什么才是好
(1)认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…过去时;next,in…将来时等
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:
Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
(2)找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
(3)成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
(4)文章结构清晰,重点句型画龙点睛,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次,考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:
First of all, Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的:
What is more, Besides,Moreover,
3.表转折对比关系的:
However, On the contrary, but
On one hand… On the otherhand…Some…, while others…
4.表因果关系的:
Because, As、So, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:
In other words
6.表进行举例说明:
For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:
As far as I know, In myopinion
9.表总结:
In short, In a word.
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:感叹句、宾语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:
I believe Tianjin will be morebeautiful and prosperous.
感叹句举例:
How I want to study in thebest middle school in Guangzhou!
动名词做主语举例:
Reading books and swimming aremy hobbies.
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间:
when, not…until(直到…才…), as soon as(一…就…)
2)目的:
so that + clause; (为了)
3)结果:
so…that…(如此…以至于…), too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件:
if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5)比较:
as…as…(与…一样), not so…as…, than
(5)认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
We livemore and more comfortable.
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can getmany informations by reading newspapers.
改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There willhave a football game tomorrow.
改正:There will be a football game tomorrow.(Therebe句型的.将来时结构)
4.I thinkride a bike can keep our health.
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧,建议同学们多练习或模仿不同题材的文章,正如一句格言“No pains,no gains.”所述,相信参加小升初的学子们只要能够坚持反复的写作磨练与付出就一定能在来年的择校考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界之美的英语作文。
(一)各档评分标准:见考纲
(二)初中英语写作六要素
一、审题要清
看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面:
1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.段落分明,层次清晰,文章宁可平平淡淡,也不要漏洞百出。
3.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。
4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
5.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or;转折关系:but,yet,however;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that;列举:for example ,such as;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking
五、没有病句
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
(三)各种题型的框架
一、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
二、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally, -------------(解决方法三)。 Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because --------------(带来的好处)。
三、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状 2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore,I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
四、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
五、图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion
is both sound and well-grounded.
六、现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
七、说明原因型
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX 。
It is clear that (1)。 If you ( 2 ), as a result,your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you ( 3), failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4 ). You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know ( 5 ). It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint, I think (7)。
(四)常见文体的模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. What’s more.。. In addition.。.(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.。. (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that.。. (照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
篇二:最新英语作文万能开头句或背景句
开头句式背景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant
association with…
2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
______已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.
中间句式过渡句:
1. 我们中的大多数,已经形成了不同的印象... ... 但是有些人认为他们是有益的,而另一些持相反意见。
Most of us ,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.
2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
4. harbor the idea that,
take the attitude that,
hold the view that, 认为
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us
6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.
8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it.
For one thing ,
For another,
9. There are some factors leading to this problem.
10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.
11. 许多因素可以解释的问题,但下面是最关键的
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.
结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.
2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法
4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
7. 总而言之,我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。
All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
8总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样,我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future.
篇三:英语作文中常用的句子
英语作文常用的句子
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。
It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。
Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing
sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else. 在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。
英语写作万能句子
Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。
Business neglected is business lost.忽视职业便是放弃职业。
Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业可以考验人,也可以造就人。
Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。
Business before pleasure.事业在先,享乐在后。
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
Time flies.时光易逝。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力,你越进步。
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。 Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。 促进经济和社会发展 to promote economic 对健康有好处 make for good health 对健康有危害 a hazard to health 破坏环境、污染环境 poisoning the environment 环境保护 protect the environment 浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力 a waste of money,time and energy 促进学习 facilitating learning 影响学习 influnce one's study 提高自身水平 upgrade oneself 反对
赞成 in favor of 高考英语8分作文段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。 there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,; 其次,。更为糟糕的是。 today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且) 。 nowadays,it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看 来, people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。 它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。everything has two sides and() is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 已成为人的关注的热门话题, 特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。() has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重 的问题。() has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but
篇四:高考英语作文必背万能句
(一)段首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
阅卷老师提醒:高考作文临考应急措施十五项
临场作文常发生意外的情况,对此有一个心理准备,掌握一些应急措施很有现实意义。
问题一:看到作文题目心里就发慌
措施:1、保持心理平衡 2、闭目养神做个深呼吸,让全身放松,冲淡紧张情绪 3、反复默念考试题目,及时记下头脑中迸也的思维火花。 问题二:担心跑题,心里没底
措施:1、将话题背景材料,内容要点一一进行分解 2、把题目中暗示的内容补充出来 3、确定哪些要点是主要的 4、将话题关键词语扩展成一个判断句,以此为作文中心 5、在作文中反复出 现话题中心词
问题三:一时不知如何拟题
措施:1、从话题材料中找一个关键词或关键句作为标题,最好是能反映材料的主旨的 2、用文章的观点作标题,语言要简洁3、暂定一个题目,等文章写好后再做修改 4、用切合文章主题的诗文名句做标题
问题四:不知选择哪一种文体
措施:1、选择自己最擅长的文体 2、选择自己有材料储备的文体 3、平等条件下优先考虑记叙文
问题五:难以开头
措施:1、记叙文从悬念起笔 2、议论文从观点起笔 3、从简明材料引述中起笔4、用设问引出话题起笔
问题六:找不到所需要的材料
措施:1、从课本中找材料,特别是语文、历史、政治等人文学科 2、从最近看到的电视、听到的新闻中找材料 3、从家庭生活中找材料4、从身边生活中找材料 5、从语文教材中找材料6、从眼前的语文试卷中找材料 问题七:想所创新,怕出差错
措施:1、选择新鲜材料,给评卷老师以创新感2、选择与众不同的表现形式。如日记、书信、小小说等 3、换一个角度思考。一般人总是从正面表现话题主旨,你可以试着从侧面出击 4、从一个新的角度引述分析材料 5、表述同一个意思,如果换一种廉洁,可以增添新意
问题八:不知语言如何出彩
措施:1、采用短句子,句子过长容易拖沓,并且容易产生语病,短句显得
精炼2、多用修辞句,比喻、拟人、排比、对偶、反问、综合使用最好3、多用对称句。注意骈散结合,显示抑扬顿挫4、多用流行语。流行语活在广大群众的口语中,有亲切感,新鲜活泼5、多引格言警句。名人名言、格言警句,经过反复锤练,具有哲理性 6、多引古诗词7、多用典故8、多用描写。在记叙文中描写句多,语言就富有形象感,就会显得生动,有文学味道 9、多用抒情句
问题九:担心说理绝对,不深刻
措施:1、用一分为二的观点看问题,既看到事物的这一面,又看到事物的那一面。在肯定某一观点时,兼及一下其他角度上的看法,附带一笔,注意不要自相矛盾 2、用联系的观点看世界上复杂的事物,用因果分析的方法来讲述道理 3、用发展的眼光去推测事物发展的未来。这件事发展下去会产生什么结果,以这种结果来显示看问题的预见性和深刻性4、用哲理性语言揭示主旨,显示主题的深刻性
问题十:写到一半时想换一种写法
措施:1、保留原有内容巧妙过渡2、写议论文,想改写成记叙文,把议论文字转换为人物和心理活动或演讲、报告的内容,在关键之处加入适当的语言3、写记叙文想改为议论文,以记叙材料为论据,把记叙内容转换为社会现象
问题十一:害怕写到中途卡壳
措施:1、在草稿纸上列一个简单的提纲2、确定好几个领起全文的关键词语或关键句 3、对提纲和关键句进行修改
问题十二:作文题和以前读过的范文内容相似或相同,想借用又不敢用 措施:1、弄清楚考题与范文题目的裨是否相同,不能机械地套用 2、注意范文的时代背景和考题要求的差异 3、不拘泥范文,可借鉴形式、构思方式、语言表达技巧、关键句等,如果想借鉴故事情节,一定注意对原故事进行加工、改造,以免被判为抄袭。
问题十三:文章要结束了,字数还不够
措施:1、从另一个角度写一段,这一角度的内容不能画蛇添足,要围绕中心(主旨)进行 2、对前文内容再进行挖掘或归纳。挖掘和归纳具有揭示文章主旨和总结全文意义3、适当引用名言、歌词、诗赋等,为文章添彩 问题十四:做完基础题,时间不多,作文想写快一点
篇五:高考英语作文万能句子
