exerton 对施加
exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
come into existence 开始存在;
come into use开始使用;
come into effect开始运转;
come into fashion开始时新;
come into action开始行动;
come into power开始执政;
come into sight进入视野;
come into blossom开花;
in existence存在 come into existence 出现
expectof 在期望
.at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲
exposeto使暴露于, 使受
be exposed to 面临, 受到.
beyond expression 无法形容, 说不出的
give expression to 表达, 表现
find expression in 表现
to extent 在程度上
in the extreme 极其
look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量
close ones eyes to不理会,视而不见
in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
keep an eye on照看,监视
in the eyes of in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
on the face of it 表面看来
in the face of 面对着
一)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
二)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
三）证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
reaction to 对的反应 reason for 原因，理由
reference to 提及，参考 regard for 对的注意，尊重
remedy for 补救，解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答
reputation for 名声，名气 request for sth 要求
research on/into 对的研究，调查 resistance to 对的抵抗，阻力
response to 对的回答，反应 responsibility for 责任，负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束 search for 对的搜寻
service to 服务，贡献 similarity between 的相似之处
skill at 技巧，熟练 solution to 的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛 stress on 对的.强调
supplement to sth 补充，增刊 sympathy for 对的同情
sympathy with 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好，喜爱
taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向，趋势
trust in 对的信赖，信任 wish for 欲望，愿望
