小数的性质教学要
一、填空.(每空0.5分,共25分)
(1)小数数位顺序表中,小数部分最高位是( )位,它的计数单位是( ),整数部分最低位是( )位,它的计数单位是( )。
(2)小数点右边第三位是( )位,它的计数单位是( ),小数点左边第三位是( )位,它的计数单位是( )。
(3)1个10和2个0.1组成的数写作( ),表示的意义是( )。
(4)3.544是由( )个一,( )个十分之一,( )个百分之一,( )个千分之一组成的。
(5)5个百、2个一、7个十分之一和6个百分之一组成的数是( )。它是( )小数(填纯小数或带小数)。
(6)( )个0.2是2,10个0.01是( )。
(7)一个0.01等于10个( ),1里面有( )个0.001。
(8)一位小数表示( ),二位小数表示( ),三位小数表示( )。
(9)0.1是0.01的( )倍。
(10)20个千分之一是( ),读作( )。
(11)( )里有59个百分之一,( )里有94个千分之一,( )里有100个十分之一。
(12)填上适当的小数。
38厘米=( )米 2米7分米=( )米
3元5分=( )元 6042克=( )千克
(13)整数部分是35个一,小数部分是35个千分之一组成的数是( )。
(14)在下面的括号里填上适当的小数.
4.7<( )<4.8 3.09<( )<( )<3.1
5.9<( )<6.0 0.24>( )>( )>0.23
(15)下面的小数各在哪两个相邻的整数之间.
( )<4.002<( ) ( )>60.01>( )
( )<0.009<( ) ( )>119.9>( )
( )<19.07<( ) ( )>110.7>( )
二、判断题.(对的打“√”,错的打“×”,共12分)
(1)小数点后面的“0”去掉,小数的大小不变. ( )
(2)1000个0.001是1. ( )
(3)一个小数的位数越多,这个小数就越小. ( )
(4)0.5=0.50,但它们的计数单位不同. ( )
(5)小数点移动三位,原来的数就扩大1000倍. ( )
(6)小数部分的最高位是十分位. ( )
(7)整数比小数大. ( )
(8)把一个数扩大10倍后是0.9,原来这个数是9. ( )
(9)根据小数的性质,80.600可以写作8.6. ( )
(10)把小数点移动两位,原来的数就缩小100倍. ( )
(11)把1.070化简得1.07. ( )
(12)把0.9改写成三位小数是0.009. ( )
三、选择题.(将正确答案的序号填在括号里,共10分)
(1)把5米3厘米写成用“米”作单位的数是( ).
①5.3米 ②503米 ③5.03米
(2)下面的数去掉“0”之后,大小不变的是( )
①8.10 ②810 ③0.801
(3)3个一,4个百分之一,5个千分之一组成的数是( )
①3.45 ②3.450 ③3.045
(4)把5.676先扩大100倍,再缩小10倍是( ).
①5.676 ②576.6 ③56.76
(5)6.3里面有( )个 0.01.
①63 ②630 ③6300
(6)大于0.2小于0.3的小数( )。
①有9个 ②有10个 ③有无数个
(7)4.106中,百分位上的数是( ).
①4 ②1 ③0 ④6
(8)整数部分是0的最大的一位小数是( ).
①0.1 ②0.9 ③0.99
(9)在0.89、0.88、0.808、0.809中最小的数是( ).
①0.89 ②0.809 ③0.808
(10)把一个小数先扩大10倍,再缩小1000倍的实质就是把这个小数的.小数点向( )移动( )位.
①左 ②右 ③二 ④三
四、计算与应用(共37分)
1、化简小数.(共6分).