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
高考英语作文万能句子
引出话题句子
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随
着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出观点句子
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。 Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 结尾万能
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
提出建议万能句
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果万能句
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
论证万能句
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …. 在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
给出原因万能句
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,……;第三,……
Why did …For one thing
篇六:高考英文作文万能开头结尾句
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
高考英语作文万能句子:开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
高考英语作文万能句子:结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
篇七:高考英语作文万能句子及模板
高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于…
8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.However, 然而…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
.2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B.(A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big
problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 总结句
2.It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)
3.It can be said with certainty that... ...是肯定的。
4.As the proverb says 4.有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必须引起注意的是...
6.It`s generally recognized that...通常认为...
7 It’s hardly too much to say that...表否定,...不被经常说起;我们很少谈到...
8 What calls for special attention is that... .需要引起特别注意的是...
9 There’s no denying the fact that....事实不容否认...
10 Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比这更重要的是...
11 what’s far more important is that..更重要的是...
12 As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝
13 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
14 As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言,我认为...
15 It is said that...据说...
It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要
16Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比,B更...
17 in my opinion 在我看来
18 It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。
19 Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。
20 sth is so...that...如此..以至于..
21 not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...
22 To be honestTo tell the truth 老实说来
23 too..to 太..以至于不能..24 On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...
25 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
一、图表作文框架
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看
出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X 作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面
_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且
_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示
_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
二、书信作文模板
Dear X X X, 亲爱的X X X
I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来
信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉
你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. (我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)
Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意
Sincerely yours,你最真诚的X X X
X X X
篇八:高考英语的作文万能句子
一、引出开头
1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)
7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表达不同观点
1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold
that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
三、表示结尾
1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)
5:There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点)
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
四、提出建议
1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)
5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
五、预示后果
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
六、表示论证
1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)
5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)
七、给出原因
1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2:It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international
communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
十四、进行比较
1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人
12.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,
frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
(一)段首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。
篇九:初中英语作文万能句子
段落首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that____.
2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______.Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。
has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8 .在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题 ... ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.
10、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
11、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
12、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
13、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily
列举时可以用
First of all 首先secondly其次beside另外what's more另外
First 首先Second 第二 After that另外 Later还有 on last最后
衔接词
另外what's moremoreover beside apart from事实上 in fact as a matter of fact 结果是 as a result,
原因是 results from the fact that...Because 列举:For example
对 比 :on the other hand,
我们都知道 As we all know... 结论:in a word
表达自己看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned
结尾 Only we in this way can we achieve the goal.
只有这样我们才能达到我们的目标
Only when we can take care of ourselves, can we know how to take care of the one we love. 只有这样,我们才能保护好自己,才能保护好我们在乎的东西
解决方法题型 :
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally, --------------(解决方法三)。
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。Only we in this way
can we achieve the goal.
说明利弊题型:
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a mean role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
In my opinion.
Only in this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架 :
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目
_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二
_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二
______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题
______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一
______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题
____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’
m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特
点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结
论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, pleaseI have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
近日,你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中,召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1.不尊敬老师、家长等。2.学习散漫、考试作弊等。3.乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)
It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老师父母)
Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the
environment . It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)
It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success. (违反学校纪律、自私骄傲)
We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves. (我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)
We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society. (我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)
三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏
一、 “三段”(三个段落)
——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。 顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者夹叙夹议文章,都可以通用。简单解释如下:
第一段 记叙文议论文
开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)发表观点
第二段
故事发展论据、论点支撑
第三段
结局 总结观点
二、 “四步”
有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。
步骤一:审题
审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题(写什么),
二审体裁(记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议),
三审时态(时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档),
四审人称(别犯低级错误),
五审内容要点(一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题) 步骤二:打草稿
中考一定要打草稿,两大优势 :
1、中考不准在试卷更改,涂改带、橡皮、胶条(囧)、而中考时落笔错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分
2、正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。
步骤三:正文写作
做到两点:一要凝练,二要变化。
文章80—100字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。
步骤四:检查:
英语写作检查的原则:
1、内容要点:缺少一个内容要点,文章直接降到第三档 。
2、语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态和三单问题。
3、 变换句式:过于简单的结构要试着变化
篇十:英语作文万能句
一、开头句型选择
1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。
5、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why
11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
二、中间过渡篇
引出不同观点:
1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… 。 However, others believe that…。
人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。。 然而其他人却认为...
