Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
M: I left 20 pages here to copy. Here is the receipt.
W: Im sorry, sir. But were a little behind. Could you come back in a few minutes?
Q: What does the woman mean?
W: I hope youre not too put out with me for the delay. I have to stop by friends home to pick up a book on my way here.
M: Well, thats not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know youre going to keep someone waiting.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
W: Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student union, isnt he?
M: Well, that guy wont be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from women students. And Im not sure about that.
Q: What does the man mean?
M: Sorry to have kept you waiting, Madam. Ive located your luggage.It was left behind in Paris and wont arrive until later this evening.
W: Oh, I cant believe this. Have it deliver to my hotel then , I guess.
Q: What happened to the womans luggage?
听力是语言学习的一项重要技能，是语言学习的基础。多年的教学现状表明：学生在英语学习上听的能力大大低于该学科的其它能力。因此，对中学英语听力的现状进行分析，找出障碍，决定对策就显得十分必要。通过学习，我对听力教学有了新的认识，现做如下概述：
1. 培养学生捕捉信息的能力
2. 培养学生推导和预测的能力
3. 逐步培养学生做笔记的能力
1. 充分利用学生已有的知识
2. 充分利用文字和图表等信息
3 ．预测
4. 根据语气和语调推断
听力教学一般分为三个阶段，即：听前阶段（pre-listening），听时阶段（while-listening），听后阶段（post-listening）。
（一）听前活动设计
1. 听前活动的目的：
听前活动的目的是引导学生进入主题听力状态，为更好地听做各方面的准备。内容包括让学生明确听力学习的目标任务，对听力材料的内容引起注意，提起兴趣，以最佳状态进入听力活动。准确把握听前活动的设计，结合学生实际，设计既贴近学生生活实际，又满足听力准备的需求。
2. 听前活动设计需要注意：
（1）听前活动设计不应包括词汇扩展
听前活动的目的是为听力活动的开展做必要的准备，扫清会对听力理解产生障碍的词汇及必要的背景知识准备是必不可少的。但是这项准备工作只是要学生认知生词即可，词汇的扩展学习应放在听力理解之后，这样能使教学层次清楚，又重点突出。
（2）听前活动内容设计要融入对新语言知识的感知
通过听前活动使学生感知听力课文中出现的新语言知识如核心词汇句型，这样不仅能降低听力理解的难度，还能增加新知识学习的层次与复现率，使学习过程更系统、更扎实。
（3） 听前活动所占时间不宜过长，且内容紧扣听力材料。
（二）听中活动设计
1. 听中活动的目的：
听中教学目的是理解语篇承载的.信息和感知新语言结构在实际情景中的运用。教师应根据学生认知水平和需求，创造有效的听力理解环节教学活动设计。
2. 听中活动设计的基本原则
（1）培养学生运用语言的能力是教学设计要遵循的原则。
教师要根据听力内容的需要，学生语言知识和技能的发展需要设计听力活动。让学生按要求完成某种任务，如做笔记、填写表格、写摘要、进行实际操作。
（2） 要充分发挥多种媒体功能。
把声音与图画或实物等配合帮助学生理解听力材料的内容。可减低难度，使教学情景化，增加趣味性。
3. 听中可采取的教学方法
（1）泛听、精听相结合
（2）引导学生重视面对面谈话中听的活动
4. 听中活动设计需要注意的问题
（1 ）要注重学生听力理解技能的培养和训练
（2）避免先看录音原文，再听录音
（3） 不要一边听一边看听力原文
（三） 听后活动设计
1. 听后活动的目的
重视听后的理解过程，培养学生听后进行回忆、分析、综合、概括等能力。 在听力过程结束后，我们并不是简单地让学生校对答案，判断正确与否，而是通过对听力材料的再挖掘，培养学生分析、综合、概括、推理等高级能力。
2. 听后活动设计需要注意：
（1）语言结构操练应尽量做到全员参与
（2）语言知识训练形式要重语言交际
教师的课上训练形式要侧重于学生的交际能力培养。笔头练习活动要与口头活动结合起来。教师一定要认识到要发展学生在现实生活中运用语言的能力只靠“笔头活动”是不能实现的。 要靠听说读写多种活动来逐步培养的。
学生听力的提高只靠课上有限的时间是不够的。教师要调动学生的学习积极性，采用多种作业形式和监控方法，使学生能够在课下进行听力练习。教师可以就听力留作业：跟读录音、做部分听写等。教师还要拓展作业的范围，使学生能接触更广泛、更丰富的听力语料。如电视、电影、讲座、采访、歌曲、故事、讲笑话。这些听力材料都可以用于训练和培养学生的听力技能 , 提高他们的听力水平。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读小一小题。每段对活仅读一遍。
1.when did the alarm(闹钟)ring?
a.at 5 o’clock.b.at 7 o’clock.c.at 8 o’clock.
2. what do we lean from the conversation?
a.henry doesn’t like the color.
b. someone else painted the house.
c.henry painted the house himself.
3.where is the man working?
a.in a beer shop.b. in a bus station. c. in a restaurant.
4.what does the woman mean?
a.they don’t have many tickets.
b.it is bard for them to get any tickets.
c.all the tickets are sold out.
5.how will the couple get home?
a.they will walk home.
b.they will take a taxi.
c.they will take the subway(地铁).
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从每题所给的`a,b,c只个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.who is mr. jones going to meet?
a.the manager of the clothing factory.
b. the managing director(常务董事).
c.the secretary.
7.where is the office mr.jones would like to get to?
a.the second door on the right.
b.the first door on the left.
c.the second door on the left.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. what will the three-week special include?
a.hotel，food and travel in japan.
b.a free round trip flight ticket.
c.flight，hotel，and two meals a day.
9，which one do you think the man choose at last?
a.the one which is$1，215.
b.the one which is$1，400.
c. not mentioned.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.what is the woman’s favourite hobby?
a. bowling(保龄球).b. collecting coins. c. boating.
11.what countries has the woman been to?
a. canada and china.. b.mexico and america. c.japan and canada.
12，why down’t the man have a hobby?
a.because he is s too lazy.
b. because he has to work outside in the garden.
c.because his work takes up too much of his spare time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.what are the two speakers talking about?
a.indoor games. b.outdoor games. c. sports and games.
14.what kind of outdoor game does the man both like watching and playing?
a.tennis.b.baseball. c.basketball.
15.why does the woman prefer the outdoor games?
a.because they are exciting.
b.because they are not team games.
c.because she likes to be out in the open air.
16.what indoor game does the man never play?
a. badminton. b. ping-pong. c. cards.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.how do nancy and harry feel without their children?
a.frightened. b. nice. c. worried.
18.what do nancy and harry do after they do the dishes?
a. watch tv. b. play cards. c. either a or b.
19. why do they drive to town sometimes?
a.to see a film. b.to take a walk. c.to visit friends.
20.how far is the state park from their house?
a.one mile.b.half a mile. c.a few miles.
选做题：听第10段材料
how do nancy and harry feel without their children?
they feel little 17 ,but it’s 18 .
why do they drive to town sometimes?
to 19 .
how far is the state park from their house?