(1)8.9060= (2)203.4600= (3)0.0074000=
(4)0.807060= (5)6.060600= (6)9.400000=
2、在括号内填上适当的数.(每小题1分共6分)
350克=( )千克 840厘米=( )米
8.36米=( )米( )分米( )厘米
3平方米18平方分米=( )平方米
2.72元=( )元( )角( )分
2.04吨=( )吨( )千克
3、直接写出得数.(共3分)
10.56×10= 3.15×1000=
0.101×100= 12.1÷100=
1.8×10÷100= 360÷100×10=
4、在○里填上“>”、“<”.(共4分)
0.85○0.805 0.09 ○0.7
5.76○5.4 0.489○0.5
5、在○里填上“×”或“÷”,在 里摆上适当的数.(共8分)
0.6 ○ =0.06 2.3○ =2300
0.3 ○ =30 10 ○ =0.01
6、按要求改写.(共10分)
(1)把下面的数改写成用“万”作单位的数.
57600 25000000吨
8000000 7580000元
(2)把下面的数改写成用“亿”作单位的数.
3200000000 9010000000
5000000000千克 260500000000米
(3)把下面的数改写成用“万”作单位的数后,保留一位小数.
485600 38279400米
五、解决问题(第2题4分,其余3分,共16分)
(1)1千克芝麻可以出芝麻油0.45千克,100千克芝麻可以出芝麻油多少千克?
(2)①100吨煤可炼焦炭95吨,照这样计算,10吨、1000吨煤可炼焦炭多少吨?②一辆汽车行驶100千米需要2.5小时,照这样计算,行驶10千米需要几个小时?行驶1000千米呢?
(3)王师傅从邮局给家中汇款5000元,按照规定,汇款100元的汇费是1元.王师傅要付多少元的汇费?
(4)三辆汽车同时从甲站开往已站.第一辆汽车每小时行40.1千米;第二辆汽车每小时行40千米10米;第三辆汽车每小时行40101米.请你按照到达目的地的顺序排列这三辆汽车,并说明理由.
(5)五年级同学在一次百米赛跑中的成绩是:小兵15.6秒,高飞15秒,张红15.06秒,李聪16.3秒.把他们的成绩按照名次排列起来.
分词改写句子篇一:代替主句的现在分词短语
代替主句的现在分词短语
下面A和B中的现在分词结构主要用于书面英语。
A如主语同时做出两个动作时,通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示,这时分词既可
以放在动词不定式之前,也可以放在之后:Herodeaway.Hewhistledashewent.他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。相当于:Herodeawaywhistling.
他吹着口哨骑马走了。
Heholdstheropewithonehandandstretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater.相
当于:Holdingtheropewithonehand,hestretches…
他一只手拉着绳子,把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。
B如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作,第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示,而且分词必须放在前面:Heopenedthedrawerandtookoutarevolver.相当于:Openingthedrawerhetookoutarevolver.
他打开抽屉,拿出了一把左轮手枪。
Sheraisedthetrapdoorandpointedtoaflightofsteps.相当于:Raisingthetrapdoorshepointedtoaflightofsteps.
她把翻板活门拉开,指着一段台阶。
Wetakeoffourshoesandcreepcautiouslyalongthepassage.相当于:Takingoffourshoeswecreepcautiouslyalongthepassage.
我们脱了鞋,小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去.
这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑,如Havingopened,Havingraised,Havingtakenoff等。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外,不必要使用完成式。
举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子:Eatinghisdinnerherushedoutofthehouse会给人这样一种印象,好像他手里还拿着菜盘子就走出了房子。因此,这里最好用HavingeatenHisdinner…形式。
C第二个动作构成第一个动作的一部分时或第二个动作是第一个动作的结果时,可以用现在分词表示第二个动作:Shewentout,slammingthedoor.
她出去后,砰地关上门。
Hefired,woundingoneofthebandits.
他开了枪,打伤了其中一个匪徒。
Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.
我摔了个跟头,头撞在了门上,划了个口子。(这个句子中有三个动作,后面的两个动作是用分词来表示的。)
这样使用的现在分词的主语并不一定要同前面的动词的主语相同。它可以有自己的主语:Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground.