2、People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解。
3、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
4、There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
6、A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
7、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
8、Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…( 励
9. 宾语从句:我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + 主语+ 过去式, 主语 + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
11. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll …
例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
三、结尾句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……
是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
第一篇:六年级
一 、指导思想:
以原教学大纲、教材和新《课程标准》为依据,充分利用现有的教材,根据学生目前存在的问题,作个系统性的复习,同时要面向全体学生,切实抓好基础知识和基本技能的复习,使好、中、差不同的学生都得到提高。
二、复习内容
1、 汉语拼音
2、 汉字
“认识所学的带读字,掌握生字,读准字音,认清字形,理解字义,并能正确地书写。
3、 词语
要求学生能正确地理解所学词语的意思,而且大部分能在口头和书面中正确地运用。要能联系上下文理解词语的意思的。要注意积累词汇,部分能灵活运用。
4、 句子
一个句子能清楚地表达一个完整的意思。要求学生掌握四种基本的句式:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句。
认识句子中所运用的修辞手法——比喻、拟人、排比、反问等。要能恰当地运用比喻,把话写得生动一点。
认识复句。要求能用关联词语造句,在句子中填上恰当的关联词语。
要能正确地修改病句。病句的类型主要是:用词不当、句子成分残缺、前后重复和矛盾等。复习时,要安排修改一段话的练习(标点、字、词、句等)。
扩句和缩句。扩句,是在句子中添加恰当的词语,使句子表达的意思更加清楚。缩句,是把句子中附加成分删去,使句子简洁明了。在复习的时候,要讲清要求和方法。
能按要求改写句子。
5、 标点符号
能正确地运用句号、逗号、顿号、冒号、问号、感叹号、双引号、书名号、省略号。认识分号和破折号。有些标点符号,还要求说出其作用。
6、阅读
能借助词典,理解词语在语言环境中的恰当意义;能联系上下文和自己的积累,推想有关词句的意思;体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟文章基本的表达方法;阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解基本的说明方法。既要提示学生弄清作者的本意,又要尊重学生自己的独特体验。
背诵。主要是第十一二册课本中要求背诵的课文,一般是要求背诵课文中重要的部分。默写,只指课本中规定的内容。
7、写作(略)
三、复习方式
1、按照课本编排的顺序,逐组课文地进行复习。采用这样的方法进行复习,最重要的是要善于引导学生进行比较,明确每单元课文的类型,而且要找出每篇课文在表达上的特点。
2、读写结合复习。就是把有关的课文或课外的文章进行归类,让学生进行比较性的阅读,找出这类文章在写法上的特点。并引导学生把阅读中学到的有关写作的知识迁移到写作上来。读了有关的文章,就让学生写相应的
3、分类性复习
从大的方面分,可以分为:基础知识、阅读、写作等三部分。基础知识部分,就按上面提到五个方面。阅读部分的分类方法很多,可以从文章的内容来分,也可以从文章的表达方式上分。作文的分类也很多,可以从写人、记事、写景和应用文来分,也可以从命题的形式来分。
四、复习原则
1、突出重点。从学生的角度看,我们要特别注意差生,多帮助他们一点,从而提高及格率。从整个学习内容来看,阅读和作文是重点。在阅读的复习中,词、句、段的理解是重点。在作文复习中,怎样把话写通顺是重点。从学生学习的方式来看,探究性的学习是重点。提出自己需要了解的问题,是探究学习的关键。
2、讲练结合。在整个复习阶段,要以学生自己的复习为主,要以练习为主,但是老师必须作适当的提示、归纳。在一堂课上学生应该有口头的练习,又有笔头的练习。
五、复习进度
第一轮。
复习内容:教材11册、12册
复习要求:掌握生字词,多音字、形近字,能按要求写出反义词、近义词;体会重点词、句、段的含义;联系上下文理解字、词的意思;理解古诗、词、文的大意,体会作者的思想感情;
第二轮
复习内容:字、词、句、标点
复习要求:辨析形近字并组词,掌握多音字,对词语进行逻辑归类;结合语境理解字、词;掌握常见句型,能进行句式变换;会修改病句;会用常用标点符号。
复习得难点:能对词语进行逻辑归类;结合语境理解字、词;会修改简单的病句。
第三轮
复习内容:阅读、作文
复习要求:把握文章的主要内容,体会文章的思想感,初步领悟作者的表达之情;并能从阅读的内容想开去,大胆发表自已的阅读见解或体会;能写简单的记实作文和想象作文,内容具体,感情真实,有一定的条理;能写书信及其他常见的应用文。
习重难点:把握文章的主要内容,体会思想感情,初步领悟表达方法;发表自己的阅读见解或体会;能写简单的记实作文和想象作文、书信及常见的应用文。
第四轮。
复习内容:综合练习。
复习重难点:综合运用,补缺补漏。
第二篇:六年级语文复习
一、学生学习情况分析
我班有学生二十八名,这些学生通过一学期的学习已经掌握了十二册语文应当掌握的内容。但是也有差异性,在这册教材中学生掌握最好的是一些基础性死记硬背的知识,对于积累的
二、复习内容
1、 汉语拼音
要求学生能正确地认读声母、韵母和整体认读的音节;能正确地书写大小写字母;能正确地拼读音节。要着重复习读拼音,写词语和句子。读拼音,写词语、句子的关键,是拼读后,要先想出语义,然后正确地写出有关的汉字。
