英语常见5种句子结构
英语语中的五种基本句型结构
一、句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3）Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：
1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don?t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。
四、句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的`故事。 上述句子还可以表达为：
1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词）
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
英语优美句子的摘抄1
1、I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although Ive no idea of who he is But I feel happy every day for this .
我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天都非常快乐。
2、When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.
年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱，但是随着年龄的增长，终于领悟到爱一个人，就算用一辈子的时间，还是会嫌不够。慢慢地去了解这个人，体谅这个人，直到爱上为止，是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。
3、Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in ones hand Its about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someones love when you need love.
幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。
4、We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.
我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中，人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人，用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人，再用一天的时间去爱上一个人，到最后呢，却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。
5、In your life, there will at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love Just ask for meeting you in my most beautiful years.
一生至少该有一次，为了某个人而忘了自己，不求有结果，不求同行，不求曾经拥有，甚至不求你爱我。只求在我最美的年华里，遇到你。
6、I dont think that when people grow up, they will become more broad-minded and can accept everything Conversely, I think its a selecting process, knowing whats the most important and whats the least And then be a simple man.
我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖，什么都可以接受。相反，我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的`过程，知道自己最重要的是什么，知道不重要的东西是什么。而后，做一个纯简的人。
7、If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,its called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.
举得起放得下的叫举重，举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜，大多数人的爱情，都是负重的。
8、Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere Friend is who can give you strength at last .
爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。
9、One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherishthe people you love.
一个人一生可以爱上很多的人，等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后，你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富，它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。
10、I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.
我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。
英语优美句子的摘抄2
1.Dont cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。
2.When falling in love, some people lose their heads, while others lose their hearts.
在陷入情网的时候，有些人丢了头脑，另一些人丢了心。
3.Happiness is good health and bad memory.
幸福是良好的健康加上糟糕的记性。
4.Love is the only thing that holds the dark at bay.
唯有爱可以把黑暗囚在波港湾里。
5.Love is a win-win game played by two people.
爱是两个人玩的双赢游戏。
6.Love is not obtained by gazing at each other, but can be produced by looking in the same direction. This is the lesson life teaches us.
爱不是从相互凝视之中获得的，倒是可以由同朝一个方向眺望而产生。这是生活给予我们的教训。
7.Being loved gives you strength, loving someone gives you courage.
被爱给你力量，爱人给你勇气。
8.The most beautiful and beautiful things in the world are invisible and intangible. They must be sensitive.
世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。
9.No matter how far apart we are, my thoughts are always by your side. Miss you!
无论我们相距多么遥远，我的思念总在你的身边。想你！
10.The hardest thing is to leave you... the best thing is to get together again and miss you with all your heart.
最难莫过离你而去……最好莫过重新欢聚，全心想你。
11.I never think that ease and enjoyment are the original purpose of life.
我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。
12.I am not afraid of tomorrow, because I have experienced yesterday and I love today.
我不害怕明天，因为我经历过昨天，又热爱今天。
13.The value of life is not how many days we can live, but how we use these days.
生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些曰子。
14.Courage is the ladder on which other virtues climb.
勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。
15.Instead of cursing the darkness, it is better to light a candle.
与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
16.You do not love her because of her beauty, but she is beautiful because of your love.
你不是因为她的美丽而爱她，而她却因为你的爱而美丽。
17.Only love can awaken love!
只有爱才能唤醒爱！
18.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.
19 有了你，我迷失了自我;失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。
Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.
20.每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人
At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.
21.看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me.
22.距离使两颗心靠得更近。
Distance makes the hearts grow fonder.
23.如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.
24.爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
Love is a vine that grows into our hearts.
25.因为你，我懂得了爱。
If I know what love is, it is because of you.
26.爱情是生活最好的提神剂。
Love is the greatest refreshment in life.
27.有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。
The darkness is no darkness with thee.
28.如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
29.治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
30.如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
31.有爱的心永远年轻。
A heart that loves is always young.
32.爱情就像月亮，不增则减。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
33.灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
The soul cannot live without love.
34.生命虽短，爱却绵长。
Brief is life, but love is long.
35.爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
36.没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
37.我的爱与你同在。
My heart is with you.
38.尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想!
I miss you so much already and I havent even left yet!
39.我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。
Ill think of you every step of the way.
40.无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
41.热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
42.在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a womans heart.
43.没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。
Every day without you is like a book without pages.
44.爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。
Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.
45.爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。
Love is a light that never dims.
46.愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。
May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.
47.人活着总要爱一回。
She who has never loved, has never lived.
48.生命如花，爱情是蜜。
Life is the flower for which love is the honey.
49.两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。
No words are necessary between two loving hearts.
50.在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。
Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you.
51.我的心因你而笑。
You make my heart smile.
52.为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩？
Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys?
1.And forever has no end. 永永远远,永无止境.
2.Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning.和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。
3.But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, all losses are restored, and sorrows end. 只要我一想起你，亲爱的`人，所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散.
4.Don`t cry because it is over,smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣.微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有.
5.Don`t waste your time on a man/woman ,who isn`t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间.
6.I feel at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away. 我们生气争执时，爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪，我的心也顿觉甜蜜。
7.It is never too late to fall in love.爱永远不会嫌晚。
8.Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment,not only about survival.生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存
9.Life is a pure flame,and we live by an invisible sun within us. 生命是一束纯净的火焰,我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在. 经典语句大全.