飞机坠毁了,它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。
277代替从句的现在分词短语
这种结构主要用于书面英语。
现在分词可代替as/since/because+主语+动词,即分词可
帮助解释其后面所发生的动作:Knowingthathewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonhis
journeyhetooklargesupplieswithhim.相当于:Asheknow…
他知道路上买不到食物,就带了很多食物。
Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutinday-light.相当于:Ashefeared…
因为害怕警察认出他来,他从不白天出门。
注意:当being位于句首时,通常意为asheis或ashewas(由于他是……):Beingastudenthewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums.相当于:Because/Ashewasastudent…
他作为一个学生,自然对博物馆感兴趣。
这里beingastudent的意思并不是whilehewasastudent(在他学生时代)。
这样使用的分词的主语并不一定要与跟在后面的动词的主语相同。它可以带有自己的主语:Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.
天气好,我们决定去游泳。
在这种情况下分词必须跟在作其主语的名词/代词之后。Be-ingfinetheday,wedecided…是错误的`。但是Beingathletic,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy(作为运动员,汤姆觉得这次爬山比较容易)是正确的,因为汤姆同时是found和后面跟着的climb的主语。同一个句子中可以连着用两个或两个以上的现在分词:Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtopawnhiswatch.
知道自己钱不够,又不想从父亲那里借钱,他决定把手表当掉。
Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthetown,hefoundithardtogetapieceofwork.
既不懂当地语言,在此城又没有朋友,他发现自己很难找到一份工作。
278分词的完成式(主动语态)
A形式
having+过去分词:havingdone?havingseen
B用法
分词的完成式可代替现在分词,如第276节B中所举的例子所示(即同一个主语的一个动
作紧接着另一个动作):Tyingoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.相当于:Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.
他把绳子的一头系在床上,另一头扔出窗外。
分词的完成式强调第一个动作在第二个动作开始前就已经完成,但除非使用现在分词的一般
式可能使意思混淆不清外,一般不必要使用这种结构。下面是造成混淆的一个例子:Read-ing
theinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher。这句话给人的印象好像是两个动
作同时发生的。因此在这里用分词的完成式比较合适:Havingreadtheinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.
看完了说明书之后,他迅速拿起了灭火器。
如果两个动作之间有一段间隔,则必须用分词的完成式:Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.
已经失败了两次,他不想再试了。
如第一个动作持续一段时间时,也必须用分词的完成式:Havingbeenhisownbossforsuch
alongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.
自己当老板已经这么久了,他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。
279过去分词(被动语态)及分词的完成式(被动语态)
A形式
规则动词的过去分词由不定式加ed或d构成:worked?loved
不规则动词的过去分词参见第39节。
B用法
1用做形容词:stolenmoney偷来的钱
awrittenreport一份书面报告
fallentrees倒了的树木
brokenglass碎玻璃
tireddrivers筋疲力尽的司机
blockedroads堵塞了的马路
2用来构成完成时态、不定式的完成式、分词的完成式以及被动语态:hehasseentohaveloved
3正如现在分词可以用来代替主语+主动态动词结构一样,过去分词可以代替主语+被动态动词结构:Sheenters.Sheisaccompaniedbyhermother.相当于:Sheenters,accompaniedbyhermother.
她由母亲陪着走了进来。
Hewasarousedbythecrashandleapttohisfeet.相当于:Arousedbythecrash,heleapttohisfeet.
他被撞击声惊醒,一跃而起。
Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestormsandwasnolongersafe.相当于:Weakenedbysuccessivestorms,thebridgewasnolongersafe.
Havingbeenweakened…
这座桥遭到接二连三的暴风雨的破坏,已经不安全了。(请看下面)
Ashewasconvincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeatanything.相271
当于:Convincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeatany-thing.
因确信他们正企图毒死他,他拒绝进食。
C当有必要强调分词表示的动作发生在其后一个动词表示的动作之前时,应当用分词的被动完成式(havingbeen+过去分词):Havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits,helefthisvaluablesathome.
听到关于强盗出没的警告,他把贵重物品都留在家里了。
Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.
邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来,不然就不给我们送信了。
280误连分词
通常认为分词是说明它前面的名词或代词:Tom,horrifiedatwhathehaddone,couldatfirstsaynothing.
汤姆被自己所做的事吓坏了,一开始都说不出话来了。
Romeo,believingthatJulietwasdead,decidedtokillhimself.
罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死,就决定自杀。
Amancarryingalargeparcelgotoutofthebus.
一个拿着一大包东西的男人下了公共汽车。
但要注意分词也可被主要动词把它跟所说明的名词或代词隔开:JonesandSmithcamein,followedbytheirwives.
琼斯和史密斯进来了,他们的妻子跟在后边。
Sherushedpastthepoliceman,hopinghewouldn’taskwhatshehadinhersuitcase.她赶紧从警察身边走过去,希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。
如果在分词前面没有名词或代词,则认为分词是说明后面主要动词的主语的:Stunnedbytheblow,Peterfellheavily.
彼得被这一击打昏了,重重地倒了下去。(彼得被击晕了。)
Believingthatheisalone,thevillainexpresseshisthoughtsaloud.
那恶棍相信他身边没别人了,出声说出了自己的想法。
如果不遵守上述法则,就会造成混乱。Waitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead的意思似乎是说砖头在等候公共汽车,那岂非笑话。分词与名词或代词被这样错误地连接时就叫做误
连分词。上述句子应改写成:AsIwaswaitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead.
在我等公共汽车时一块砖头落到了我的头上。
下面再举几个误连分词的例子:(误)Whenusingthismachineitmustberemembered…(正)Whenusingthismachineyoumustremember…
使用这台机器时(你)必须记住……
(误)BelievingthatIwastheonlypersonwhoknewaboutthisbeach,thesightof
someoneelseonitannoyedmeverymuch.
(正)AsIbelievedIwastheonlyperson/BelievingthatIwastheonlyper-sononthebeach,Iwasannoyedbythesightofsomeoneelse.
因我自以为是唯一一个在这海滩上的人,看到有别人在这里时所以心里很不高兴。
Clauseswithpastparticiplesarepossible(mostlyinaformalstyle)after协when,while,onceanduntil.
Ifaskedtolookafterluggage户;someoneelse,informpoliceatonce.
Whenopened;keepinrefrigerator.
Oncedeprivedofoxygen,thebraindies.
Afterhavingannoyedeverybodyhewent)tome.
She'sbeenquitedifj}erentsincecomingback加mAmerica.
W}tentelephoning加mabroad,dial1865,notOI865.
Onbeingintroduced,Britishpeople可yenshakehands.
t…so}nazmcompie}eryrumeaournoiiaay·}
Notethat-ingclausescanbemadewithverbslikebe,have,wishandknow,whicharenotnormallyusedinprogressivetenses(see47i).Inthesecases,theparticipleclauseusuallyexpressesreasonorcause.
Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.
Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Knowingherpre仰well,1realisedsomethingwaswrong.
,.。?:.,杏,.一:,一}..}.,刁二,?;,;…,
Participleclausesareoftenverylikerelativeclauses(see494.5),exceptthattheyhaveparticiplesinsteadofcompleteverbs.
Who'sthegirldancingwithyourbrother?(=,..thegirlwhoisdancing.,.)Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetashock(=Anyonewhotouches…)
Halfofthepeopleinvitedtothepartydidn'tturnup.(=…whowere
invited…)
Doyouknowanybodywho'slostacat?(NOT
勿汁食栩哟
Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?
Somemorepastparticiplescanbeusedwithactivemeanings,butonlywithadverbs.Examples:
awell-readperson($uTNOTa--i时例黝阶)
amuch-travelledmanrecentty-arrivedimmigrants
Thetrainjustarrivedatplatformsixisthedelayed13.1S,fromHereford.Someactivepastparticiplescanbeusedafterbe.Examples;
Sheisretirednow.Thosecurtainsarebad妙faded.
Recovered,camped,stopped,户nished(see205)andgone(see229)areusedinthiswayafterbe,butnotusuallybeforenouns.
Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?(BUTNOT...令孩举脚份份)Ihopeyou'refullyrecoveredfromyouroperation.
We'recampedinthe加Id~thestream.
I'llbefcnishedinafewminutes.Thosedaysaregone
Insteadof:
Wecansay:
Insteadof:
Wecansay:
usebeinginplaceofis,are,wasorwere,thoughthisisoftenformal:
Iwaslost,soIhadtoasksomeonetheway.