2、 汉字
认识所学的带读字,掌握生字,读准字音,认清字形,理解字义,并能正确地书写。掌握常用的几种查字典的方法,正确使用工具书。
3、 词语
要求学生能正确地理解所学词语的意思,而且大部分能在口头和书面中正确地运用。要能联系上下文理解词语的意思的。要注意积累词汇,部分能灵活运用。
4、 句子
一个句子能清楚地表达一个完整的意思。要求学生掌握四种基本的句式:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句。
认识句子中所运用的修辞手法——比喻、拟人、排比、反问等。要能恰当地运用比喻,把话写得生动一点。
认识复句。要求能用关联词语造句,在句子中填上恰当的关联词语。
要能正确地修改病句。病句的类型主要是:用词不当、句子成分残缺、前后重复和矛盾等。复习时,要安排修改一段话的练习(标点、字、词、句等)。
扩句和缩句。扩句,是在句子中添加恰当的词语,使句子表达的意思更加清楚。缩句,是把句子中附加成分删去,使句子简洁明了。在复习的时候,要讲清要求和方法。能按要求改写句子。
5、 标点符号
能正确地运用句号、逗号、顿号、冒号、问号、感叹号、双引号、书名号、省略号。认识分号和破折号。有些标点符号,还要求说出其作用。
6、阅读
能借助词典,理解词语在语言环境中的恰当意义;能联系上下文和自己的积累,推想有关词句的意思;体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟文章基本的表达方法;阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解基本的说明方法。
关于阅读的要求,作一些说明:(1)句子意思的理解。(2)给自然段划分层次。(3)分段和概括段落大意。(4)文章的中心思想。复习时,既要提示学生弄清作者的本意,又要尊重学生自己的独特体验。(5)体会思想感情。
背诵。主要是第十一册课本中要求背诵的课文,一般是要求背诵课文中重要的部分。默写,只指课本中规定的内容。
7、写作
1)、按照课本编排的顺序,逐组课文地进行复习。采用这样的方法进行复习,最重要的是要善于引导学生进行比较,明确每单元课文的类型,而且要找出每篇课文在表达上的特点。
2)、读写结合复习。就是把有关的课文或课外的文章进行归类,让学生进行比较性的阅读,找出这类文章在写法上的特点。并引导学生把阅读中学到的有关写作的知识迁移到写作上来。读了有关的文章,就让学生写相应的作文。
三、复习目标
1、掌握生字词,多音字、形近字,能按要求写出反义词、近义词;体会重点词、句、段的含义;联系上下文理解字、词的意思;理解古诗、词、文的大意,体会作者的思想感情。
2、辨析形近字并组词,掌握多音字,对词语进行逻辑归类;结合语境理解字、词;掌握常见句型,能进行句式变换;会修改病句;会用常用标点符号。
3、把握文章的主要内容,体会文章的思想感,初步领悟作者的表达之情;并能从阅读的内容想开去,大胆发表自已的阅读见解或体会;能写简单的记实作文和想象作文,内容具体,感情真实,有一定的条理;能写书信及其他常见的应用文。
四、复习重点
从学生的角度看,我们要特别注意差生,多帮助他们一点,从而提高及格率。从整个学习内容来看,阅读和作文是重点。在阅读的复习中,词、句、段的理解是重点。在作文复习中,怎样把话写通顺是重点。从学生学习的方式来看,探究性的学习是重点。提出自己需要了解的问题,是探究学习的关键。
五、复习难点
1、能对词语进行逻辑归类;结合语境理解字、词;会修改简单的病句。
2、把握文章的主要内容,体会思想感情,初步领悟表达方法;发表自己的阅读见解或体会;能写简单的记实作文和想象作文、书信及常见的应用文。
3、综合运用,补缺补漏。
六、复习措施
1、加强思想教育,提高学生对复习重要性的认识,教给学生复习方法,防止简单粗暴,机械重复。
2、认真备好复习课,上好复习课,提高课堂教学效率,精讲精炼,让学生自主、合作学习,努力探究。
3、及时查漏补缺,因人而异,有针对性地指导,对于学困生要重点指导,激发他们的学习兴趣,让其做到乐学。
4、改变测试方法,把书面试卷与朗读、口语交际结合起来,全面考核学生的语文能能力,促进全面和谐发展。
5、将阅读与作文纳入复习重点,坚持反复训练,不断提高阅读与写作能力
七、奋斗目标
力争通过复习期末考试成绩位于全教委同年级前三名,及格率达98%,平均分达75分以上。
八、复习方法
1、按照课本编排的顺序,逐组课文地进行复习。采用这样的方法进行复习,最重要的是要善于引导学生进行比较,明确每单元课文的类型,而且要找出每篇课文在表达上的特点。
2、读写结合复习。就是把有关的课文或课外的文章进行归类,让学生进行比较性的阅读,找出这类文章在写法上的特点。并引导学生把阅读中学到的有关写作的知识迁移到写作上来。读了有关的文章,就让学生写相应的作文。
3、分类性复习
从大的方面分,可以分为:基础知识、阅读、写作等三部分。基础知识部分,就按上面提到五个方面。阅读部分的分类方法很多,可以从文章的内容来分,也可以从文章的表达方式上分。作文的分类也很多,可以从写人、记事、写景和应用文来分,也可以从命题的形式来分。
九、复习时间
6月16日到6月30日
十、复习安排表(略)
第三篇:小学六年级语文毕业复习计划
一、指导思想
《新课程标准》中关于小学语文,有如下阐述:小学语文是义务教育阶段的一门基础学科,对于培养学生的思想道德品质和科学文化素质,对于学生学习其它学科和继续学习,对于弘扬祖国优秀文化和吸收人类的进步文化,提高民族素质,都具有重要意义。小学语文教学应培养学生热爱祖国语言文字和中华优秀文化的思想感情,指导学生正确理解和运用祖国语言,丰富语言的积累,使他们具有初步听说读写的能力,养成良好的语文学习习惯。
小学语文毕业复习,应该把《新课程标准》对小学语文教学的总要求作为出发点及归宿,以苏教版六年制小学第十一、十二册课本为主要内容,举一反三,指导学生全面、系统地复习。复习时,老师要认真研读了《新课程标准》,真正落实其思想,充分发挥学生的主体性,注重对学生创新精神的呵护与培养;要真正体现语文课程的实践性,加强综合,突出重点,注重语言的感悟、积累及运用,注重基本技能的训练;要面向全体学生,因材施教,因班施教,因人施教;要处理好学与考的关系。坚决摒弃单一、机械的题海战术,切实有效地提高学生的语文素养,而又不加重学生的课业负担,为孩子们的终身学习、生活和工作奠定基础。
二、复习要点
(一)汉语拼音(两课时复习,一课时练习)
汉语拼音教学的目的在于帮助学生利用汉语拼音识字、学习普通话、查字典。复习这部分具体要求有:
1、能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节,并正确书写;能具体区分声母、韵母;
2、能准确、熟练地拼读音节;
3、认识隔音符号、声调符号;并掌握“ü”的拼写规则;
4、认识大写字母,熟记《汉语拼音字母表》,并能运用音序排列,学会音序查字法;
5、复习“一”、“不”的变调,复习“啊”的变声;
6、认识儿化音;
(二)识字、写字(一课时复习,两课时练习)
识字时阅读和习作的基础,写字是一项重要的语文基本功,其中蕴含着多种能力与智力的培养,复习时,应给予足够的重视。具体要求有:
1、巩固已认识的常用汉字3000个左右,其中2500个做到会读会写,并了解其在具体语言环境中的意思;特别是十二册的生字词要熟练掌握;
2、了解笔画、笔顺、偏旁部首等汉字知识。特别时容易写错的笔画、笔顺等,可以参考《十二册语文参考书》后面的附录P310~316;
3、能比较熟练第用音序、部首两种方法查字典,了解数笔画查字法;
4、能借助字典,联系语言环境,理解字义、词义;
5、能用钢笔正确、端正、整洁地书写学过的汉字,行款整齐;
6、复习多音字、形近字、同音字、多义字、繁简字等;(形近字、同音字、多义字是一个难点,应引导学生掌握正确的答题方法)
(三)词语(积累分散在早读课中,或平时,复习指导两课时,练习两课时)
“问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来。”可见积累是多么重要,而词语的积累则是基础的基础。那么词语的复习要做到:
1、理解、掌握学过的词语,具有一定的辨析词语的能力,对学过的词语大部分会用;
2、近义词,指导学生会做“用字组词,并填空”的题目;
3、补充成语、成语归类;
4、结合上下文或联系生活实际,理解词语的大体意思;
5、能区分词语的感情色彩;
6、能根据意思写出相应的词语;
7、指导学生在平时的阅读中,多注意词语的搭配,以形成良好的预感,掌握规范的语言;
8、词语按一定顺序排列可作一指导。
(四)句子(复习两课时,练习两课时)
一句一句的话才连成了篇,为了学生能更好地习作,我们在句子复习时,应注意:
1、初步认识转折、因果、假设、条件、并列、选择等简单复句,会使用关联词语;
2、能修改常见类型的病句、病段;
3、根据表达的需要,会变换句型,如把字句与被字句的互换,陈述句与反问句的互换,肯定句与双重否定句的互换,第一人称陈述和第三人称转述的互换,把句子改写成比喻句、拟人句、夸张句等;
4、认识比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞方法,并能模仿运用;
5、懂得句子是表达一个完整的意思的,表达力求完整;
6、仿写句子。
(五)阅读(复习结合练习进行,安排五课时)
阅读教学的主要目的是培养学生的阅读能力和良好的阅读习惯。前面字词、句的复习都是为此作准备的。具体要求是:
1、引导学生懂得如何回答问题,特别是回答问题句子要完整;
2、引导学生作答“谈体会”一类的题目;
3、复习叙述的方法和写作的顺序,引导学生如何排列句序;
4、能概括文章的主要内容,掌握体会思想感情的一些方法,并能就某一方面表达自己的想法;
5、课内要求背诵的段落必须熟练掌握,重点段落要会默写;课内重点片断要在每个知识点上多下点工夫;
6、引导学生分析文章的题目、开头、结尾的好处;
7、阅读说明性的文章是学生学习的一个难点,因引导学生学会分析,特别是说明方法的掌握;
8、阅读叙事性作品,了解事件梗概,简单描述自己印象最深的场景、人物、情节,说出自己的西化、憎恶、崇敬、向往、同情等感受;
9、阅读诗歌,大体把握诗意,想象诗歌描述的情境,体会诗人的情感;
10、在理解文章的过程中,引导学生体会省略号、破折号、引号的不同用法,体会顿号与逗号、分号与句号的不同用法;注意书名号的使用方法;特别强调“提示语”中标点的使用;
11、《新课程标准》推荐的课外阅读书目,即便没有读,也要让学生有个大致的了解,以备考试。
(六)口语交际(复习结合练习进行,安排两课时)
口语交际能力是一种综合能力,是现代公民必备的能力。培养口语交际能力,不仅对每个社会个体来说至关重要,而且对促进社会交往,实现人际沟通具有重要意义。在《新课程标准》中这样表述口语交际的:具有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发展合作精神。我们在复习中,要做到:
1、梳理十一、十二册的口语交际内容;
2、引导学生有目的、有重点地听;引导学生任何时候都要学会倾听,以保证顺利完成试卷当中的语文听力题目;
3、复习时,参考《试题精粹》中“口语交际”的内容,老师也可以根据自己班级的实际情况进行补充。
(七)古诗词、名言警句等(复习两课时,练习两课时)
厚积才能薄发。在小学阶段,积累时一个非常重要的方面。特别是古诗词,更是重要的一个内容。我们要求:
1、《新课程标准》中提到的古诗必须熟练掌握,并能通过诗文的声调、节奏等体味作品的内容和情感;
2、其中名句要会默写,会运用;
3、掌握常见的俗语、谚语、歇后语,并能适当运用;
4、掌握不同方面的名人名言,特别是关于读书的、惜时的、友情的等;
(八)综合性学习(一课时)
综合性学习体现了语文知识的综合运用,体现了听、说、读、写能力的整体发展,体现了语文课程与其它课程的沟通,体现了书本学习与实践活动的机密结合。其具体要求是:
1、为解决与学习和生活相关的问题,能利用图书馆、网络等信息渠道获取资料,尝试写简单的研究报告;
2、策划简单的校园活动和社会活动,对所策划的主题进行讨论和分析,学写活动计划和;
3、对自己身边的、大家共同关注的问题,或电视、电影州中的故事和形象,组织讨论、专题演讲,学习辨别善恶;
4、初步了解查找资料,运用资料的基本方法。
(九)习作(复习结合练笔,共六课时)
“写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式”,“写作是自我表达的需要”,“写作能力是语文素养的综合体现”。我们在复习时,要进一步提高学生的作文水平,应注意:
1、以简单的纪实作文和想象作文作为复习的重点;
3、处理好“为什么写”、“写什么”、“怎样写”这三个问题:“为什么写”即写作目的,要引导学生用笔来说自己想说的话;“写什么”要引导学生根据身边的人和事进行习作;“怎样写”即写作的方法,复习时应侧重于用词造句、布局谋篇的能力的培养。
第四篇:
一、学生情况分析
