被占了。(主动结构,宾语补语为过去分词)

(33)All our seats was found occupied. 所有我们的位子发现都被占了。(被动结构)

但在下列情况下,主动句一般不能变为被动句:

1)谓语是:

a)及物动词leave,enter,reach,resemble,become(适合) suit,benefit,lack等。

b)不可拆开的take place,lose heart,change colour,belong to,consist of等短语动词。

2)宾语是:

a)反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、动名词等。

b)虚词it,如cab it,foot it等。

c)身体的某一部分,如shake one’s head等。

d)某些抽象名词,如interest(兴趣)等。

8.3 被动语态的用法

英语里多用主动语态,但用被动语态的场合也不少,似乎要比汉语用得广泛。英语的被动语态常用于下列几种场合:

1)当我们不知道动作的执行者时。如:

(1)Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。

(2)Look! There’s nothing here. Everything has been taken away. 看!这里什么也没有。一切都被拿走了。

2)当我们不必要提出动作的执行者时。如:

(3)I was born in 1960. 我生于1960年。

(4)Such things are not done twice. 这种事不可再做。

3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者时。如:

(5)She is liked by everybody. 她为人人所喜欢。(强调she)

(6)A good time was had by all. 大家都玩得很痛快。(侧重a good time)

4)当我们出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时。如:

(7)Where can you be reached? 哪里可以和你接头?(避免说出“我”)

(8)You’ll be contacted. 我们会和你联系的。(避免说出“我们”)

5)当我们出于行文的需要时。如:

(9)The film was directed by Xie Jin. 该电影由谢晋导演。(上文谈的是该影片)

(10)Helen was sent to the school by her parents when she was nine. 海伦九岁时被父母送到这座学校。(上文谈的是海伦)

6)有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。如:

(11)It’s done! (可缩略为Done!)成啦!(现在一般时被动式表动作已完成)

(12)He is said to be a good teacher. 他被认为是一个好教师。

(13)The line of flags was slung between two trees. 一列国旗挂在两树之间。

(14)He was born in 1919. 他生于1919年。

(15)She is reputed to be the best singer in Europe. 她被誉为是欧洲最佳歌手。

[注]被动语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍及景物描写。

8.4 含被动意义的主动语态

有些不及物动词(其主语大都指物)的主动语态可以表示被动意义。这种不及物动词有下列几种:

1)某些连系动词。如smell,taste,sound,prove,feel等。

(1)The flowers smell sweet. 这花儿很香。

(2)The food tastes nice. 这食物的味道好。

(3)That sounds very reasonable. 这话听上去很有道理。

(4)The story proved quite false. 这一套话证实完全是假的。

2)某些与can’t,won’t等连用的不及物动词,如move,lock,shut,open等。

(5)It can’t move. 它不能动。

(6)The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

3)某些可和well,easily等副词连用的不及物动词,如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,photograph等。

(7)The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

(8)The poem reads smoothly. 这首诗读起来很流畅。

(9)The cistern doesn’t clean easily. 这水槽不容易弄干净。

(10)This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. 这种米做饭比那种熟得快。

4)某些可用于“主+谓+主补”结构中的不及物动词,如wear,blow等。

(11)This material has worn thin. 这种布料已穿薄了。

(12)The door blew open. 门给吹开了。

有些不及物动词的进行时亦具有被动意义。如:

(13)Corn is selling briskly. 谷物畅销。

[注] 上述不及物动词有些亦可用作及物动词,但二者有所不同。如:

①The door opened. 门开了。

②The door was opened. 门被打开了。

例①强调the door本身内在的特性,表明“门”本身可开可关,不强调动作的执行者;例②则相反,强调“门被人打开了”,与门本身的特性无关。

8.5 被动语态与系表结构的区别

所谓系表结构,在此乃指“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”结构。它与被动语态的形式完全一样,于是就有一个如何区别它们的问题。总的来说,它们有以下几点不同:

1)被动语态中的过去分词是动词,表动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,表状态。前者可用by短语表动作的执行者,后者则一般不用by短语。如:

(1)The composition was written with great care. 这篇作文写得很用心。(被动语态)

(2)The composition is well written. 这篇作文写得好。(系表结构)

(3)These articles are sold quickly. 这些货物售得快。(被动语态)

(4)These articles are all sold out. 这些货物全售出了。(系表结构)

(5)Such questions are often settled through negotiations. 这类问题通常通过谈判解决。(被动语态)

(6)The question is settled. 这个问题解决了。(系表结构)

2)系表结构一般只用于现在一般时与过去一般时。被动语态则除可用于上述两种时态之外,还可用于其它时态。如:

(7)I have been driven to it. 我是被迫至此。(被动结构)

(8)The flowers will be planted next week. 下周种花。(被动结构)

3)系表结构中的过去分词可被very所修饰;被动语态中的过去分词可用much修饰。试比较:

(9)He was very agitated. 他很激动。(系表结构)

(10)He was much agitated by the news. 他听到消息后很激动。(被动结构)

4)系表结构有主动意义,被动结构只有被动意义。现将具有主动意义的系表结构举例说明如下:

a)过去分词表心理、感情,如:

(11)She is resolved to become a ballet dancer. 她决心当一名芭蕾舞演员。

(12)I am quite puzzled. 我感到十分困惑。

b)过去分词是反身动词,如:

(13)The open square was bathed in light. 宽阔的广场淋浴在阳光中。(主动式是bathed itself)

(14)The way was lost between the trees. 小路消失在树林之中。(主动式是lost itself)

c)过去分词与介词搭配,如:

(15)He was puzzled about it. 他为那件事感到困惑。

(16)Are you interested in this subject? 你对这门课感兴趣吗?

(17)We were surprised at the news. 我们对那消息感到惊讶。

(18)She was scared out of her wits. 她吓得不知所措。

(19)The child is accustomed to sleeping alone. 这孩子习惯独自睡了。

[注]过去分词有时可后接with,也可后接by。一般来说,by强调动作,with强调状态,试比较:seized by a man 被人捉住,seized with a fever 发烧;covered by a lid 被盖子盖住,covered with a lid 为盖子所盖住

5)有时只能从上下文才能加以区别。如:

(20)The door was closed. 门关上了。

(21)The road was mended. 路修好了。

独立地看,上述两例,既可是被动结构,也可是系表结构。遇到这种情况,则应根据上下文去理解。