Beinglost,Ihadtoasksomeonetheway.
usehavingbeeninplaceofhavebeenorhadbeen(alsoformal):
分词改写句子篇二:分词专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheat)inexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repair)farmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair)
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.
7.His__________(frighten)expressionmadehiswife__________(surprise).
8.Theworkershadthemachines(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeof)bamboo.
10.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
分词改写句子篇三:非谓语动词句子改写Word文档
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词)
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词)------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词)
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词)
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词)
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词)
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词)
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词)
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词)
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词)
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词)
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词)
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词)
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词)
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式)
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式)
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式)
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构)
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词)
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词)
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend)
.(think)
包括三名儿童).(child)
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge)
theTangDynasty.(date)
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist)
fiveparts.(make)
assoonaspossible.(solve)
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern)
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern)
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide)
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be).
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)
(满是脚印).(mark)
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix)
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make)
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)
isveryimportant.(hold)
isofgreatimportance.(hold)
theThirdWorld.(belong)
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote)
inthemorning.(come)
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure)
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help)
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell)
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice)
三:合并下列句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词)3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that)2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from)
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(in)keepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(both)hishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(his)beingmadefunof25.tobeheld
高中非谓语动词练习题
1. He lookedaround and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B.to be putting
C. to put D.putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have B.having
C. and have D.and having
3. I felt it agreat honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask B.asking
C. to be asked D.having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B.to have gone
C. going D.having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job,_______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B.considering
C. toconsider D.considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but Idon’t know what country he studied in.
A. to havestudied B.to study
C. to bestudying D.to have been studying
7. It is said that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _______.
A. it whatto do with B.what to do it with
C. what todo with it D.to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seencarry B.seen carrying
C. saw tocarry D.saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote allhe had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B.setting up
C. have setup D.having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to_______.
A. the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thief
C. the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to_______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B.paying a visit
C. walk in D.walking in
12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowlof water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B.putting
C. to put D.to be putting
13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ ready to go out.”
A. to get B.getting
C. to begetting D.having got
14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat anegg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A. Get B.Getting
C. To get D.to be getting
15. He was reading his book, completely_______ to the world.
A. lost B.losing
C. to lose D.to have lost
16. We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _______.
A. to find B.to have found
C. to befound D.being found
17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B.not to do
C. not do it D.do not do
18. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B.smoking
C. to smoke D.smoked
19. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. apoliceman was asked to help
B. the areawas searching thoroughly
C. it waslooked for everywhere
D. shehurried to a policeman for help
20. “How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meetthe demand ______ by the customers.”
A. tosolving, making B.to solving, made
C. to solve,making D.to solve, made
21. “What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_______ her new bike.”
A. As shelost B.Lost
C. Losing D.Because of losing
22. The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B.having begun
C. beginning D.begun
23. Though ________ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.
A. lacked B.lacking of
C. lacking D.lacked in
24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited
C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited
25. Though I have often heard this song_______. I have never heard you _______ it.
A. beingsung, sang B.sang, singing
C. sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing
26. He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _______ to.
A. spoken B.speaking
C. speak D.be spoken
28. When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _______.
A. to send B.for sending it
C. to sendit to D.for sending it to
29. _______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.
A. Taking B.Being taken
C. Taken D.Having taken
30. The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.
A. followedby B.following by
C. to follow D.to be followed by
31. After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.
A. toexplain B.explaining
C. to beexplaining D.having explained
32. Please excuse me _______ your letterby mistake.
A. to open B.to have opened
C. foropening D.in opening
33. Please remember _______ the plantswhile I’m away.
A. watering B.to be watering
C. to water D.being watering
34. Certainly I posted your letter — Iremember ______ it.
A. posting B.to post
C. to beposting D.have posted
35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I canonly go so fast.
A. to tell B.telling
C. to havetold D.having told
36. Remember _______ off the light when_______ to bed.
A. turning,going B.to turn, to go
C. turning,to go D.to turn, going
37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player.