本班现有学生35人,其中男同学17人,女同学18人。学生思想表现良好,在学习方面,大部分同学很认真,只有个别学生自制力较差,缺乏学习自觉性;班中学生基础良莠不齐,学生成绩参差不齐。要想提高本班复习效果,针对上述情况,必须夯实基础,以本为本,加强语文“双基”能力的培养,使他们在原有的基础之上加深理解、加深认识,力争从感性认识上升至理性认识的高度,进一步激发其学习兴趣,培养良好的,树立学好语文的信心,力争使全班同学的语文成绩有一定幅度的提高。
二、复习重点
1、继续加强学生良好学习习惯的培养,如正确的读写姿势、朗读方法、课外阅读兴趣等等,如认真完成作业、行万里路、读万卷书、在实践中运用等习惯。
2、继续巩固汉语拼音,教育学生利用汉语拼音帮助识字、阅读、学习普通话,解决生活中的实际问题。
3、准确认读生字,按笔顺正确默写生字,按字的结构把字写端正,写匀称,写美观,将书写分灌输于平时的测验之中,进一步加强学生的生字连词、组词的能力;将课本要求的生字做到会默写、会组词;将每课“读一读,再抄写”的词语做到会默写,少数词语必须按要求熟练造句;将7个练习上的“熟记成语”做到能理解、会默写、会运用。
4、培养学生良好的口语交际能力,熟练运用口语解决生活实际问题。
5、培养良好的朗读、默读习惯,学会读通、读懂课文,理解课文中心,掌握写作方法;将课本(含练习上要求背诵的)中要求背诵、默写的课文及片段逐一落实,做到熟练背诵,能按照要求进行默写。
6、继续培养联系语言环境和生活实际,理解词语和课文内容。
要学会联系上下文和联系生活实际理解句子的本领;掌握句子的不同表达方法,体会句子的感情色彩;认识夸张的修辞方法和表示选择、条件关系的复句;会修改常见的几种病句
7、能阅读程度适合的少儿读物,了解其主要内容,能用自己的话叙述其主要内容。
8、加强学生的习作能力的培养,注重其审题、布局谋篇等能力的培养;鼓励学生不拘一格、大胆想象、幻想,写出自己内心的想法、感受,真正做到“言为心声”。
三、复习措施
1、对照《新课标》,认真钻研教材,认真钻研复习方法,结合学生以前在学习中出现的问题,“对症下药”认真备、上好每一堂复习课。
2、切实减轻学生负担,大力推行素质教育,让每一位学生在复习的过程中轻松、自如,没有压力。力争考得轻松,让他们真正在宽舒、和谐、愉悦的气氛中乐于复习、勇于复习、勤于复习。
3、多参考教育教学资料,借“他山之石”,来提高、充实自己,并运用到复习课实际中来,学以致用。
4、不单纯看重学生的测验成绩,要注重其方法的培养,要使其既“知其然”,又“知其所以然”,真正授学生以渔。
四、实施步骤
复习初定为三个阶段:
1、第一阶段,以课文为单位,抓住课文重点章节及课后习题,并以市局教研员主编的《自主测试与练习》为载体,适当练习测验,加深学生的巩固与理解,一课一课进行复习。
2、第二阶段,以字、词、句、篇、习作为单位,以7个练习为重点,分门别类进行复习。将全书中的知识进行归类,循序渐进,适度练习测验,力争学生融会贯通,熟练掌握并运用解决实际问题。
3、第三阶段,全面检测,查漏补缺。在前两个阶段的复习基础上,对全册教材的.语文知识进行全面检测,用相关模拟测验题进行测验,找出学生仍存在的问题,进行重点指导、讲解,帮助学生克服困难,解决疑难问题。
五、培优补差名单
优生:吴仲波吴惠强吴小梅吴妮娜吴吓冰吴小丽吴晓瑜吴燕群
贫困学生:吴志彬吴佳彬吴少河吴跃川吴子燕吴月珠吴燕霞吴志祥吴志勇
六、复习时间和内容安排(共10午)
第一午:复习字形、字音。
方式:进行百字竞赛。
对成绩不理想者单独默写。
第二午:复习课文内容的理解及背诵部分。
方式:抽背和练习卷。****
第三午:继续复习课文内容。
第四午:完成综合(三)的考试。
第五午:复习阅读短文。分段概括段意、回答问题、联系上下文解释、检查方法(相关试卷测试)
第六午:完成自测卷的考试
第七午:复习作文。人、事、物、景、信(格式)、审题、组织语言。
方式:列提纲。
第八、九午:模拟考试及试卷评讲。*****总复习要点中2、3、4、5通过一张综合练习卷进行考察,然后有重点地查漏补缺。
第十午:学生自由支配。
第五篇:六年级语文复习计划
一、指导思想
1、巩固汉语拼音;认识3000个常用汉字;有较强的识字写字能力,掌握识字方法,力求识用结合;
能工整地书写汉字,并有一定的速度;会用汉语拼音和部首两种查字典的方法,能根据读写的需要比较熟悉地查字典、词典。(基础知识方面)
2、阅读有浓厚兴趣,在阅读教学中,能理解主要内容,体会思想感情,注重语言的积累、感悟和运用;学会运用多种阅读方法,注重基本技能的训练;能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,默读有一定速度,边读边思考;背诵十二册指定背诵的课文,默写十一、二册指定的诗词;学习浏览,能根据需要收集有关信息,课外阅读总量在400万字以上。(阅读方面)
3、把自己的见闻、感受和想象写出来,做到内容具体,感情真实,文从字顺,书写工整,注意不写错别字,会用常用的标点符号,养成留心观察,认真思考,勤于动笔,认真修改自己作文的良好习惯。(习作方面)
4、有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,体现文明态度和语言修养。(口语交际方面)
5、能主动进行探究性学习,在实践中学习、运用语文。(综合性学习方面)
二、复习要求
本学期是小学学习的最后阶段,教材版本新,教学时间紧,因而,总复习要体现省时高效的特点,一方面要扎扎实实地抓好平时的教学工作争取做到“堂堂清,课课清”;另一方面要以教材为本,以学生为本,本着“突出重点,简化头绪”的指导思想,有的放矢地作好知识的归类、整理工作,减轻师生负担,提高复习效率。主要做到以下三点:
1、找准薄弱。复习过程一方面是对所学知识进行归纳整理,使知识更加有连贯性,系统性和规律性,另一方面也是让学生进行自我调整,查漏补缺。所以,我们教师在复习之前要了解学生掌握知识的情况,既要找到学生普遍存在的不足,又要发现个别的不足,针对这些情况精心设计教学程序,合理安排复习时间,这样的复习才更有针对性,更有效。如,可以设计一个表格来进行调查,了解学生各个知识点的薄弱环节,把它作为复习重点,与教材重难点结合起来复习,既避免了撒网式的题海战术,又提高了复习效率。
2、善于归类。通过六年的学习,学生在基础知识、阅读方法、习作方法等方面已经有了一定的积累,复习阶段,教师要善于引导学生对积累进行归类整理,提炼方法,形成系统的知识网络体系。呈现给学生的练习要有代表性,内容要“精”,形式要“全”,方法要“活”,切实做到做一题,学一法,会一类,通一片,以获取“省时高效”的复习效果。
3、注重运用。知识的积累最终是为了运用,因此,复习中要创设各种语言情境和生活情境,引导学生在原有知识积累的基础上最大程度地去运用,真正体现学以致用。
