英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识，包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库。下面为了大家分享了八年级上的英语课件，欢迎参考！
教学目标
1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的'基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重难点
掌握情态动词should shouldn’t. 的用法
学习have的用法
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.
2. New words and phrases.
Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I ___________.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I _________________.
Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She __________________.
Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
A: What’s the matter with Sarah?
B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Step 8 Role–play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1. What’s the matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
1. 牙疼 have a toothache
2. 胃疼 have a stomachache
3. 背疼 have a backache
4. 头疼 have a headache
5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat
6. 发烧 have a fever
7. 感冒 have a cold
8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest
9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water
11. 看牙医 see a dentist
12. 量体温 take one’s temperature
13. 看医生 go to a doctor
Step 10 Exercises
根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I
_____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
翻译下列句子。
1. 你怎么了？我头痛。
2. 他怎么了？他发烧
3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
一、 学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases;
2、Learn the future tense with be going to
二、 重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句型：
1、Are you going to play basketball?
2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?
4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.
5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.
三、 学法指导 How to study
1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
四、 自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、have a basketball game against? ____________2、cheer us on ______________
3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to?______________
五、 知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?
译文________________________________________________. 【分析点拨】be going to的用法
⑴ be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有―准备；打算‖的意思。含有be going
to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
⑵ be going to在肯定句中的.形式
be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I
时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。
例如：
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。
⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am,
is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为―Are you ....?‖。例如：
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句) -----__________________________ the car factory next week?
-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译文_______________________________________________________________.
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。
表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：
I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.
翻译：___________________________________.
我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。
翻译：___________________________________.
【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示―看见某人正在做某事‖。如：
I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.
翻译：___________________________________.
我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。
翻译：___________________________________.
see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。
3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?
译文_____________________________________________________________?
cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为??加油，喝彩，向??欢呼。如：
My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：________________________.
We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.
翻译：__________________________________________________.
【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：
I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.
Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.
4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文：_______________________________.
【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：
hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.
hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.
译文：______________________________.
【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等） 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)
5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文：_______________________________.
【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like?better prefer的过去式为preferred
1. prefer+名词，如： ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.
译文：___________________________________.
2. prefer+动名词，如：
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？译文：______________________________ -----Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？
-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。
3. prefer+不定式，如：
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4. prefer A to B
在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club? 译文：___________________________________________
join 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：
join the Party_______________ join the army____________________
还有就是join in 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：
join in the search_____________ join in a game ___________________
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________ 2、________________________
3、________________________ 4、________________________
5、________________________6、________________________
Ⅱ、词汇
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.
2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?
3. Which team are you going to play a____________?
4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.
5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.
2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.
3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.
4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ win the game yesterday.
5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.
Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
Sam:
Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?
Sam:
Frank: What‘s your favorite sport?
Sam: Football. What about you?
Frank: Sam: Who is your favorite player?
Frank: Yao Ming.
Sam: Ronaldo.
Frank: Don‘t miss it!
七、课外作业 （完型填空）
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He swimming, and he
often goes to the swimming pool near his with his mother and swims there for or two.
One day his mother said, ―You quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don‘t you?
Your father and I are going to you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the It‘s not cold now, and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.‖
Jimmy‘s parents took him the sea in their on Sunday. They at the side
of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very ―Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)?‖
( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is
( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London
( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car
( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop
( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well
八、总结与反思