A. Havinggiven B.To give
C. Giving D.Given
38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.
A. Beingfounded B.It was founded
C. Founded D.Founding
39. The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the ________.
A. 20dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C. remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
40. The picture _______ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.
A. havinghung B.hanging
C. hangs D.being hung
41. With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B.setting
C. to settle D.being settled
42. Having a trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B.to be seen
C. seeing D.seen
43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited
C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited
44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’dlike to have this package _______.”
A. beweighed B.to be weighed
C. to weigh D.weighed
45. What have we said _______ her sohappy?
A. makes B.to make
C. made D.has made
46. What worried the child most was ______to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his notallowing B.his not being allowed
C his beingnot allowed D.having not being allowed
47. “Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_______ No. 9.”
A. that marked B.was marked with
C. which marked D.marked with
48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A. try push B.try pushing
C. to trypushing D.to try to push
49. They stayed up until midnight _____the old year out and the new year in.
A. and saw B.to see
C. seeing D.for seeing
【答案与解析】
1.选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3.选C。句中的 it 为形式主语,不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语,因“我”与ask为被动关系,故用被动式。
4.选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可,但 would love / like 后只能接不定式,据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即选 B。
5.选A,before 引导的是时间状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。
6.选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知,他曾到国外留过学,也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前,故用完成式,即选 A。
7.选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如:
What shall Ido with it? 怎样处置它好呢?
What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?
I don’t knowwhat to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
8.选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。
9.选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”,其中 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句,用以修饰 all,注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。
10.选 C。lead to 意为“导致”,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief与catch为被动关系,故答案选 C。
11.选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”,其中 to 是介词,后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B,因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语,假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词to,则可选 B。
12.选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语,填空句为祈使句谓语,故要用动词原形。
13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。
14.选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。
15.选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语,意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。
16.选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。
17.选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前,而不能置于其后,同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。
18.选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语,但是不接不定式。另外,由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系,故选 B。
19.选 D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she,而不是a policeman, the area, it 等,故选 D。
20.选 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”,其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面,名词demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求),同时根据句中的 by the customers,可确定答案选 B。
21.选C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答,而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语,所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西,比较四个选项,只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较,下面一题要填不定式,因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why:
“Why was aspecial meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”
A. Choose B.Choosing
C. To choose D.Chosen
22.选 D。由于 the research 与begin 是被动关系,故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun之省略。
23.选 C。由于 his parents 与lack money(缺钱)是主动关系,故用现在分词,又因为 lack 是及物动词,故后接宾语无需用介词,故选 C。
24.选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前,据此可排除 A、C。另外,由于 Tony 与invite 是被动关系,故选 D。
25. C。第一空填 sung,因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填sing,因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。
27.选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。
28.选C,不定式短语to send it to 用作这语,修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略,因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。
29.选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系,故用过去分词。
30.选A。从句意上看,人群跟在明星后面,反过来,明星便是被人群跟着。
31.选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情,go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。
32.选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。
33.选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。
34.选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的.事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。
35.选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较:stop doing sth = 停止做某事,stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。
36.选D。一是分清以下两个结构:remember to do sth=记住做某事,remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。
37.选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系,故用过去分词,即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。
38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系,且因句中有in 1636,故选C。注意不能选 B,否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。
39.选D,由于 remain 为不及物动词,所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选,不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语,由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故不妥(因为 remain不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。
40.选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时,可用作及物或不及物动词,此处填hanging 或 hung 均可,但不能填being hung,因为它表示动作正在进行,而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。
41.选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如:
I can’t goout with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
With suchgood cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
42.选 B。remain 作“尚需”解,是连系动词,其后要接不定式作表语。由于see与it(形式主语,指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。
43.选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前,故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系,故选D。
44.选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。
45.选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序Whathave we…,不是What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D):
What we havesaid ________ her so happy.
A. makes B.to make
C. made D.has made
46.选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前,逻辑主语his 之后,由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与allow 是被动关系,故选 B。
47.选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。
48.选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是try,不应是 to try;另外,try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。
49.选 B。不定式表目的。