三、复习时间
四、复习内容及策略
第一部分:基础知识(复习时间:两周)
一、汉语拼音 (复习时间:两天)
1、复习建议
(1)汉语拼音基本内容的学习在低年级就已完成,到高年级时有回生现象,因此有必要对汉语拼音的基本内容进行复习。熟记《汉语拼音字母表》,并复习一些主要的拼写规则。
(2)根据本方言的特点,把握学习汉语拼音的重点和难点。如声母中平、翘舌之分;韵母中前、后鼻音之分;读准轻声音和儿化音等。
辨别多音字的读音是复习中应注意的一个问题。多音字一般都是多义字,所以要先看它用在什么样的语言环境中,再确定它的读音。如:“这种方便面很便宜。”这句话中
六年级语文复习计划(2) 的两个“便”的读音不同,意思也不同。
2、复习要点
能背诵并默写《汉语拼音字母表》;能准确拼读音节(读准翘舌音、后鼻音、轻声音和儿化音等),正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
3、.主要题型
按《汉语拼音字母表》的顺序排列字母顺序;填写相应的大小写字母;看拼音写词语(限11、12册词语);看拼音写出句子;给带点的字选择正确的读音;给带点字选择声母或韵母等。(典型题例略)
二、字词 (复习时间:四天)
1、复习要点
(1)养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯,书写规范、端正、整洁,有较强的识字能力;
(2)巩固掌握本册所学过的汉字,(认识常用汉字3000个,其中2500个左右会写),要求会读、会写、会组词;
(3)学会在语境中理解词语、辩析词语、运用词语;
(4)能分类积累一定数量的成语;(5)熟练掌握音序、部首两种查字法等。
2、主要题型
(1)看拼音写词语;
(2)给带点字选择正确的读音;
(3)用音序和部首查字法选择正确的字义;
(4)改正错别字;
(5)照样子写词语(ABAB、AABB);
(6)根据意思写词语;
(7)把词语补充完整,并解释所填字的意思;
(8)词语搭配;
(9)用词造句;
(10)按要求写成语。
3、知识归类及典型题例
(1)改错别字方面:将自己本学期以来写过的错别字找出来,汇成错别字库,全班有计划有针对性地的改错练习;
(2)词语积累方面:(以成语的积累为主)
分类整理积累的成语:
从内容上:历史故事类;寓言故事类;描写自然景物的;形容色彩繁多的;表示时间过得快的;表示速度快的;表示心情的;描写外貌的;形容学习刻苦的;形容注意力集中的;描写友情的;描写春、夏秋冬四季的……
从形式上:AABB式的;ABAB式的;含反义词的成语;含近义词的成语;带有动物名称的成语;带有数字的成语……
从感情色彩上:分清成语的褒贬色彩。
(3)词语运用方面:词语复习的重点是理解和运用,对常用词语和课文中的重点词语,应采用各种形式让学生进行运用。
三、句子(复习时间:四天)
1、复习要点
了解句式变换的几种形式;能根据语言环境和表达的需要选择和变换句式;联系上下文和实际生活领会句子的意思,体会含义深刻的句子所表达的思想感情;能根据要求造句和仿写句子;正确使用常用的标点符号,能结合语境,正确使用常用的标点符号;能正确地修改病句;积累名言警句、
2、主要题型
(1)把句子补充完整;
(2)写出句子的意思或表达的思想感情;
(3)按要求写句子;
(4)整理排列错乱的句子;
(5)修改病句。
3、知识归类
(1)常用关联词
并列关系:一面……一面…… 一会儿……一会儿…… 一边……一边……
假设关系:如果……就…… 要是……就…… 即使……也…… 尽管……也……
条件关系:只要……就…… 只有……才…… 无论……都…… 不管……都……
转折关系:虽然……但是…… 尽管……还是…… 可是…… 然而……
递进关系:不但……而且…… 不仅……还……
因果关系:因为……所以…… ……因此…… ……由于…… 之所以……是因为……
选择关系:或者……或者…… 不是……就是…… 是……还是……
取舍关系:宁可……也不…… 与其……不如……
(2)古诗名句的分类整理
描写春、夏、秋、冬夏天的古诗;描写“离别”的古诗;描写乡愁的古诗……
(3)句子的分类整理:对联、谚语、歇后语、古诗名句、文言文中的重点句等。每一部分又可以根据具体情况再分一些小点来积累更好,如谚语的积累可分为:农业、天气、珍惜时间、激励自己等。
(4)句式的分类整理:反问句与陈述句的互换;把字句与被字句的互换;肯定句与双重否定句的互换;照样子写比喻句、拟人句;关联词合成句子等。
(5)病句的分类:用词不当、成分残缺、重复罗嗦、前后矛盾、搭配不当、词序颠倒、指代不清等。
4.综合应用题例
(1)结合课文拓展
(2)结合生活运用
·给下列地方设计标语:教室;图书阅览室;微机室;学校食堂;花圃草坪。
·在下列情况下写一句名言警句、谚语、俗语、歇后语或诗句:鼓励同学刻苦学习;鼓励同学不懂多问;教育同学不能骄傲;感谢父母养育之恩;赞美某人有学问;教育别人要爱惜粮食;给同学的毕业赠言……
·分别写一句描写春、夏、秋、冬的诗句。
·请写出你的
·某人外出做生意,给父母写了这样一封信:“儿的生活好痛苦没有粮食多病少挣了很多钱”。父母接到信后,用了不同的标点符号来停顿,结果父亲笑了,母亲哭了。父亲笑了,是因为这么读:xxxxxxxxxxxx。母亲哭了,是因为这么读:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
·将下面这个句子改为礼貌用语:喂,走开点,我要过去。
·用恰当的关联词,把“坚持做好城乡清洁工程”和“能使柳州变得更美丽”连成三个不同的句子。
·在这六年的学习生活中,有哪几条格言警句对你产生了深远的影响?用心写下来,希望你永远铭记。
第二部分:阅读(复习时间:一周)
一、复习要点
⑴具有独立的阅读能力。主要指能借助工具书,联系上下文或者结合生活经验以及自己的积累理解文章词句的意思和感情色彩;能在阅读中揣摩文章的表达顺序,体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟文章最基本的表达方法;
⑵学会运用朗读、默读、浏览等多种阅读方法;
⑶在理解课文内容的过程中,体会标点符号的不同用法,特别要能区别句号与逗号,顿号与逗句、分号与句号的不同之处;
⑷学会利用各种渠道进行课外阅读和语言积累,课外阅读总量不少于145万字。
二、主要题型
(1)按原文填空或默写某段落(12册教材课后要求背、默的内容,小学阶段所学的古诗文);
(2)联系上下文推想词句的意思;
(3)概括文章的主要内容,体会作者的思想感情;
(4)能提出不懂的问题;
(5)能说出自己的阅读感受;
(6)能给句子或段落加上标点符号。
三、复习策略
1、课内阅读(重在积累及方法的习得)
(1)要求背诵的课文或段落必须人人过关。
·梳理小学阶段所学的古诗文和12册要求背诵的精彩句段以及“读读背背”中的内容,自主检查,拾遗补缺;
·以小组为单位,进行必背和选背内容的背诵比赛,同时让学生挑出易错字、重点词语等进行按原文填空的练习。
·说说课文中下列人物的特点,准确把握人物的形象:莫泊桑、孔子、詹天佑、霍金、鲁滨逊、钱学森、肖帮、郑成功、蔺相如……
(2)注重阅读方法的渗透。
·仔细阅读这段话,谈谈你对以下这句话的理解,并说说通过什么方法理解了这句话?(渗透“抓关键词语理解、联系上下文理解、联系全文中心理解、联系自身生活实际理解、反复朗读”等理解句子的方法)
·理解下面词语在句子中的意思。(渗透“联系上下文、联系生活实际、运用近反义词换词、词语拆并法、字理分析等理解词语的方法)
·短文主要写了什么内容?(渗透“题目扩展法、要素归纳法、段意合并法、问题答案归纳法、摘录句段法、取主舍次法”等方法。)
·读了这篇短文或这段话,你有什么感受?(结合内容具体谈:全文中心、主要人物品质、主要事情所蕴含的道理)
·试着给短文起一个喜欢的题目。(渗透拟题目的方法)
1用点明文章中心思想的词语或短句作题目:《学会合作》《把我的心脏带回祖国》
2用能概括文章主要内容的一个短语作题目:《莫泊桑拜师》《鲁滨漂流记》《三打白骨精》
3用贯穿全文的线索作题目:《学与问》
4用与文章内容密切相关的特定时间、地点作题目:《在仙台》《景阳冈》
5用文章所写的主要人物、事情、物品、地方的名字作题目:《詹天佑》《广玉兰》
2、课外阅读(重在方法的运用)
把学生人手一本的课外阅读教材当成阅读训练读本,让学生在充分阅读的基础上自主出题:
给带点的字选择正确的读音;联系上下文解释词语;用横线或波浪线画出有关的词语和句子;给短文加题目或换一个题目;仿写句子;结合实际理解句子含义或自己的感受;概括短文主要内容;结合课文内容续写结尾等等。
可以以小组为单位出题,也可以自己独立出题,再把所有题目综合在一起,形成题库,每天抽一套题全班进行训练。相信在短时间内,学生的阅读兴趣和阅读水平一定会提高。
第三部分:习作(复习时间:一周)
一、复习要点
⑴能写简单的纪实作文和想象作文,内容具体,感情真实;
⑵能根据习作内容表达的需要,分段表述;
⑶学写读书笔记和常见应用文;
⑷能根据表达需要,使用常用的标点符号;
⑸修改自己的习作,并主动与他人交换修改,做到语句通顺行款正确,书写规范、整洁。
二、对苏教版五、六年级的二十八篇习作进行归类
第一类:记实作文
写一位自己教过的老师;写一种动物;写一篇以“秋天的树叶”为题的习作;说说自己的心里话;写一件亲身经历的事;写写自己的体验和感受;观察一种自然现象后写一篇习作;写一篇参观、游览记;我身边的小能人;写一位自己喜欢或崇拜的人;写一篇关于假期生活的习作;写一篇习作,表达自己对爸爸、***爱;写一种自己喜欢的美味;写一篇描绘剪纸作品的习作;介绍家乡的一种产品;写一位名人;写写语文书里的故事;童年趣事;一件往事;写一篇读书笔记;成长的烦恼。
第二类:想象作文
看图想象,写故事;写一篇想象习作
第三类:应用文
学习修改习作;按照新闻报道的写法,写一次体育比赛或学习竞赛;记一次实验;调查统计谈感受;给老师的一封信;
三、复习重点
从以上三大类习作内容来看,基本属于话题作文,贴近学生生活,且基本囊括了学生学习生活的方方面面,因而复习基本以这些习作内容为主。重点确定为三点:1.拟题;2.选材;3.表达。
四、复习策略
(一)拟题
给每一次习作拟一个喜欢的题目。(可结合自己写过的习作,好的题目保留,认为不满意的重新起一个)
拟题方法:
1、巧妙的改用和引用名言、俗语、成语。
2、新颖别致,能吸引人,让人产生丰富的联想。
3、模仿教材中课题的拟题方法(见阅读部分)。
(二)选材及构思
1、记实作文选材原则:真实精辟,小巧新颖。
复习要点:
(1)用心体验,重视自我的真实感受,有独到见解。
(2)细致观察,善于捕捉生活中的小事,从中选择新的角度来写。
(3)以小见大,选择小巧精致的“点”,忌选多全大圆的“线”。
题例:看着以下这些作文题,根据以上的三点提示,想想可以选什么素材来写?
《暑假趣闻》《雨中》《中秋之夜》《校园新事》《我忘不了他》《他进步了》《友谊》《温暖》
《瞧,我们这一家》《节日的大街》《家乡的×××》《×××游记》《我爱×××》……
小提示:尽量用上你平时写过的习作素材。
2、想象作文选材原则:情节丰富,生动形象;依托现实,大胆合理。
复习要点:
(1)给材料想象作文:充分发挥想象,使题目中的文字、图画材料变成自己或他人生活中曾经发生过的、情节丰富的故事。
(2)无材料想象作文:想象要大胆,以现实生活为依据,注意汲取科学知识,以这些内容为依托,进行合理的创作。
3、应用文选材原则:内容真实、注重实用
主要内容:书信、说明书、建议书、
复习要点:
(1)书信:要传递有用的、收信人很想知道的信息,内容既要具体真实,又要简明扼要。这样才能真正发挥书信的交流沟通作用。
(2)读(观)后感:紧紧围绕原文或影视中给你感受最深的一点或几点,联系实际展开论述。
(三)表达
对学生提出表达要求即可,不必将所有题目写成文,以免加重学生负担。
1、记实作文表达原则:具体自然、追求个性
指导要点:
(1)在表达时,要尽量把自己想表达的意思说得清楚、具体。
(2)努力接近口语,自然地表达自己的真情实感。不要求高超的技巧,而重在求“真”,求个性。
2、想象作文指导要点:学会使用时空转换法、角色错位法,拓宽思维的空间。
3、应用文指导要点:
(1)书信:
1格式要正确。称呼、正文、祝愿、署名、时间一样不能少。
2内容具体简明,感情真挚,语气恰当。
3称谓得当。
(2)读(观)后感:处理读(观)和“感”的关系。读(观)是“感”的基础,“感”是读(观)的结果,因而,要把“读”和“感”相结合,更要侧重于对“感受”的详细论述。
第四部分:自我检测(复习时间:七天)
通过本校总复习系列训练题,并精选本市部分名校往年小学毕业水平真题测试卷作为第二轮的自我检测。检测原则是宁缺勿滥,重在精选,选取那些体现时代精神和新课标要求的试题,通过认真研习这些试题,让学生自我检测,查漏补缺,同时通过真题训练及时了解命题动态和趋势。
第五部分:实战演习(复习时间:七天)
精选几套小学语文毕业水平模拟测试卷进行综合实战演习,试卷内容紧扣考试大纲,覆盖面要广泛,能涵盖小学阶段所必须掌握的知识要点,难易度、区分度、题量应与名校小学毕业水平测试卷相当,包含对今年小升初命题趋势的科学预测,目的在于引导学生科学训练,以期达到实战演练的效果。